高考语法填空教案

高考语法填空教学设计高考语法填空教学设计高考语法填空教学设计‘]高考英语新题型之——语法填空解题技巧(导教学设计)广汉市金雁中学刘永虹TeachingAims1.EnablethestudentstoknowaboutthecharacteristicsoftheGrammaticalcloze.2.BriefintroductiontothemethodsofproblemssolvinginGrammaticalcloze.3.Mastersomeskillstodealwithit.TeachingTasksTask1:BriefintroductionTask2:Practice&SummaryTask3:Intensiveexercises一、课前预习2016全国课标1卷(记述文---研究和保护大熊猫)阅读下面资料，在空白处填入合适的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’isngb,igagnedstfabnucilydnewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61.attraction(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62.wasallowed(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63.officially(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64.tomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65.whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66.permitted(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Mroducing(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68.its(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69.days(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70.theotheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.真题解析有提示词无提示词动词词性变换名代词冠词连词介词谓语非谓语词单所有格（定从）复变化数12211111思虑：考什么？怎么考？怎么办？二、课堂练习与总结做题时从两方面下手，即从无提示词与有提示词两种情况思虑。第一方面：无提示词情况：小结1:缺主语或宾语，一般填_______。1.Marybeganthisworkfouryearsagoand_______enjoyeditverymuch.2.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgarden,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy.3.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtorelax小结2：名词前面没有限制词,很可能是填______、_____________、名词的所有格、不定代词等)4.PeterFox,whois______electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.5.Thelittleboypulled_____righthandoutofthepocketandthengavemeacandy.小结3：______词的运用上，多注意固定词组及句型的积累。6.Thoughsheisagirl,sheisinterested______football.7.Ithinkitsgo’od______youtomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.小结4：①表同等关系的两个或几个单词或短语之间应填_______;②两个句子（找谓语动词/主谓结构）之间若是没有分号或句号，必然是填_______（句意与句子结构解析结合)8.DoctorWangalwaystreatshispatientssincerely,carefully_____patiently.9.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,______hefeltveryhappy.10.Lifewouldbedifficultformostpeople_____wehadnosuchinventions.11.Studentsshouldmakeuseofthesemethods_________canhelpthemintheirstudies.小结5：在无提示词填空时，还要注意固定结构/特别句式，以及神情动词与助动词的运用。12._____wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatthatfood!13.Iwassocareless______Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.14.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“______anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”☆重要提示：出现拼写、大小写、词性错误都不给分第二方面，有提示词情况：三种观察方式：Ⅰ给出了动词的试题(谓语/非谓语，词性变换)Ⅱ词形变换题（名词/动词/形容词/副词）Ⅲ形容词/副词级别变换题（比较级、最高等）给出了动词的解题技巧:15.Asweclimbedthemountains,wesawmonkeys,________(visit)templesandtoldstories.16.whenallthepassengersgotoffthebus,thedriver_________(take)tothepoliceoffice.17.Theteacherwentintotheclassroom,_______(follow)bysomestudents.18.Thebabystayedintheroom,_______(cry)loudly.小结6：第一要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。①当句中没有谓语动词，或与谓语动词是并列关系时，所给动词就是______动词,此时考虑_____,语态和_________。如例句____和_____。②当句中已有谓语动词，但与其其实不是并列关系，所给动词就是_______动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用doing,done,或todo，非谓语的形式必然要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。V.-ing形式表主动，进行（或介词后）V.-ed形式表被动，完成Todo形式表主动，将来，（也作目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语）词形变换题（名词/动词/形容词/副词）19.Whenyoufeel_________(confidence)thatyou’vemadesomeprogress,itisanewstart.20.Iwasdoingmyhomework,when_______(sudden)Iheardmysomeonelaughing.21.Sheruns_______(fast)thananyoneelseinherclass.22.Inmyopinion,________(manage)one’smicroblogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy.23.___________(fortunate)，thereisnoeffectivesolutiontothisproblematpresent.24.Therearethree________(differ)kindsofcustomshere.25.Playingvolleyballwithfriendseveryweekisoneofhisfavorite_________(interesting).小结：1)作表语，定语或补语，平时用_______形式;如例句19和24。2)作主语、及物动词或介词后宾语，用_____形式;如例句22。3)在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词/+形容词”后，用______形式;如例句25。4)修饰动词、形容词、副词，介词短语或整个句子，作状语,用_____形式;如例句20和23。三、课堂小组活动GroupWork:Discussingroups,andcompletethefollowingGrammaticalCloze（2016?四川）Thegiantpanda（61）_____（love）bypeoplethroughouttheworld．Chinesescientists（62）_____（recent）hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby．Shewasavery（63）____（care）mother．For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething（64）____（eat）!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear．Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean．Anysmellmightattractnatural（65）_____（enemy）thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlecomfortingpats．Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes．（66）____itcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats，Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda（67）_____morethantwoyears．Bythattime，thepandanolongerneeded（68）_____（it）motherforfood．However，itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest．Then，aftertwoandahalfyears，themother（69）_____（drive）theyoungpandaaway．Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,（70）_____itwasalsotimeforthe

youngpandatobeindependent．课外延伸：(2016全国三卷）InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called＂ricebowl＂culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,(41)_______Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight(42)_______(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal(43)_______(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,(44)_______(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,(45)_______thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich(46)_______(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius