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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Icertainlyexpecttobeelectedbeststudentoftheyear.It’sreally________!A.agoodSamaritanB.awetblanketC.afeatherinmycapD.apieceofcake2..Somepeoplesaymorebutdoless______othersdotheopposite.A.once B.when C.while D.as3.Somedrunkendriversthinkthattheymaybeluckyto________afine,whichmaycosttheirownlives.A.getthrough B.getalongwithC.getdownto D.getawaywith4.Withoutourteam’sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweek______suchagreatsuccess.A.wouldn’tbe B.won’tbe C.wouldn’thavebeen D.won’thavebeen5.It_____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.may B.can C.must D.should6.—Youknowquitealotaboutthefashionshow.—Well,Cathy________ittomeduringlunch.A.introducesB.introducedC.hadintroducedD.willintroduce7.I’mtiredout.Istayedupthewholenight,______formymidtermmathexam.A.studying B.tostudy C.tobestudying D.studied8.Itisobvioustothestudents_____________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as B.thatC.which D.whether9.Asisknown,itwasHuJintao,_______presidentofournation,whogave________lectureattheceremonyofNationalDayA.the;a B.the;/ C.a;the D./;a10.—Whichdoyouprefer,theformeroptionorthelatterone?—Ithinktheformeroneisnobetterthanthelatterone.SoI’llchoose________.A.theformeroneB.thelatteroneC.eitherofthemD.neitherofthem11.________leftthedoorunlockedmustbeheldresponsiblefortheaccident.A.Whomever B.WhoeverC.Whatever D.Whenever12.---ProfessorLiiswantedonthephone.Whereishe?---Isawhimcoming,butinaminute,he_____.A.willdisappear B.hasdisappeared C.disappears D.disappeared13.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered_______wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A.whenwasit B.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhen D.whenitwasthat14.Criticizedasonlinegamesare,theyneverfailto______alargenumberofteenagers.A.appealto B.objectto C.referto D.turnto15.—Iamwornout.—Metoo,allworkandnoplay.Soit’stimeto________.A.burnthemidnightoilB.pushthelimitsC.gowiththeflowD.callitaday16.Withpeoplepayingattentiontofitness,self-servicemini-gyms,eachcoveringabout5squaremeters,________inChina’smajorcitiestheseyears.A.havesprungup B.sprangupC.hadsprungup D.springup17.Amythisanaccountofthedeedsofagodorsupernaturalbeings,usuallyexpressedintermsof______thought.A.primary B.capital C.initial D.primitive18.Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallvillageschool,whichis__________onlyonfoot.A.acceptable B.adequate C.accessible D.appropriate19.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buteverymealcanserveatleasttwopeopleandisunder¥10,sonotonlyisit______butpracticalaswell.A.adaptableB.adjustableC.adoptableD.affordable20.Themanageristryingtofindamantorecommendhowthejob.A.isdone B.bedone C.shoulddone