人教版八年级下册英语Units 1-10单元知识点梳理以及训练题

八年级（下）Units1—2中考基础知识梳理词汇拓展（针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》）1.stomach-*（名词）胃痛；腹痛stomachachefoot—（复数）feet★婷imagine-*（名词）imaginationhurl—（过去式/过去分词）hurttrain-*（名词）训练;培训trainingkind-＞（名词）kindness★climb—（名词）登山者；攀登者climberstrong—（反义词）weakf（比较级）stronger★feel-＞（名词）感觉；感触feeling一（过去式/过去分词）felt★婷lie（躺）（过去式）lay婷f（过去分词）lain婷（现在分词）lying★婷decide—（名词）decision★.understand-*（过去式/过去分词）understoodknife—（复数）knives婷satisfy-*（名词）satisfactionimportant-*（名词）importanceable—（反义词）unablef（形容词）有残疾的disableddifficult-＞（名词）difficulty★she-（宾格）her一（形容词性物主代词）herf（名词性物主代词）hersf（反身代词）herselfexcitef（形容词）兴奋的excited★一（形容词）令人兴奋的exciting★词汇自测：词语运用。Onemorning,Tom,aschoolboy,wenttothePeople'sHospital.Thiswashis1.second（two）visittothehospital.Inthedoctor'swaitingroommanysickpeoplesat2.quietly（quiet）onthechairtowaitfortheirtums.Tom3.noticed（notice）theyalllookedverysad,buthedidn't.Hestayedalone,enjoyingapictureofJeremyLininthenewspaper.Justthenthedoctorsaidhewasready4.forthenextperson.Tomjumpedupandranintothedoctor'sroom.Thedoctordidn'taskwhatwasthematterwithTombut5.directly（direct）said,“Letmeexamineyou.Don'tworry.Everyonehassomeuncomfortable6.experiences（experience）.”7.BeforeTomcouldsayaword,thedoctormadehimliedownonabed."Now,letmetake8.your（you）temperature.nTomtriedtospeak,butthedoctortoldhimnottosayanything.After9.amoment,thedoctorsaid,“Well,myboy,there'snotroublewithyou.w“Iknow,“saidTom,uIjustlO.came（come）heretogetsomemedicineformymother.,,短语归纳（针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》）.haveacold感冒haveastomachache胃痛liedown躺下takeone'stemperature量体温haveafever发烧takebreaks/takeabreak休息getoff下车toone'ssurprise使 惊讶的是；出乎 的意料★rightaway立即；马上.放弃giveup★.打扫（或清除）干净cleanup.（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cheerup★.分发；散发giveout★.想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）comeupwith.推迟putoff★.分发handout.打电话给（某人）；征召callup.照顾；非常喜欢carefor

getinto陷入；参与beusedto习惯于，适应于 ★takerisks/takearisk冒险runout(of)用尽；耗尽cutoff切除getoutof离开：从出来beincontrolof掌管；管理.参加 选拔；试用tryout.修理：装饰fixup.赠送；捐赠giveaway★.（外貌或行为）像takeafter.建起；设立setup★.影响：有作用makeadifference.曾经 ：过去 usedto短语自测：单项选择。(A)l.—It'stoonoisyoutside.Ican'tfallasleep.—NeithercanI.Wehaveto newwaystosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwith B.endupwithC.makeupwithD.catchupwith(C)2.Dearpassengers,thenextstopisPeople'sPark.Please thebusatthebackdoorinline!A.getupB.getonC.getoff D.getto(C)3.Doingchoresissoboringthatmypatiencehas .A.lookedout B.comeoutC.runoutD.stayedout(D)4.(原创题)一Willthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesbeheldasplanned?一No,it'llbe tillnextyearbecauseofthespreadofCOVID-19.A.putoutB.putonC.putawayD.putoff句型温故（针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置）连词成句what's,matter,him,the,withWhafsthematterwithhim?a,fever,have,you,doDoyouhaveafever?I,see,should,you,a,dentist,thinkIthinkyoushouldseeadentist.the,got,head,someone,on,hitSomeonegothitonthehead.I'll,city,help,cleanup,to,the,parksI'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.wouldlike,people,I,homeless,to,helpIwouldliketohelphomelesspeople.my,big,makes,it,difference,to,a,lifeItmakesabigdifferencetomylife.we,school,the,signs,putup,aroundWeputupsignsaroundtheschool.at,we,volunteer,can,a,hospitalWecanvolunteeratahospital.let's,kids,up,the,cheer,sickLet'scheerupthesickkids.英译汉Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我讲过去的故事，讲过去是什么样子的。YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿''(狗名)。IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.我可以做喜欢做的事情，同时还可以帮助别人。句型自测：连词成句。we,protect,plant,can,how,thisHowcanweprotectthisplant?something,want,to,they,do,interestingTheywanttodosomethinginteresting.apple,there,an,tree,isIsthereanappletree?into,hole,water,the,little,put,aPutalittlewaterintothehole.in,live,animals,forest,many,theManyanimalsliveintheforest.to,use,houses,people,build,woodPeopleusewoodtobuildhouses.popular,written,Mary,books,many,hasMaryhaswrittenmanypopularbooks.to,need,fence,a,you,makeYouneedtomakeafence.语法总览.情态动词should,shouldn't,could表建议的用法（详见第二编P123~P124）.反身代词（详见第二编P92）.动词不定式作宾语、目的状语和宾语补足语（详见第二编P126〜P127）.常用动词词组的用法（详见第二编P121）话题再现1.Healthandfirstaid（健康与急救）2.Volunteeringandcharity（志愿服务与慈善）河北五年中考真题演练♦词汇类（B）（2020河北中考38题）Somevolunteersaregoingtothecentralpark.Let*sjointhem.A.putup B.cleanup C.lookup D.giveup河北中考重难点突破争词集锦考点1trouble”.问题；苦恼（教材八下P3）考点抢测单项选择。（A）l.——Look!Thelittlegirliscrying.Shemustbe.-Let'sgoandgiveherahand.A.introuble B.inpublicC.insilence D.intime用所给词的适当形式填空。Wehavesometroubleworking（work）outtheproblem.夺分点拨

getintoInnibleiBflJtroubcbeintrouble处于困境中^I'hatfactorygotintoPleasecallmeifyou're

-in[rouble.有困难请给

J展打电话 ：getintoInnibleiBflJtroubcbeintrouble处于困境中^I'hatfactorygotinto麻烦（或陷入困境厂troubleagain.那家工厂 ，〔又陷入甫地了。 J-learningmath.31-learningmath.31*h.做某事有困难考点2 lonelya币.孤独的；寂寞的（教材八下P10）考点抢测单项选择。(A)l.Shelikestospendtimestayinginthecountryside,awayfromcities.A.aloneB.stillC.alreadyD.hard(B)2.Theoldmanoftenfeelsbecausehischild-renlivefarawayfromhim.A.crazyB.lonelyC.alone D.nervous(A)3.Don'tleavea3-year-oldkidinhisroom.That's verydangerous.A.aloneB.lonelyC.badly D.carefully根据首字母提示填写单词。Jessicaissuchaquietgirlthatshelikesbeingaloneintheclassroom.同囹圃弱辨析lonely与alone词汇词性含义及用法lonely形容词“孤独的”，主观上感到孤独的，感情色彩浓厚，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语“荒凉的；偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，常用于修饰表示地点的名词，只能作定语alone形容词“独自的；单独的”，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感情包彩，在句中作表语副词“独自地；单独地”，用在实义动词后作状语，相当于byoneself【一言辨异】Iwastravelingaloneinthelonelyisland.Ididn'tfeellonelythoughIwasalone.我—自在荒，速的岛上旅行。虽然孤身一人,但我并不感到寂奏。短语集锦考点3giveup放弃(教材八下P7)考点抢测单项选择。(B)l.They'llsucceedinworkingouttheproblembecausetheynever.A.wakeupB.giveupC.lookupD.makeup(B)2.A11themembersdecidedtothemoneyfromthebooksaletohomelesspeople.A.giveup B.giveawayC.takeup D.takeaway英译汉。Thoughhewasbomintoapoorfamily,hestillworkedhardanddidn'tgiveuphisdreamofbeingadoctor.虽然他出身于贫困家庭，但是他仍然努力工作，没有放弃成为一名医生的梦想。夺分点拨I(l)giveup意为“放弃”，既可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动名词。后接代词作宾语时，代词必须放在两词中间；后接名词作宾语时，可放在两词之间或之后。如：AlthoughEnglishisverydifficult,Idon'twanttogiveitup.虽然英语很难，但是我还是不想放弃。(2)giveup后接动词时需用动词的-ing形式，相当于stopdoingsth.。【归纳拓展】f- 3ngiveaway -_.(giveout分发J赠送.分娶(giveup放弃)f-

