信息系统项目管理师中高级常见英语词汇

信息系统项目管理师中高级常见英语词汇Project项目Temporary临时性Unique独特的Product产品Service服务Result成果Projectmanagement项目管理Projectmanager项目经理Projectrequirements项目需求accomplished通过Initiating启动Planning计划Executing实施Monitoring监视Controlling控制Closing收尾ProjectCharter项目章程

MonteCarloAnalysis蒙特卡洛分析SensitivityAnalysis灵敏度分析ThreepointEstimate三点估算ParetoChart帕累托图ReserveAnalysis预留分析COCOMOConstructiveCostModel构造性成本模型ADMArrowDiagramMethod箭线图法PDMPrecedenceDiagramMethod前导图法BottomUpEstimating自底向上法DecisionTreeAnalysis决策树分析AOAActiveOntheArrow双代号网络图法CriticalDesignReview关键设计评审Workaround权变措施S-CurveS曲线Schedule进度ScheduleAnalysis进度计划分析ScheduleCompression进度计划压缩ProjectManagementPlan项目管理计划Phase阶段Direct指导Manage管理Monitor监视Control控制Change变更Reviewing评审Changerequests变更请求

ScheduleControl进度计划控制DummyActivity虚活动Optimistictime乐观时间Mostlikelytime最可能时间Pessimistictime悲观时间ESEarliestStartTime最早开始时间EFEarliestFinishTime最早完成时间LSLatestStartTime最迟开始时间LFLatestFinishTime最迟完成时间Deliverables可交付物、可交付成果TFTotalFloat总时差OrganizationalprocessassetsClose关闭、收尾TimeManagement时间管理即进度管理ActivityDefinition活动定义ActivitySequencing活动排序ActivityResourceEstimating活动资源估算

FFFreeFloat自由时差Crashing压缩、赶工ConcurrentEngineering并行工程ResourceCalendar资源日历ResourceLeveling资源平衡ResourcePlanning资源规划ActivityDurationEstimating活动持续时间估算

FastTracking快速跟进ScheduleDevelopment进度计划 ProductScope产品范围ScheduleControlManagementPlanning成本计划CostEstimatingCostBudgetingCostControllingQualityManagementPlanningQualityAssurance质量保证QualityControl质量控制HumanResourceManagement

ProjectScope项目范围ScopeChange范围变更ScopeCreep范围蔓延ScopeDefinition范围定义ScopeVerification范围验证WorkPackage工作包Cost成本ABCActivityBasedCosting基于活动的成本核算EVMEarnedValueManagement挣值管理PVPlanValue计划工作量的预算费用ACActualCost已完成工作量的实际费用Organize组织Acquire组建Develop建设、发展

EVEarnedValue已完成工作量的预算成本SVScheduleVariance进度偏差CVCostVariance费用偏差CommunicationsManagement

CPICostPerformedIndex成本绩效指标Collection收集Dissemination传输Storage存储Disposition处理CommunicationsPlanning沟通规划

SPISchedulPerformedIndexEACEstimateAtCompletionAtCompletionToCompleteCostEstimating成本估算InformationDistribution信息发布CostManagementPlan成本管理计划PerformanceReporting绩效报告 CostBaseline成本基准Stakeholders项目干系人、利害相关者Risk风险RiskManagement风险管理RiskManagementPlanning

CostBudget成本预算CostVariance成本偏差CostofQuality质量成本Quality质量RiskIdentification风险识别

TQMTotalQualityManagement全面质量管理QualitativeRiskAnalysis定性风险分析QuantitativeRiskAnalysis定量风险分析

QAQualityAssurance质量保证QCQualityControl质量控制RiskResponsePlanning风险应对 AcceptableQualityLevel可接受质量水计划RiskMonitoringandControlProcurementManagementPlanPurchasesandAcquisitions采购规划PlanContracting合同计划SelectSellers卖方选择

平Deliverable可交付物BenchmarkingAnalysis基准比较分析法OBSOrganizationalBreakdownStructure组织分解结构RBSResourceBreakdownStructure资源分解ContractAdministration合同管理 结构ContractClosure合同收尾Projects项目PMBOKProjectManagementBodyOfKnowledge