D.todo第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)DearMissHanff,Youwillbegladtoknowthatthetwoboxesofeggsandthetinsoftonguehaveallarrivedsafelyandonceagainweallwishtothankyoumostsincerelyforyourextremegenerosity.Mr.Martin,oneoftheoldermembersofourstaff,hasbeenonthesicklistforsometimeandwethereforelethimhavethelion’sshareoftheeggs,onewholeboxfulinfact,andofcoursehewasdelightedtogetthem.Thetinsoftonguelookveryinvitingandwillbeawelcomeadditiontoourlarders(食物橱)andinmycasewillbeputononesideforaspecialoccasion.IenquiredatallthelocalmusicshopsbutwasunabletogettheMessiahorBach’sSt.MatthewPassioninstiffcoversinclean,secondhandcopies,andthenIfoundtheywereavailablefromthepublisherinneweditions.Theirpricesseemedabithigh,butIthoughtIhadbettergetthemandtheyhavebeensentbyBookPostafewdaysago,soshouldarriveanydaynow.Ourinvoice,total$4.20,isenclosedwiththebooks.WearesendingyoualittlegiftforChristmas.Wedohopeyouwillnothavetopayanydutyonit.Wewillmarkit“ChristmasGift”andkeepourfingerscrossed.Anyway,wehopeyouwilllikeitandacceptitwithoursincerebestwishesforChristmasandthecomingyear.MynameiscertainlynotofWelshorigin.AsitispronouncedtorhymewiththeFrenchword“Noel”,IthinktheremaybeapossibilitythatitoriginatedinFrance.Yourssincerely,FrankDoel1、WhatcanweinferfromthetextaboutFrankandhiscolleagues?A.Theylivedabusylife. B.Theyweretreatedbadly.C.Theywereinpoorhealth. D.Theylackedlivingmaterials.2、WhatwasMissHanffexpectedtoreceive?A.Tastyfood. B.Somemoney.C.Copiesofmusic. D.Secondhandbooks.3、WhywasFrankgoingtomarkthegiftwiththewords“ChristmasGift”?A.Toavoidtax. B.Tomakeawish.C.Toshowthecontent. D.Todeclareitsvalue.4、WhomdidFrankmostprobablywriteto?A.Afriend. B.Anassistant.C.Acustomer. D.Aworkmate22.(8分)InstructorTipSheet#1Thankyouforyourinterestinsharingyourpassion,enthusiasmandloveoflifelongwithEdinaCommunityEducation!Welookforwardtopartneringwithyoutoenrichlivesandstrengthenourcommunity.Thisseriesofsheetisdesignedprovidesomeofthebeststrategiestohelpusdeliverourprogrammissionbetter.Wehopethattheyalsohelpyoulearnandgrowasalifelonglearnerandinstructor.Thissheetwilldiscusshowtowritegooditles.Pleasefeelfreetousethemforyourcoursedescriptions.TitleYourtitleiscritical.It’syourmainopportunitytoattractyourreader’sattentionandgenerateinterestinreadingfurther.GoodIdeasExamplesMakeitinteractiveEverythingYouAlwaysWantedtoAskYourDentistMakeitpersonalYouTubeandYourBusiness:WhatYouNeedtoKnowUsehumorYouGenesDoFitJustfortheHalibut(大比目鱼)KeeptitlessimpleandpositiveSimpleWinterSoupsUsenumbersinthetitleTenWaystoTurnOutTerrificKidsEmphasizecuriosity,fun,discovery,uniqueideasNoBonesaboutIt:DiscoverTheSkeletoninYourCloset407、Whichofthefollowingtitlesusestitlesthehumorstrategy?A.It'sMagic! B.CleanupYourManCaveC.LiveBetteronLess D.What*sYourHomeLongingtoTellYou?1、Thistipsheetisintendedto.A.writebeltercoursedescriptions B.makeinstructors'lifecolorfulC.supportthecommunityprograms D.promoteeffectivelearnin23.(8分)Babies’mainfoodisricecereal.Butitisoftenpoisoned.Studieshavefoundthatmanybrandscontainmeasurableamountsofinorganicarsenic(无机砷),themostpoisonouskind.It'snotjustnice:anAugust2018studytested50foodsmadeforbabies.includingorganicandnonorganicbrandssuchasGerber,EarthsBest,andotherpopularlabels,andfoundevidenceofatleastonedangerousheavymetalineveryproduct.Fifteenofthe50containedenoughcontaminants(污染物)toposepotentialhealthriskstoachildeatingoneservingorlessaday.Heavymetalscandamagecognitive(认知的)developmentinchildren,whoareespeciallyatriskbecauseoftheirsmallersize.InorganicarsenicindrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtolowertheIQscoresofchildrenbyfivetosixills.Andasheavymetalsaccumulateinthebodyovertime.theycanraisetheriskofcancer,diabetesandotherphysicalconditions.Ofcourse,findingyou’reyourfavoritebrandiscontaminatedisnotareasontopanic.Lowlevelsofexposureforshortperiodsareunlikelytocauseseriouseffects,butparentsshouldfocusonreducingtheoveralllevelsofthesepoisonoussubstancesintheirchildren'stotaldiettolimitharm.HeavymetalsoccurnaturallyonEarthandarepresentinsoilandwater.Butpesticides(杀虫剂),miningandpollutionincreasetheirconcentrations,andfarmingandfoodmanufacturingprocessescancontributeevenmore.Foodmakersareclearlyofkeepingbabyfoodpoison-free:roughlyathirdofthetestedproductsdidnotcontainworrisomemetallevels.Somecompaniesarealreadytryingtolookintothesourcesofcontaminationintheirproductsandtrytoreducethem.Morecompaniesshouldfollow.Butthebestchanceofrealchangewillcomewithlaws.CurrentlytherearenoU.Srulesonacceptablelevelsofheavymetalsinbabyfoods.Thegovernmentandthefoodindustryshouldunitetodealwiththeseriousthreattoourchildren.1、WhatdidtheAugust2018studyfind?A.Fifteenofthe50foodbrandscontainedcontaminantsB.Allorganicfoodbrandscontainedsomeinorganicarsenic.C.Earth’sBestprovedtobeapoison-freebabyfoodbrand.D.Alltestedproductswerecontaminatedwithheavymetals.2、Accordingtothesecondparagraph,inorganicarsenicindrinkingwaterhasabadeffectonchildren's_____A.intelligenceB.behaviorC.sightD.emotion3、Inthefourthparagraph,thewriterindicatesthat_____A.foodstorageisamajorsourceofmetalcontaminationinthefoodproductsB.manyfoodmakershaven'ttakenenoughsafetystepstoreducemetallevelsC.foodmakersshouldfigureoutthesourcesofcontaminationintheirproductsD.foodcompaniesmustbebannedfromproducingfoodscontainingheavymetals4、Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisthevitalsteptomakearealdifferencetotheworryingsituation?A.Steppingupbabyfoodtests.B.ListingharmfulheavymetalsC.MakingoutrelevantregulationsD.Punishingfoodlawbreakers.24.(8分)Iwasonlythreewhenmyrealmompassedaway.ThelastthingIrememberaboutmyrealmomwaswatchingtheambulancetakingherawayfromus.Aftermymomdied,mydadstartedabusingmybrothersandme.Iwassentawaytolivewithonerelativeafteranotherbutnoonewouldeverwanttokeepmeforlong.Iwasmiserablealmostallofthetime.Finally,whenIwasfive,mymom’ssister,AuntBonnie,andherhusband,UncleJesse,saidthattheywouldtakemein,andtheybecamemylegalguardians.Fromthenon,theybecamemyfamily.IcalledAuntBonnieMomandUncleJesseDad.WhenIwassix,UncleJessewasdiagnosedwithcancerandfinallydiedshortlyaftermyseventhbirthday.Icriedfordaysafterlosinghimandstillclungtothepresenthegavemeonmysixthbirthday.ShortlyafterUncleJessepassedaway,wemovedtoasmallerhouseinanewtown.IspentalotoftimealonebecauseMomwasalwaysworking.Onesummer,thebeginningofamiraclehappenedwhenmymommetagreatandfunnyguy,David.TheygotmarriedandnowIgainedtwomorebrothers.WhenIlookbackonitnow,IhavecomealongwayfrombeingasadandlonelygirltobeingthepersonIamtoday---partofabig,happyfamily.Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldhavebeenlikeifAuntBonniehadn’ttakenmein.Shepromisedtolovemeandtakecareofme---nomatterwhat---andshehasdoneexactlythat.Ihavelearnedaboutstrength,dedicationandlove.ShehasbeentheretoholdmewhenI’msick,tohelpmewithhomework,tosupportmewhenIneedher.Inreturn,Ilovehermorethanshe’lleverknow.Withoutherinmylife,Iwouldhavebeenamotherlesschild,butbecauseofherIhaveagreatfamilyandthebestmomintheworld.1、Whywastheauthorsenttolivewithherrelatives?A.Becauseherdaddidn’twanttoraiseher.B.Becauseherrelativesofferedtohelpher.C.Becauseherdadtreatedherbadly.D.Becauseherfamilywastoopoortokeepher.2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.AuntBonniehadbeenteachingtheauthorathomeB.AuntBonniewasastrong,dedicatedandlovingmotherC.thefamilycouldhardlymakeendsmeetafterUncleJessediedD.David,thenewfather,waswealthyenoughtosupportthefamily3、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyUnusualChildhood B.ThankYou,MyMom!C.MyNewDadandMom D.AMotherlessChild25.(10分)Whenmyfathermarriedmymotherin1943,hegavemymothera1937crowncoinandtoldhertokeepitinthebackofherpurseandnottospendit.Thiswouldmeanthatshealwaysfeltthatshewasprotectedandwouldalwayshavemoneyifshereallyneededit.WhenIwasmarriedin1970myhusbandwhohadheardthisstory,obtaineda1937crowncoinformeandIhavealwayskeptitinmywallet,andIhavealwayshadenoughformyneeds.Afriendrecentlyfellonhardtimes,partlythroughexternal(外部的)circumstancesandpartlythroughpoorplanning.FriendsandIhaveloanedhermoney,paidherbills,givenherfood,andeventriedtoteachherbudgettechniques,butnoneofthemhasbeenasolution.Shehasjustslippeddeeperanddeeperintofinancialtroubleanddepression.Lastweekshelookedpaleandunwell,verydepressedandhopeless,verysadforafriendtoseeandIthenthoughtabouthowthecrowncoin,aphysicalreminderofanother'scareandlovehadprotectedme,soIwenttothebankfora$100dollar-bill.Itoldmyfriendthestoryandaskedhertokeepthe$100inthebackofherwallet.Itturnedoutthatshedidn'thaveawallet,sosheputthemoneyinalittlepencilcasewhereshekepthercoins.Sheimmediatelyfeltbetter—“Ifeelrich,andthankyouforbeingagoodfriend,”shesaid,andwewerebothabitteary.IwenthomeandrememberedalittlewalletIhadthatI’dneverused,andthought,“I’llgivethattomyfriend.”Iopenedit,andinside,found$100.1、Whatdidthe1937crowncoinfromtheauthor’sfathermeantohermother?A.Hisconcernforher. B.Hispityandprotectionforher.C.Hiscareandloveforher. D.Hisprideandrespectforher.2、Wheredidtheauthor’sfriendkeepthe$100dollar-bill?A.Inthebackofherwallet. B.Inalittlepencilcase.C.Inthepocketofherraincoat. D.Inthelayerofhersuitcase.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorbecamerichallofasudden.B.Theauthor'sfriendwouldreceiveawalletasagift.C.Theauthor'sfriendwasnottouchedbyherstory.D.Theauthorfeltuncomfortablewhenreceivingthebill.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Acrowncoin B.ThehelptoafriendC.Ahardlife D.Agiftfrommyfather第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Jacksonlivedontopofthehill.Fromhishouse,hecouldseetheseaandthevillage1.Oneday,thevillagers2somethingdifferentaboutthesea.Theseaseemedtobemovingfromthe3.Noneofthevillagersknewwhatwashappening.Jacksonunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Hehadseensucha(n)4whenhewasyoung.Atsunami(海啸)wasapproachingandthevillagershadtobe5,buttherewasnotimetosendamessagetothewholevillage.“Tom!”he6tohisgrandson.