2023年湖南省衡阳市重点中学高考英语四模试卷(含答案解析)_第1页
2023年湖南省衡阳市重点中学高考英语四模试卷(含答案解析)_第2页
2023年湖南省衡阳市重点中学高考英语四模试卷(含答案解析)_第3页
2023年湖南省衡阳市重点中学高考英语四模试卷(含答案解析)_第4页
已阅读5页,还剩8页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.WehadwantedtosurpriseFatherwithabirthdaygift,butmysister_______byaskinghimwhathewouldlike.A.lickedherlipsB.ateherwordsC.spiltthebeansD.pulledhisleg2.Sometimessmilesaroundtheworld___________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A.can B.wouldC.should D.must3.﹣Haveyougottheresultsofthefinalexam?﹣Notyet.Itwillbeafewdays________weknowthefullresults.()A.before B.afterC.until D.when4.Checkyourpapercarefullytosee________youhavemadeanymistakes.A.what B.which C.whether D.that5.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee____.A.whoishe B.whoheisC.whoisit D.whoitis6.Advertisingoftenfunctionsasanindicatorfor______societyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthetime.A.what B.whetherC.how D.which7.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology______tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroduced B.isbeingintroducedC.isintroduced D.wasintroduced8.Ithinkyou’vegottothepointachangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.A.when B.which C.where D.there9.Ifweforgavecriminals,wemightbecomeasocietyofendlessexcuses_____nooneacceptsresponsibilityforanything.A.which B.where C.when D.as10.Whentheorganization______inMarch,2019,therewasalmostnomoneyinthebankandmorethan$1millionofdebt.A.folded B.boomed C.registered D.sprang11.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.______?A.Whathelp B.Whatisthis C.Whatisit D.Whatdoyouwant12.Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassaleskills.A.which B.thatC.when D.where13.---Nowadays,buyersaccustomedtopricesmovingupwardjustadoptawait-and-seeattitude.---Iftheycontinueto_____,thenourcompanyisclosingdown.A.fishintheair B.sitonthefenceC.flyoffthehandle D.beataroundthebush14.—Penny’sbabydaughternarrowlyescapeddrinkingthefurniturepolishonthecoffeetable.—Luckilyforher.She________sickorevendied.A.couldhavegot B.shouldhavegotC.musthavegot D.willhavegot15._______youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.A.Unless B.UntilC.While D.Although16._______withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.A.Occupying B.BeingoccupiedC.Occupied D.Havingoccupied17._______theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.A.Inreplyto B.InadditiontoC.Inchargeof D.Inplaceof18.-----Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.-----_________________.A.Soismine B.Somineis C.Sodoesmine D.Sominedoes19..---Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible?.---Iwouldhave,butI_____sobusythen.A.hadbeen B.were C.was D.wouldbe20.Malenursesaredifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthis______outofthelong-existingdiscrimination.A.oncept B.responsibilityC.identity D.personality第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Aresearchhasshownthatnearly90percentoftrafficaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.Soouraimisafullyautonomous(自动的)carthatgetsridofthecauseofmostaccidents:thedriver.ResearcherHodgsonpointsout,“Forsafety,thefasteryoucanremovehumans,thebetter,evenifthereareunfortunatelyafewaccidentsfromnewcauses.It’saquestionofbalancingthenumberinjuredorkilledbyautonomousvehicleswiththepeoplewhoselivesarepotentiallysaved.”It’sanideathatElonMusk,chiefexecutiveofelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotors,haslongbelieved.Hiscompanyisdeterminedtobethefirsttodeliverafullyautonomousvehicletoconsumers.Lastyear,MuskannouncedthatTesla’s2019goalwas“todoanexampledriveoffullautonomyallthewayfromL.A.toNewYork,andhavethecarparkitself.However,evenTeslaadmitsthatthereareproblemstoovercome—thesoftwareneedsfurthervalidation(批准生效)andtheappropriateregulatoryapprovalneedstobeinplace.Indeed,recentcrashesofTeslavehiclesandGooglecarsconfirmthatthesoftwareisn’treadyyet.TheUKgovernmentappearscommittedencouragingthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles.It’ssupportingfourcitytrials,publishingtheModernTransportBilltoreduceredtapearoundtheirintroductionandadaptingthelegalsystemtotakeintoaccountproblemssuchasinsuranceliabilitywhenahumanisn’tincontrolofavehicle.Theinsuranceindustryissimilarlyeagertohelpincreaseautonomyincars.AstheAssociationofBritishInsurerspointsout,“Nearly90percentofroadaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.”Thiscostsmotorinsurersashocking$20millionperdayinclaims.1、WhatdifficultydoesthecompanyTeslaMotorshave?A.Thecompanylacksconfidencetomakenewcreations.B.Newinventionsmaycausemoreinjuriesanddeaths.C.Thesoftwareshouldbemadeofficiallyacceptable.D.Thetrafficregulationhasprovedunreasonable.2、WhatistheUKgovernment’sattitudetoautonomouscars?A.Cautious. B.Positive.C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.3、Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Insurancecompanieswouldliketosupportautonomouscars.B.Humanmistakesmaybethekeycauseoftrafficaccidents.C.Trafficaccidentswasteinsurancecompaniesquitealot.D.Motoristsaresurprisedtohearaboutautonomouscars.4、Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto________.A.amusereaderswithfunnyexamplesB.showhisdeeploveforautonomouscarsC.introduceanewdevelopmentintechnologyD.provideapersuasiveargumentagainstautonomy22.(8分)Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS(渐冻症),alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibration(重新校对)andsubstantial,relativelyimmobilesetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Tomitigatethedrawback,wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithm(计算程序)isthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.1、Whoisthesmartphoneappdesignedfor?A.Peoplewithmotoreyedisease.B.Peoplesufferingfromeyecommunication.C.Peoplewithproblemsinintelligence.D.Peoplesufferingfrommotorneuronedisease.2、Theunderlinedword“mitigate”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans________.A.relieveB.getridofC.removeD.find3、Accordingtothetext,________.A.forpeoplesufferingfromALS,eyemovementisoneofthebestwaystocommunicate.B.anewcommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphoneisdesignedtobeimmobile.C.thespeakercouldusetheappbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthelistener.D.theartificialintelligencealgorithmwilltranslatesentencesforspeakers.23.(8分)Eighty-five-yearoldChinesepharmacologist(药理学家)TuYouyoubecameChina’sfirstwinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewhenitwasannouncedthatshewasoneofthreescientistsawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinefortheirworkindevelopingeffectivedrugsagainstparasticdiseases.Tuwashonoredfordevelopingartemisin(青蒿素),adrugformalariathathassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld,theNobelAssemblyatkarolinskaInstituedisclosedonitswebsiteonMonday.Tu,aChinesetrainedpharmacologistandaresearcherattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesinBeijing,wenttoStockholm,SwedeninDecembertoreceiveheraward,accordingtoCaoHongxin,thescienceandtechologydepartmentheadoftheStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine."Shewascalmandsaidshehasreceivedlotsofcongratulatorycalls."CaotoldChinaDailyonMondayafterhetelephonedTutocongratulateher."It’sanoverdue(迟来的)honorforTuandtheworld’srecognitionoftraditionalChinesemedicine,"hesaid."Tu’sbreakthroughinwinningtheNobelPrizeinanaturalscienceistheprideofthewholenationandthewholeChinesescientificcommunity,"saidZhouDejin,spokesmanoftheChineseAcademyofScience,China’snationalresearchbodythatconsistsofmorethanonehundredresearchinsistutes,universitiesandresearchbranches,"Theachievementofdiscoveringartemisininwasmadeinthe1970s,butitonlyreceivedinternationalrecognitioninlateryears,whichsuggeststhatwemighthavemoreachievementsthathavereachedtheNobelPrizelevelbuthavenotbeenrecognized."Zhousaid.1、WhywasTuYouyouawardedtheNobelPrize?A.ShemadeabreakthroughintheChinesescientificcommunityB.ShecameupwitharevolutionarytheoryaboutmedicineC.ShedevotedherwholelifetomedicineresearchD.Shedevelopedaveryeffectivedruginthe1970s2、WhatdoweknowaboutTuYouyou?A.ShesecretlyacceptedtheNobelPrizebyherselfB.She'sthesecondChinesetowinthe2015NobelPrizeC.ShehasanordinaryheartthoughwinningtheNobelPrizeD.