RAMResponsibilityAssignmentMatrix责任分配矩阵VirtualTeam虚拟团队项目管理知识体系Operations运作Process过程Activity活动ActivityDescription活动描述ActivityDefinition活动定义

TeamDevelopment团队建设Teammembers团队成员Communicate沟通CommunicationChannel沟通渠道CommunicationPlan沟通计划InformationDistribution信息分发ActivityDescription活动描述/说明PerformanceReport绩效报告ActivityList活动清单Phases阶段Approve批准ProductLifeCycle产品生命周期PMOProjectManagementOffice项目管理办公室ProjectCharter项目章程ProjectManager项目经理ProjectSponsor项目发起人ProjectStakeholder项目干系人ProjectManagementPlan项目管理计划ProjectTeam项目团队

ProblemSolving问题解决Compromise妥协Smooth圆滑Force强迫Withdrawal撤退Risk风险RiskDistinguish风险识别RiskAnalysis风险分析QuantitativeRiskAnalysis定量风险分析QualitativeRiskAnalysis定性风险分析RiskResponse风险应对FunctionalOrganization职能组织 RiskAcceptance风险接受MatrixOrganization矩阵型组织ProjectOrganization项目型组织PMISProjectManagementInformationSystem项目管理信息系统ProjectManagementProcessGroup项目管理过程组InitiatingProcessPlanningProcessExecutingProcess执行过程组ControllingProcess控制过程组ClosingProcess收尾过程组Plan计划RollingWavePlan滚动式计划Do行动Check检查Action处理Walkthrough走查

RiskAversion风险规避RiskMitigation风险缓解ResidualTransference风险转移ResidualRisk残余风险CMConfigurationManagement配置管理CCBConfigurationManagementBoard配置管理委员会CMOConfigurationManagementOfficer配置管理员CIConfigurationItems配置项Version版本Document文档SystemDocumentation系统文档UserDocumentation用户文档ProductDocumentation产品文档ConfigurationLibrary配置库DevelopmentLibrary开发库Inspection审查Review评审Demonstration论证RoundrobinReview轮查Defect缺陷Brainstorming头脑风暴法CMMCapabilityMaturityModel

ControlledLibrary受控库ProductLibrary产品库Baseline基线Milestone里程碑Checkpoint检查点ConfigurationStatusReport配置状态报告Outsourcing外包CMMICapabilityMaturityModel APRAcquisitionPlanReviewIntegration能力成熟度模型集成Input输入Output输出Tool工具Method方法Technology技术EnterpriseEnvironmentalFactors事业环境因素

审Strategy战略SWOTStrengths（优势）、Weaknesses（劣势）、Opportunities（机遇）、Threats（挑战）Supervisor监理Checklist检查单RFPRequestforProposal请求建议书RFQRequestforQuotation请求报价单OrganizationalProcessAssets组织过程资产SOWStatementOfWorkCRChangeRequest变更请求CCBChangeControlBoard变更控制委员会

Contract合同ContractAdministration合同管理ContractCloseout合同收尾ContractTargetCost合同目标成本WBSWorkBreakdownStructure工CPFFCostPlusFixedFee成本加固定费作分解结构Delphi德尔菲法

用（合同）CPMCriticalPathMethod关键路线CPIFCostPlusIncentiveFee成本加奖励法GanttChart甘特图BarChart横道图PERTProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique计划评审技术GraphicalEvaluationandReviewTechnique图形评审技术

