超级强化每次考试第一个Section

2 yticalWriting34Aspeoplerelymoreandmoreontechnologytoproblems,theabilityofhumanstothinkforthemselvessurely

话题——写什Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelo supportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition.具体性指令——如何写5Issue和托福独立写作的区话托福独立写作：题材生活化+“二选一”为DoyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingThesedayschildrenspendmoretime orparticipatinginorganizedactivitiesrelatedtoschoolorsports.However,theyshouldbegivenmoretimetodowhatevertheywant.同意不同意？A和B到底选哪个？——独立写作vs.口语1、26–Aspeoplerelymoreandmoreontechnologytosolveproblems,theabilityofhumanstothinkforthemselveswillsurely你如何定义“theabilitytothinkfor这道题的“ 7Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer. 89*首先界定什么是“好歌手”——例如：专辑量； However,thisrelianceontechnologydoesnotnecessarilyprecludethecreativitythatmarksthehumanspecies.Thepriorexamplesrevealthattechnologyallowsforconvenience.Thecar,computer,andphoneallreleaseadditionaltimeforpeopletolivemoreefficiently.Thisefficiencydoesnotprecludetheneedforhumanstothinkforthemselves.Infact,technologyfreeshumanitytonotonlytacklenewproblems,butmayitselfcreatenewissuesthatdidnotexistwithouttechnology.Forexample,theproliferationofautomobileshasintroducedaneedforfuelconservatio aglobalscale.Withincreasingenergydemandsfromemergingmarkets,globalesaconcerninconceivabletothehorse-and-buggygeneration.Likewisedependenceonoilhascreatednation-statesthatarenotdependentontaxation,allowingrulingpartiestooppressminoritygroupssuchaswomen.Solutionstothesecomplexproblemsrequiretheunfetteredimaginationsofmaverickscientistsandpoliticians. 使人高效率不会技术让人类有的自由解决问题，并产生新的需要* * Articulatesaclearandinsightful（通篇 思维）theissueinaccordancewiththeassignedDevelops（段内，层层展开论证）thepositionfullywithreasonsand/orpersuasiveSustainsawell-focused（段内，同义重复）well-organized（论证顺序 ysis,connectingideaslogically（通篇，转接词Conveysideasfluentlyandprecisely,usingeffectiveandsentenceDemonstratessuperiorfacilitywiththeconventionsofstandardwrittenEnglish(i.e.,grammar,usage,andmechanics)butmayhaveminorerrorsAtypicalresponseinthiscategoryexhibitsONEORMOREoffollowingisvagueorlimitedinaddressingthe kand/orinpresentingor a theisweakintheuseofrelevantreasonsorexamplesorreliesonunsupportedislimitedinfocusand/orhasproblemsinlanguageandsentencestructurethatresultinlackofcontainsoccasionalmajorerrorsorfrequentminorerrorsgrammar,usage,ormechanicsthatcaninterferewith Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelo andsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyour让步段：假装支持题目观点（不要过长Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththeclaim.In andsupportingyourposition,besuretoaddressthemostcompellingreasonsand/orexamplesthatcouldbeusedtochallengeyour Claim:Thesurestindicatorofagreatnationistheachievementsofitsrulers,artists,orReason:Thesurestindicatorofagreatnationisactuallythewelfareofallitspeople.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththeclaimandthereaso whichthatclaimisbased.主体段2、3、 *Thesurestindicatorofagreatnationisrepresentednotbytheachievementsofitsrulers,artists,orscientists,butbyt eralwelfareofitspeople.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.In andsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscussthetowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththemendationandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelo supportingyourposition,describespecificcircumstancesinwhichadoptingthemendationwouldorwouldnotadvantageousandexplainhowtheseexamplesshapeyourposition. *举例 Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscussyourviewsonthepolicyandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelo andsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderthepossibleconsequencesofimplementingthepolicyandexplainhowtheseconsequencesshapeyour Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusswhichviewmorecloselyalignswithyourownpositionandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelo andsupportingyourposition,youshouldaddressbothoftheviewspresented.*Somepeoplebelievethat ernmentfundingoftheartsisnecessarytoensurethattheartscanflourishandbeavailabletoallpeople.Othersbelievethat ernmentfundingoftheartsthreatenstheintegrityofthearts.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusswhichviewmorecloselyalignswithyourownpositionandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.In andsupportingyourposition,youshouldaddressbothoftheviewspresented. vs.Claim:ThebesttestofanargumentisitsabilityconvincesomeonewithanopposingReason:Onlybybeingforcedtodefendanideaagainstthedoubtsandcontrastingviewsofothersdoesonereallydiscoverthevalueofthatidea.