giveoff放出g"e gwem、.(光、热气味等)J LyJ ［屈服;退让:(giveback归还j考点4 putoff推迟(教材八下PIO)考点抢测单项选择。(D)l.—Willthenewtermstartnextmonth?一No.It'llbeuntilSeptemberbecauseofCOVID-19.A.puton B.putawayC.putup D.putoff(A)2.Luckily,somefiremenarrivedintimeandthefire.A.putoutB.putupC.putinD.putthrough(B)3.-Jimmy,thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.一Sorry,Mom.Tllatonce.A.putthemonB.putthemawayC.putthemoutD.putthemup度图圃堀putoff为“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。名词作宾语可放在两词中间或后面，代词作宾语必须放在两词中间。如：Wewillputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.因为大雨我们将推迟运动会。【归纳拓展】与put有关的常考短语：putaway把 收起来puton穿上；上演；增加(体重)putdown放下；写下putout熄灭；扑灭putup张贴；搭起；举起句型集锦考点5 —Whafsthematter?怎么了？一Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。(教材八下Pl)考点抢测单项选择。(D)l.—Youdon'tlookwell.withyou?—Ihaveafeverandcan'tstopcoughing.A.What'shappeningB.WhatisitC.What*sonD.What,sthematter(C)2.—What'sthewithyou?-Mypetcatwaslost.A.wrongB.difficultC.troubleD.interest固囹圃堀What'sthematter?意为“怎么了？”，常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接withsb./sth.,表示“某人或某物怎么了？”。【归纳拓展】[Whatwn>ngwithsb.n随堂小练1.单项选择。(D)l.(2020沧州孟村县质量检测)Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You'dbetter.【考点❸】A.pickitup B.setitupC.lookitup D.giveitup(D)2.(2020重庆中考A卷)Whataboy!Heworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.A.strongB.kindC.lazyD.clever(B)3.Sometimes,musicisthebestwayforustoexpress.【语法名觅❷】A.weB.ourselvesC.ourD.us(C)4.Mygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theydon'twanttomovetothecity.【短语归纳Hl1]A.areusedtoliveB.areusedfbrlivingC.areusedtolivingD.usedtoliving(A)5.Bekindtoothers.Helpingothershelp-ingyourself.A.meansB.considersC.plansD.remindsII.（2020衢州中考改编）词语运用。Healthylivingtomostpeoplemeanshavingahealthylifestyle.Herearesometipsthatpeopleshouldfollowintheirl.daily（day）life.Healthyeatingplays2.animportantrole.Makesureyouhavethree3.meals（meal）adayontime.Goodbreakfast,richlunchandlessdinneraresuggested.Regularexercisealsoleadstoahealthylifestyle.It'sagoodideaforyoutoexerciseforthirtyminuteseachtime,atleast4.twice（two）aweek.However»everytimeyouexercise,youput5.yourself（you）atriskofgettinghurt,6.soremembertodoitinarightway.Enoughsleepisthekey7.toahealthylifestyle.Formostpeopleitisnecessarytokeepeighthoursofsleepeachday.Ifyoudon'tfallasleepwithintwentyminutes,dosomething8.relaxing（relax）.Readingandlisteningtolightmusicaregood9.choices（choose）.TheymayhelpyousleepbetterandlO.faster（fast）.温馨提示错竟鼠《锦后作业〉〉P29-P30八年级（下）Units3~4中考基础知识梳理词汇拓展（针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》）end->（反义词）borrow一（过去式/过去分词）lent★婷independent-*（名词）独立independencedevelop—（名i可）development★f（形容词）发达的developed婷f（形容词）发展中的developing婷fair—（名词）faimess一（反义词）unfair.argue->（名词）argumentcommunicate-*（名词）communication★second—（副词）secondlycloudf（形容词）cloudy ★9.o1d-*（比较级）older/elderf（最高级）oldest/eldestproperf（副词）properlyclear-*（副词）clearly★press->（名词）压力pressurecompete_*（名词）competition★sweep-（过去式/过去分词）sweptthrow—（过去式）threwf（过去分词）thrownexplain-*（名词）explanationquickly->（形容词）quick词汇自测：(教材改编题)词语运用。Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnl.howtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.ltisnotenoughtojustgetgood2.grades(grade)atschool.Childrenthesedaysdependon3.their(they)parentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,uCouldyougetthisforme?”oruCouldyouhelpmewiththat?”Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren's4.independence(independent)andteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.ltalsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffaimess.Sincetheyliveinonehouse5.withtheirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Ourneighbors'songotinto6.agoodcollegebutduringhis7.first(one)year,hehadnoideahowtotakecareof8.himself(he).Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgrades9.dropped(drop).Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,the10.better(good)itisfortheirfuture.短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》).takeouttherubbish倒垃圾allthetime频繁;反复assoonas 就 ★inorderto目的是；为了dependon依靠：信赖takecareof照顾：处理★lookthrough快速查看：浏览★bigdeal重要的事.成功地发展：解决workout.和睦相处；关系良好getonwith★.删除;删去cutout.比较；对比compare…wilh.依看inone'sopinion★.吃惊地：惊讶地insurprise.结果asaresult.过来;顺便拜访comeover短语自测:单项选择。(D)l.Iwillgiveyouacall IgettoQinhuangdao.A.becauseB.asifC.though D.assoonas(C)2.Childrenshouldn't theirparentstoomuch.Theyshouldlearntodowithproblemsthemselves.A.getonB.putonC.dependonD.turnon(B)3. myopinion,it'sunfairtocompareyourchildrenwithothers.A.OnB.InC.WithD.For(D)4.-Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththismathproblem?Ican't .一Sure!A.turnitout B.carryitoutC.breakitout D.workitout(A)5.Beforechoosingbooks,youshould afewpagestoknowifthey'regoodforyou.A.lookthroughB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookat句型温故（针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置）连词成句8.1,should,what,do

you,room,could,clean,your,pleaseCouldyoupleasecleanyourroom?I,book,could,that,borrowCouldIborrowthatbook?to,share,need,the,housework,weWeneedtosharethehousework.should,time,they,schoolwork,on,spendTheyshouldspendtimeonschoolwork.children's,it,develop,to,helps,independenceIthelpstodevelopchildren'sindependence.have,I,after-schoolclass,many,tooIhavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.a,fight,my,with,had,parents,IIhadafightwithmyparents.WhatshouldIdo?9.time,kids,relax,should,to,haveKidsshouldhavetimetorelax.英译汉Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一个星期，她没做任何家务，我也没做。Mymomcameoverassoonas1satdowninfrontoftheTV.我在电视机前一坐下，我的妈妈就过来了。Itistheparents*jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。句型自测：连词成句。with,online,my,chatting,friends,like,IIlikechattingwithmyfriendsonline.biggest,is,of,it,holidays,the,oneItisoneofthebiggestholidays.read,many,have,books,ways,people,toPeoplehavemanywaystoreadbooks.was,sick,her,very,grandmaHergrandmawasverysick.dream,have,made,come,you,true,myYouhavemademydreamcometrue.coin,every,sides,has,twoEverycoinhastwosides.don't,why,you,parents,talkto,yourWhydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?.情态动词could表示请求、允许的用法（详见第二编P123）.Whydon'tyou…？句型3.连词until,sothat,although（详见第二编Pl06〜Pl07）话题再现1.Choresandpermission（家务和许可）2.Interpersonalcommunication（人际沟通）河北中考重难点突破单词集锦］考点1borrowb.借；借用(教材八下P20)考点抢测单项选择。(D)l.—Couldyoumeyourbook,Tom?一OK.Andyoucanitfortwoweeks.A.lend；borrow B.borrow；lendC.keep；lendD.lend；keep(B)2.