“7atorchquickly!”TheboydidwhathewastoldJacksontookthetorchandsethis8onfire.Immediately,red9shotupwardsandthicksmokeroseintothesky.Tomcriedout,“Grandfather!Whyareyousettingourhouseonfire?”Jacksondidnotanswer.10,hestoodquietlyandwatchedthevillagers.Suddenly,somevillagersnoticedthe11andshoutedateveryonetorunupthehilltohelpputoutthefire.WhenJacksonsaweveryonerunningtowards,him,hewasso12.Thevillagersdidtheirbestbutthey13tocontrolthefire.Jackson’shousewascompletelyburneddownbuthestoodonthehill14.TheythoughtJacksonhadgone15.Theystaredathimindisbelief.Finally,Jacksonsaid,“16towardsthesea.”Thevillagersturnedandsawahuge17ofwaterrushingtowardsthevillage.Theywereshockedtoseethewater18thewholevillageanddestroyingeverythinginits19.Nothingwasleftoftheirhomes20everyonewassafeonthehill.ThevillagersrealizedwhyJacksonhadsetfiretohishouse.1、A.aboveB.throughC.belowD.off2、A.recognizedB.noticedC.overlookedD.expected3、A.landB.hillC.shoreD.village4、A.sightB.chanceC.alarmD.plot5、A.foundB.persuadedC.taughtD.warned6、A.rushedoutB.figuredoutC.calledoutD.madeout7、A.BorrowB.MakeC.LightD.Buy8、A.boatB.houseC.clothesD.tree9、A.ballsB.candlesC.signalsD.flames10、A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.Therefore11、A.torchB.boyC.seaD.fire12、A.frightenedB.confusedC.happyD.crazy13、A.managedB.refusedC.intendedD.failed14、A.cryingB.jumpingC.shoutingD.laughing15、A.hungryB.madC.blindD.thirsty16、A.LookB.WaveC.HeadD.Return17、A.dropB.levelC.sprayD.wall18、A.spreadingB.flowingC.swallowingD.moving19、A.courseB.pathC.shapeD.power20、A.butB.soC.becauseD.unless第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)语法填空Manyteachersbelievethathandsonexperienceisthe1.(good)waytolearn.AgroupofstudentsintheUnitedStatesareputtingthatbelieftothetest.They2.(success)designedandbuiltarobotfordiscoveringunexploredmines3.thebottomofthesea.Studentsmadetherobot4.(answer)achallengefromtheU.S.DepartmentofDefense.Thestudentsrecentlytestedtheunderwatervehicle5.(call)PerseusⅡina95meterlongtankofwaterattheStevensInstituteofTechnology.Therobotcostsabout$15,000tobuild.Thestudentsuseavideogamecontroltodirect6.(it)movementsinthetank.What'smore,devicesknownasJapters7.(able)therobottogoup,downandtowarditstargetinthewater.Videocamerasontherobotsendimagesbacktoacomputerthrougha13meterlongcable.PerseusⅡalsohas8.setoflasers(激光),whichareusedtomeasurethesizeofanobject.Therobotisthecreationoffiveundergraduatestudents.Foroversixmonths,theyworkedup9.20hoursaweektodesignandbuildPerseusⅡ.DeLormesupervisedtheprojectfrom10.(begin)toend.Hesaysthespecializedrequirementsofrobotsweredemanding.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork、Itcausesmoretrafficjamandaccidents、Asthestudent,whatcanwedotoguaranteeoursafe?Firstofall,thetrafficrulesmustbestrictobeyed、Whenwecrossstreets,waituntilthetrafficlightturngreen、Next,don'tforgetwalkonthepavement、Finally,Ithinkitverydangerouslytowearheadphoneswhilewalkingorcycling、Sincewecan'tpayenoughattentiononthetrafficaroundus,soaccidentsmayhappen、Takinggoodcareofourselvesanddon'tletourparentsworryaboutus、50第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?”为题,按照下列要点写一篇英语短文,词数100左右:1、看电影:省时、有趣、易懂2、读原著:细节更多、语言优美3、我的看法及理由参考词汇:originalwork(原著)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、C2、C3、D4、C5、C6、B7、A8、B9、A10、D11、B12、D13、D14、A15、D16、A17、
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