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewiththreescientists3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ChinalackstalentedscientistslikeTuYouyouB.Tu’sachievementwasrecognizedbytheworldalongtimeagoC.ChinesescientistsshouldworkhardertowinmoreNobelPrizesD.MoreChinesescientificachievementsshouldbeacknowledged4、Whattypeofwritingdoesthispassagebelongto?A.AscientificreportB.AnofficialdocumentC.AnewsreportD.Amedicalrecord24.(8分)BooksYou’llNeedForYourShelfInFall2017♦SwingTime-ByZadieSmithTheauthorofcountlessessayshasanewworkoffictionontheway,and,onceagain,she’slookingatyoungwomenofcolorfindingtheirlivesastheygrowintoadulthood.InSwingTime,it’stwofriendswhoshareapassionfordancing.Asthewomenreachtheir20s,theypartways—buttheirfriendshipcontinuesthroughouttheirlives.♦AnotherPlaceYou’veNeverBeen-ByRebeccaKauffmanHercollectionisasetofconnectedstories,eachaboutayoungwomannamedTracywholivesandworksasawaitress.ThestoriesfollowTracyfromchildhoodtopresentday,throughpartiesintotheworkingworld.SomeareshowedbyTracyherself,butwe’regivenafullerviewofhercharacterfromstoriestoldfromeyesofothers.♦Moonglow-ByMichaelChabonMichaelChabondrewinspirationforhisnewnovelfromstorieshisgrandfathertoldin1989—storiesofacolorfullifethattouchedonunexpectedbitsofhistory.ItpromisestobearallofChabon’sbestqualities:amazingaccounts,realandknowablecharacters,andatasteoftophumor.♦WhateverHappenedtoInterracialLove?-ByKathleenCollinsKathleenCollinsdiedin1988atjust46.Writtenseveraldecadesago,thestoriesofferanhonest,artfulpeepholeintothethoughtsandexperiencesoftheblackpeopleandwomenaboutwhomCollinswrites.1、IfAndywantstoreadsomethingfunny,whosebookcanberecommended?A.ZadieSmithB.MichaelChabonC.KathleenCollinsD.RebeccaKauffman2、InwhichpartofalibrarycanweprobablyfindSwingTime?A.MathB.WomenC.HistoryD.Medicine3、ThebookAnotherPlaceYou\eNeverBeeniswrittenbyfollowing.A.orderoftimeB.orderofspaceC.orderofimportanceD.orderofemergency25.(10分)Shinythingsabsorblessheatwhenleftinthesun.ThismeansthatiftheEarthcouldbemadealittleshinieritwouldbelesslikelytosufferglobalwarming.Waystobrightenit,suchasaddingnanoscalespecks(纳米级)ofsalttolowclouds,makingthemwhiter,orputtingathinhazeofparticlesintothestratosphere(平流层),arethefieldof“geoengineering”(地球工程).Asmallbandofscientistswhichhavemostlybeenusingcomputermodelstostudythesubject.Someofthemarenowproposingoutdoorexperiments—usingseawater-fedsprayerstochurnoutparticlesoftheexactsizeneededtobrightenclouds,orscatteringsulphurparticles(硫粒子)fromunderneathalargeballoon20kmupinthesky.Thescientistshopetounderstandsomeoftheprocessesonwhichthesetechnologiesdepend,asawayofbothmeasuringtheirpossibility(canyoureliablymaketheproperamountofseasaltbrightenclouds?)andassessingtheirrisks(howmuchdamagetotheozonelayermightastratospherichazedo,andhowmightsuchdamagebeminimized?).Theexperimentswouldbefartoosmalltohaveanyclimaticeffects.Theamountofsulphurputintothestratospherebytheexperimentalballoonwouldbe2%ofwhatapassengerjetcrossingtheAtlanticemitsinanhour.However,manyscientistsdoubtwhethergeoengineeringexperimentshaveanyeffects.Andsomeenvironmentalistssaythatsuchexperimentsreflectthehubris(傲慢)ofhumans,whobelievetheycantoywithnature.Geoengineeringisnotanalternativetorelievingclimatechangebycuttingcarbonemissions.Evenifemissionsdostarttofall,thecutswilllakedecadestohaveanyeffectsotemperaturesarelikelytogoonrisingforsometime.Theplanetisnotgettingcoolerandthepressuresontheclimateareunlikelytogoaway.Itisthereforenottoohardtoimagineaworld,decadesfromnow,inwhichemissionsarefallingbuttemperaturesarerisingsteeplyandtheabilitytoadapttothemhasbeenstretchedtoofar.Anadditionalwaytostabilizetemperaturesmightthenseemappropriate.Geoengineeringoffersthatpossibility.1、Theaimoftheoutdoorexperimentsinparagraph1is.A.torelievetheglobalwarmingB.tobrightenthecloudsC.totestthecomputermodelsD.tostudygeoengineering2、Thegeoengineeringclimateexperimentwouldhardlytakeanyclimateeffectbecause.A.scientistsaren'tsurewhetherseasaltcanbrightencloudsB.geoengineeringwouldminimizethedamagetotheozonelayerC.theamountofsulphuremittedbyaballoonisverysmallD.apassengerjetemitsmuchmoresulphurthanaballoondoes3、Evenifcarbonemissionisreducedrightaway,.A.globalwarmingwillberelievedB.climaticpressurewillberemovedC.thetemperaturewillremainstableD.globalwarmingwilllastforyears4、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.passengerjetsareamajorcauseofglobalwarmingB.scientistsdon’tshowduerespectfortheenvironmentC.geoengineeringisbetterthancuttingcarbonemissionsD.cuttingemissionsisn'tenoughtorelieveclimatechange第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)AsIadmiremybeautifulteapot,Iamremindedofmyweddingdaybackin1990.Myfiance(未婚夫),Don,andIhadenjoyedourlasteveningof1lifeathisparents‘homeinNelson.Myfuturebrother-in-law,Kerry,hiswife,Tabatha,andtheirbabydaughter,Amanda,were2toarrivelatethatnight.ButIneededagoodnight’s3beforeourbigday,soIleftDonathisparents’placeforthenight.Thenextmorning,whenImetupwithmyparents,I4somethingwrong.Atfirst,theydidn’twanttotellme,buteventuallythey5:Kerry,Tabathaandthebabyhadbeeninabad6.Adrunkendriverhad7theircar,throwingitintoanotherone.ThepeopleinitactedquicklytofreeKerry,Tabathaandthebaby8thevehicle.Myfiancé’sparents.GraceandJohn,racedtothehospital9theymetthe“roadside10“whohadhelpedtheirfamily.Whiletellingthemthe11oftheaccident,theymentionedthattheytoowerecomingintotownfora(n)12.Graceknewthattherewerethreeweddingsscheduledforthefollowingdayandaskedwhichonetheywereheretoattend.Toher13,these“angels”whohadhelpedherfamilyweremyauntDeniseandherdaughter,Anne!Kerrysufferedtwobrokenlegs,Tabathaabrokenhipandthebabyabrokenleg,but14allthreeweretorecover.Beforeheadingintotheoperationroom,Kerrymakesure15weweretoldtogoaheadwithourweddingas16.Justbeforetheceremony,wereceivedthegoodnewsthathisoperationhadbeen17.Weweregreatlycomfortedbythenews.Atthegift-opening,Grace18usapresentboxfromKerryandTabatha.Aswe19thedamagedbox,weshookourheadsinamazement.Insideitwasabeautiful,perfect20.1、A.singleB.gentleC.harmfulD.wealthy2、A.deliveredB.intendedC.gatheredD.expected3、A.dietB.sighC.sleepD.adventure4、A.soughtB.sensedC.arguedD.inspired5、A.movedoffB.gaveinC.crowdedinD.referredto6、A.projectB.campaignC.accidentD.connection7、A.wanderedB.limitedC.rodeD.hit8、A.fromB.outC.offD.of9、A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when10、A.angelsB.audienceC.driversD.doctors11、A.resultsB.detailsC.curiosityD.feast12、A.presentB.hospitalC.weddingD.operation13、A.embarrassmentB.emergencyC.disappointmentD.amazement14、A.occasionallyB.terriblyC.interestinglyD.thankfully15、A.thatB.whichC.whenD.how16、A.harvestedB.plannedC.existedD.consulted17、A.considerateB.successfulC.powerfulD.painful18、A.lentB.sentC.handedD.ordered19、A.openedB.closedC.awardedD.wiped20、A.glassB.plateC.cupD.teapot第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Atmyworkplacetherearen’tenough1.(opportunity)tobedifferent.Wegivecaretoothersbutsometimesweforgettocarefor2.(we)andeachother.So,Iprint3.(inspire)messages,happypictures,etc.,andpostthemonablankspace4.I’vefoundinoneofourrooms.Ibelievetheyaddtoour“emotionaleducation”.Onepersonaskedme,“Whydoyoutrytohelpthesepeople?Theyarenotverynice?”Myanswer5.(be),“Ifitaffectsonepersonthenit’sagoodthing,”Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherithasanimpact6.anyoneelse.WhatmattersisthatI’mthe7.(good)personIcanbe.Iknowthose8.(print)storiesandarticlesarereadbecausetheykeepgettingmovedabout.So,9.(eventual),likesandpaperagainstaroughsurface,10.surfacewillbecomesmoothandthemessageswillgetthrough.Howlongittakesreallydoesn’tmatter.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意;1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。May1wasabrightlyday、LiYueandZhangHuasetoutatriptotheSunshineNursingHometovolunteering、Theelderlypeopleinthenursinghomewaspleasedtoreceivefreshfruitfromthetwoyoungstudent、Next,theystartedcleaningtheelderlypeople’srooms、Afterthat,theys

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论