费用（合同）FFPFirmFixedPrice完全固定总价（合同）DiscountedCashFlow折现现金流Claim索赔Accept验收AcceptanceStandard验收标准AnalogousEstimating类比估算AnalogousEstimating类比估算ExpertJudgment专家判断1、项目管理基本概念英语例句Aprojectisatemporaryendeavorundertakentocreateauniqueproduct,service,orresult.译文：项目是为提供某项独特产品、服务或成果所做的临时性努力。Projectmanagementistheapplicationofknowledge,skills,toolsandtechniquestoprojectactivitiestomeetprojectrequirements.Projectmanagementisaccomplishedthroughtheapplicationandintegrationoftheprojectmanagementprocessesofinitiating,planning,executing,monitoringandcontrolling,andclosing.Theprojectmanageristhepersonresponsibleforaccomplishingtheprojectobjectives.译文：项目管理就是把各种知识、技能、手段和技术应用于项目活动之控和收尾等项目管理过程来进行的。项目经理是负责实现项目目标的个人。2、各管理过程及输入、输出、工具和方法等英语知识DevelopProjectCharter–developingtheprojectcharterthatformallyauthorizesaprojectoraprojectphase.译文：制定项目章程：制定项目章程，正式授权一个项目或一个项目阶段。DevelopProjectManagementPlan–documentingtheactionsnecessarytodefine,prepare,integrate,andcoordinateallsubsidiaryplansintoaprojectmanagementplan.译文：制定项目管理计划：将定义、准备、集成所需的各项活动文档化，协调优化各分计划，以形成整体项目管理计划。DirectandManageProjectExecution–executingtheworkdefinedintheprojectmanagementplantoachievetheproject’srequirementsdefinedintheprojectscopestatement.译文：指导和管理项目执行：执行在项目管理计划中所定义的工作以达到项目的目标。MonitorandControlProjectWork–monitoringandcontrollingtheprocessesusedtoinitiate,plan,execute,andcloseaprojecttomeettheperformanceobjectivesdefinedintheprojectmanagementplan.译文：监视和控制项目工作：监测和控制的过程，用来启动，计划，执行和结束项目，以满足项目管理计划中定义的性能目标。IntegratedChangeControl–reviewingallchangerequests,approvingchanges,andcontrollingchangestothedeliverablesandorganizationalprocessassets.译文：整体变更控制：评审所有的变更请求，批准变更，控制可交付成果和组织的过程资产。CloseProject–finalizingallactivitiesacrossalloftheProjectManagementProcessGroupstoformallyclosetheprojectoraprojectphase.译文：项目收尾：完成项目过程中的所有活动，以正式结束一个项目或项目阶段。时间管理部分ProjectTimeManagement,describestheprocessesconcerningthetimelycompletionoftheproject.ItconsistsoftheActivityDefinition,ActivitySequencing,ActivityResourceEstimating,ActivityDurationEstimating,ScheduleDevelopment,andScheduleControlprojectmanagementprocesses.等项目管理过程。成本管理部分ProjectCostManagement,describestheprocessesinvolvedinplanning,estimating,budgeting,andcontrollingcostssothattheprojectiscompletedwithintheapprovedbudget.ItconsistsoftheCostEstimating,CostBudgeting,andCostControlprojectmanagementprocesses.译文：项目成本管理，描述确保项目按照规定预算完成须进行的成本规算、成本预算和成本控制。质量管理部分ProjectQualityManagement,describestheprocessesinvolvedinassuringthattheprojectwillsatisfytheobjectivesforwhichitwasundertaken.ItconsistsoftheQualityPlanning,PerformQualityAssurance,andPerformQualityControlprojectmanagementprocesses.译文：项目质量管理，描述为确保项目达到其既定质量要求所需实施的各项过程。项目质量管理由如下项目管理过程组成：质量规划、实施质量保证和实施质量控制。人力资源管理部分ProjectHumanResourceManagement,describestheprocessesthatorganizeandmanagetheprojectteam.ItconsistsoftheHumanResourcePlanning,AcquireProjectTeam,DevelopProjectTeam,andManageProjectTeamprojectmanagementprocesses.译文：项目人力资源管理，描述组织和管理项目团队的各个过程。项目人力资源管理由如下项目管理过程组成：人力资源规划、团队组建、团队建设和项目团队管理。沟通管理部分ProjectCommunicationsManagement,describestheprocessesconcerningthetimelyandappropriategeneration,collection,dissemination,storageandultimatedispositionofprojectinformation.ItconsistsoftheCommunicationsPlanning,InformationDistribut