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththeclaimandthereasowhichthatclaimisbased.Opposingviewsarereasonableandlogical(scientificprinciples)andcanbecontainedbyanargument(areasongiveninprooforrebuttal).DoubtsnotbasedonscientificprinciplesTounderstandthemostimportantcharacteristicsofasociety,onemuststudyitsmajorcities.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.In andsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition. Thesurestindicatorofagreatnationisrepresentednotbytheachievementsofitsrulers,artists,orscientists,butbyt eralwelfareofitspeople.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.In andsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition.学术分类：DemocracyAutocracyAuthoritarianism,“ 类 Tounderstandthemostimportantcharacteristicsofasociety,onemuststudyitsmajorcities.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.In andsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition.DevelopedCountriesvs. Developed)Advancedvs.Not *Thesurestindicatorofagreatnationisrepresentednotbytheachievementsofitsrulers,artists,orscientists,butbyt eralwelfareofitspeople.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.In andsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition.假定：精英（theachievementsofitsrulers,artists,orscientists）、大众（t welfareofitspeople）不能兼得*ernmentofficialsshouldrelyontheirownjudgmentratherthanunquestioninglycarryoutthewillofthepeopletheyserve.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththe andexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.In andsupportingyourposition,describespecificcircumstancesinwhichadoptingthemendationwouldorwouldnotbeandexplainhowtheseexamplesshapeyour （thewillofthepeople） *Unfortunay,incontemporarysociety,creatinganappealingimagehas emoreimportantthantherealityortruthbehindthatimage.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.In andsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition. 话题中通常带有ifonlyifunless(ifnot),“InordertoAonemustB”是一种特殊的*Criticaljudgmentofworkinanygivenfieldhaslittlevalueunlessitcomesfromsomeonewhoisanexpertinthatfield.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.In andsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition.假定：expert→value——对人不对事（ *Nofieldofstudycanadvancesignificantlyunlessitincorporatesknowledgeandexperiencefromoutsidethatfield.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.In andsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition.*CollegestudentsshouldbasetheirchoiceofaofstudyontheavailabilityofjobsinthatWritearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththeclaim.In andsupportingyourposition,besuretoaddressthemostcompellingreasonsand/orexamplesthatcouldbeusedtochallengeyour反驳1：行业的周期性波动（网络、次贷）*Societyshouldmakeeffortstosaveendangeredspeciesonlyifthepotentialextinctionofthosespeciesistheresultofhumanactivities.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscussyourviewsonthepolicyandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelo andsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderthepossibleconsequencesofimplementingthepolicyandexplainhowtheseconsequencesshapeyour假定：1）人类有能力判断哪些物种濒临是自临、人类就必须加以保护支持：直接影响很容易判断（猎杀、；占领 有一些问题，不能讨 *Anationshouldrequireallofitsstudentstostudythesamenationalcurriculumuntiltheyentercollege.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscussyourviewsonthepolicyandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.In andyourposition,youshouldconsiderthepossibleconsequencesofimplementingthepolicyandexplainhowtheseconsequencesshapeyour（例：NoChildLeftBehind *Claim:Whenplanningcourses,educatorsshouldtakeintoaccounttheinterestsandsuggestionsoftheirstudents.Reason:StudentsaremoremotivatedtolearntheyareinterestedinwhattheyareWritearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththeclaimandthereasowhichthatclaimisbased.假设：interestvs InmostInallUnderany *Theprimarygoaloftechnologicaladvancementshouldbetoincreasepeople’sefficiencysothattheyhavemoreleisuretime.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.In andsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition.对该假设取反（非A导致/等于/代表非B） *Criticaljudgmentofworkinanygivenfieldhaslittlevalueunlessitcomesfromsomeonewhoisanexpertinthatfield.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.In andsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition.假定：expert取反：非exp