(2020衿东南州中考)Samacomputerfrommeyesterday.A.soldB.borrowedC.lentD.returned同义句改写。IborrowedanEnglishbookfrommyclassmate.MyclassmatelentanEnglishbooktome.夺分点拨辨析borrow,lend与keep词汇含义用法例句borrow借进表示主语包别人借东西,常用于borrowsth.fromsb.结构中，为终止性动词-CanIborrowthisbook?我可以借这本书吗？——Yes,butyoumustn'tlendittoothers.可以，但你不许借给别人。lend借出表示主语把东西借给别人,常用于lendsth.tosb.或lendsb.sth.结构中，为终止性动词keep保存；保留（本意）；借用（引申）表示借某物多长时间，可以与“for+一段时间"或"howlong”等连用，为延续性动词一HowlongmayIkeepthisbook?这本书我可以借多长时间？-Fortwoweeks.两周。考点2providev.提供；供应（教材八下P22）考点抢测单项选择。(C)l.Thisrestaurantpeopledeli-ciousfoodandgoodservice.A.provides；forB.offers；toC.provides；withD.offers；with(A)2.―Jackusuallytohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends.一Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.A.offersC・forgetsB.refusesD.affords英译汉。3.Ourschoolprovidesmanychancesforustodoafter-classactivities.我们学校为我们提供了很多课外活动的机会。夺分点拨辨析provide,offer与give词汇含义用法provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给；提供”providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，强调主动提供offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.give多指一般性的“给；给予”givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.Chineseparentsalwaystrytoprovidethebestthingsfortheirchildren.中国的父母总是尽力为子女提供最好的东西。Tomisagoodboyandheoftenoffershisseattotheold.汤姆是一个好孩子，他经常主动给老人让座。Myfathergavemeabookasmybirthdaygift.我的父亲给了我一本书，作为我的生日礼物。考点3allowv.允许：准许（教材八下P25）考点抢测单项选择。(A)l.Myparentsdon'tallowmeTVonschoolnights.A.towatch B.watchC.watches D.watching(C)2.(原创题)ShowmeyourhealthQRcode(二维码)，oryouwon'tbeallowedintothebuilding.A.getB.gotC.togetD.getting夺分点拨allowsb.todosth.I

允许某人做某事J[sb.be(not)allowedtodosth.[allow的用送人工具,东)被允许做某事 Jallowdoingsth.允许做某事)Hisparentswon'tallowhimtostayoutlate.他的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。WeYenotallowedtotalkinthelibrary.我们不可以在图书馆讲话。Wedon'tallowsmokinginthehall.我们不允许在大厅内吸烟。随堂小练I.单项选择。(B)1.(2020沧州孟村县质量检测)一5Gtechnologywillchangeourlifegreatly.一Sure.Youknow,5Gnetworkwillbe100timesfasterwith4Gnetwork.A.consideredB.comparedC.connected D.communicated(D)2.AnncalledherparentsshearrivedinHe-bei.【短语归纳❸】A.aslongas B.evenifC.sothatD.assoonas(B)3.(2020十堰中考)一Whatwouldyoulike,juiceorcoffee?一.1justwantaglassofwater.A.Both B.NeitherC.EitherD.None(B)4.Theyouwork,theyouwillbe.A.hard；luckyB.harder；luckierC.hard；luckierD.harder；lucky(A)5.(2020滨州中考)一IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?【语决忌觅❸】——Bemoreactiveinclassyoucanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A.sothat B.unlessC.orD.although11.词语运用。Shouldweteenagershelpourparentsdochores?Isitimportantforustolearnhowtodochores?Ithinkso.Ihavel.aclassmatecalledLiTing.Herparentsdon*tlet2.her(she)doanychores.Soshedoesn'tknowhowtodochores.Oneday,herfatherwas3.badly(bad)illandhadanoperationinahospital.Hermotherwenttothehospitaland4.1eft(leave)heraloneathome.LiTinghadtotakecare5.ofherself.ltwasthe6.first(one)timeshehadstayedaloneathome.Lifeseemed7.harder(hard)thansheexpected.Shedidn'tknowhowtocookmeals.Sheevendidn'tknow8.wheretofindherclothes.Howfunny!Sincewe'll9.finally(final)leaveourparentssomeday,weshouldhaveenoughlifelO.skills(skill)todealwiththeproblemsthatcomeourway.温馨提示错完戚《锦后作业》P31~P32

八年级（下）Units5—6中考基础知识梳理词汇拓展（针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》）heavyf（副词）heavily★sudden—（副词Suddenly★matchf（复数）matchesrecent-*（副词）recentlyfall—（形容词）落下的fallenf（过去式）fell★f（过去分词）fallenice—（形容词）icysilence（形容词）silentf（形容词的近义词）quietwest->（形容词）western★wife（对应词）husbandf（复数）wivesbrave-*（副词）bravely ★.completef（副词）completely ★begin-*（名词）beginning一（过去式）beganf（过去分词）begun★risef（过去式）rosef（过去分词）risen★beat—（过去式）beatf（过去分词）beatenhide-＞（过去式）hid婷f（过去分词）hidden★lead一（过去式/过去分词）led婷f（名词Reader★truef（名词）truth一（副词）truly词汇自测：（教材改嫡题）词语运用。BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Thenews1.onTVreportedthat2.aheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesand3.matches（match）onthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeat4.heavily（heavy）againstthewindows.Afterdinner,they5.tried（try）toplayacardgame»butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewith6.his（he）familyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.7.Fallen（fall）trees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpclean8.uptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestorm9.broke（break）manythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborslO.closer（close）together.短语归纳（针对“单项选择"''完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》）l.gooff（闹钟）发出响声9.有点儿：稍微alittlebit2.fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着10.代替：反而insteadof3.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失11.变成turn…into4.havealook看一看12.从前onceuponatime5.makeone'sway前往；费力地前进13.爱上；喜欢上fallinlove6.insilence沉默：无声14.结婚getmarried7.takedown拆除；往下拽：记录15.接电话pickup（thephone）8.atfirst起初；起先16.提醒某人某事remindsb.ofsth.短语自测：单项选择。(D儿一Who'syourfavoriteteacher?—MissGreen.Shemakesus Englishinaninterestingway.A.giveup B.beboredwithC.worryabout D.fallinlovewith(B)2.Ifyouloseyourwallet,you'dbettertellyourparentsthetruthtellinglies.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.madeofD.fullof(C)3.Itstruethatyourdreamwillreality(现实)ifyouputyourheartintoitandnevergiveup.A.turndownB.turnonC.tumintoD.turnoff(B)4.Thephonerangandrang,butnobodyit・A.took；upB.picked；upC.put；upD.looked；up(C)5.-Whyweren'tyouattheschoolbasketballcompetitionyes-terday?—Whenthecompetitionstarted,Iwasstillmakingmytoschool.A.roadB.footC.wayD.plan句型温故（针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置）连词成句came,you,when,were,doing,the,what,rainstormWhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?was,the,rainstorm,a,in,heavy,areaAheavyrainstormwasinthearea.some,the,candles,on,table,put,sheSheputsomecandlesonthetable.a,time,you,long,what,sleptWhatalongtimeyouslept!does,story,how,the,beginHowdoesthestorybegin?many,thereare,ways,otherTherearemanyotherways.man,tried,an,movethemountains,to,oldAnoldmantriedtomovethemountains.8.big,can,stick,he,or,make,small,theHecanmakethestickbigorsmall.英译汉Wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.我们正在厨房吃晚饭，这时我们听到了收音机里的消息。IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.我如此害怕，以至于从那以后我几乎不能清晰地思考。Thestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard.这个故事试图告诉我们，如果你努力工作，一切皆有可能。lbfightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.为了对抗坏人，猴王使用一根神奇的棍棒。ButunlesshecanhidehistaiLhecannotturnhimselfintoaman.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。句型自测：1—5题连词成句；6—8题英译汉。this,is,pen,yoursIsthispenyours?the,isfullof,special,garden,flowersThegardenisfullofspecialflowers.how,do,playsports,often,youHowoftendoyouplaysports?my,a,modelplane,father,fbr,made,meMyfathermadeamodelplaneforme.remember,here,your,to,homework,bring,tomorrowRemembertobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardthenews?当你听到那条消息时，你正在做什么？Youwon*tbesuccessfulunlessyouworkhard.如果你不努力工作，你就不会成功。Oneyearttheweatherwassodrythatnofoodwouldgrow.有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于根食颗粒不长。语法总览1.过去进行时（详见第二编P131）2.when,while,unless*assoonas»so,,,that引导的状语从句（详见第二编P147）话题再现1.Unforgettableevents（难忘的事情）2.Legendsandstories（传彳兑彳口故事）河北五年中考真题演练♦词汇类（C）1.（2018河北中考32题）Canyouhelpmethepen?It'sunderyourchair.A.askfor B.lookforC.pickupD.putup♦语法类从属连词（D）2.（2017河北中考34题）Momwon'tletDickgoouthepromisestobebackby10：00tonight.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.unless过去进行时（C）3.（2019河北中考34题）Sorry,Ididn*tseeyou,becauseIapicture.A.drawB.drewC.wasdrawingD.havedrawn河北中考重难点突破频词集锦考点1asleep 睡着（教材八下P35）考点抢测单项选择。（B）l.一Lucy,youlook.What'swrongwithyou?-Istudiedfbrthemathtestuntil12o'clocklastnight.A.asleepB.sleepyC.excitedD.boring用sleep,sleeping,sleepy或asleep填空。Hestayeduplatetowatchthefootballgame,sohefeltsleepyinthedaytime.Heneedstotakesleepingpills（药丸）togotosleep.Jimmycouldn'tsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhentherainstormstoppedatmidnight.英译汉。Mikefeltsleepyattheconcertbecausehedidn'thaveanyinterestinmusic.迈克对音乐一点兴趣都没有，所以在音乐会上感到困倦。度囱圃遗］辨析sleep,sleeping,sleepy与asleep词汇词性含义例句sleep动词或名词睡觉LastnightIsleptverywell.我昨天晚上睡得很好。Ihadagoodsleep.我好好睡了一觉。sleeping形容词①睡着的②用于睡觉的Thesleepingbabyissocule.这个睡着的婴儿好可爱。Pleasetakeasleepingbagwithyou.请随身携带一个睡袋。sleepy形容词困倦的；瞌睡的Sheisalwayssleepy.她总是想睡觉。1feelverysleepynow.我现在昏昏欲睡。asleep表语形容词睡着Thechildrenhavebeenasleep.孩子们已经睡着了。Hewastootiredandfellasleepatonce.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。考点2remindv.提醒；使想起（教材八下P42）考点抢测单项选择。（B）L（原创题）Thesephotosmemybeautifulcollegelife.A.think；ofB.remind；ofC.wake；upD.let；down（D）2.（原创题）Couldyouremindmesomemeat?Iwanttomakedumplingsthisevening.A.buyB.buyingC.boughtD.tobuy（C）3.—I'mafraidImightforgettobuysomebreadafterwork.-Don*tworry.Iwillyouthen.A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise夺分点拨：remind的常见用法Besuretoremindherofthemeetingshehastoattend.务必提醒她要参加那次会议。ThesebuildingsremindmeofFrance.这些建筑使我想起了法国。Thestoryremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree.这个故事提醒我们生命中最好的东西是免费的。考点3marryv,结婚（教材八下P44）考点抢测单项选择。(D)l.Thoughmyparentsformanyyears,theystillloveeachother.A.gotmarriedB.aremarriedC.havemarriedD.havebeenmarried(C)2.Thekingmarriedhisdaughtertheprinceofanotherkindom(王国).A.withB.forC.toD.at用marry的适当形式填空。Theyoungcouplemarriedtwoyearsago.Theyheldagreatweddingceremony.Thenewcouplecouldn'tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.夺分圉拨marry的常见用法短语意义及用法marrysb.娶某人：嫁给某人marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人；让某人娶某人bemarried(tosb.)表状态,可与表一段时间的时间状语连用（常考结构：主语+have/hasbeenmarriedfor+一段时间）getmarried(tosb.)表动作,不可与表一段时间的时间状语连用考点4voicen.声音（教材八下P47）考点抢测单项选择。(A)l.Hewassufferingfromthefluandhadlosthis.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.music用voice,sound或noise填空。Thesoundofthewindwokemeupatmidnight.IwasamazedbyHanXue'svoiceintheprogramTheSounds《声临其境》）.Thereissomuchnoiseintherestaurant,soIcanhardlyhearwhatyou'retalkingabout.根据句意填写单词。Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom»ourmonitor（班长）spokeinaloudvoice,“Standup!固囱圃堀辨析voice,sound与noise词汇含义用法例句voice嗓音一般指人说话或唱歌的声音Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.那个女孩嗓音很美。Theyaretalkinginalowvoice.他们正小声交谈。sound声音；响声大自然的任何声音Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。noise噪音；喧闹声常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声Don'tmakeanynoise!别吵闹!Thenoisewokemeup!噪音吵醒了我！随堂小练（教材改编题）词语运用。Onceuponatime,therelivedl.aking.Hewassocrazyaboutbeautifulclothesthathedidn'tevencare2.abouthispeopleinhunger.Oneday,twotailors（裁缝）plannedatrick.Theywenttoseethekingandtoldthatpeoplecouldn'tseetheclothes3.unlesstheywereclever.Terested（interest）.Hegavethetwo5.men（man）muchmoneyandordered6.them（they）toshowtheclothes.Whentheking7.tried（try）on,hecouldn'tseeanythingexcepttheunderwear.Suddenly,oneofthesubjects（臣民）said,“Wow!Thisisthe8.first（one）timethatIhaveseensuchawonderfulclothes.MAllthesubjectsbegantopraisetheclothes.Then,thekingfeltveryhappy.Tudly（proud）.Allthepeoplecameouttoseetheking'snewclothes.Theywereallsurprised,though.Justthen»alittleboy10.shouted（shout）»“Ourkingisn'twearinganyclothes!”温馨提示借完鼠《锦后作业》P33〜P34八年级（下）Units7—8

中考基础知识梳理

词汇拓展（针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》）1.deepf（副词）deeply一（比较级）deeperf（最高级）deepest9.weigh_*（名词）weight★naturalf（名词）naturewake（形容词）awake

2.Asia—（形容词）Asian★3.tourf（名词）旅行者：观光者tourist★introduce-*（名词）introduction★achievef（名词）achievement★thick—（反义词）thinincludef（介词）includingsucceedf（名词）success★一（形容词）successful★f（副词）successfullyexcite—（名词）excitementf（形容词）感到兴奋的excited★f（形容词）令人兴奋的excitingill-（名词）illnessprotectf（名词）protection★.southf（形容词）southernlaugh-*（名词）laughterbeautiful名词）beautyf（副词）beautifully词汇自测：（教材改嫣题）词语运用。WhenI1.first（one）arrivedonthisisland*Ihadnothing.ButI'vefoundtheshipandmade2.asmallboat.I'vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse—foodanddrink,tools,3.knives（knife）andguns.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwait4.foranothership.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesand5.built（build）ahouse.Igooutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.I'mevenlearningtogrowfruitandvegetables.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanother6.man*s（man）feetonthesand.Whoelseisonmyisland?Howlonghavetheybeenhere?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibals7.trying（try）tokilltwomenfromabrokenship.Oneof8.them（they）diedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.Ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.Thismannowlives9.withmeandhelpsme.IlO.named（name）himFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.HeissmartandIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.短语归纳（针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类