全国2020年8月自考英语(二)真题及答案

20208月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试第二部分:阅读选择(第11-15题，每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Spilt(打翻的)MilkIrecenlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Hewasaskedwhyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson。Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewhenhewasabouttwo.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgrip紧握anditfell，spilling(打翻)themilkalloverthefloor。Whenhismothercameintothekitchen，insteadofyellingathim,orpunishinghim，shesaid,“Robert,whatawonderfulmessyouhavemade!Well,thedamagehasalreadybeenWouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Indeed,hedid，Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Rober,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethiseventuallyyouhavetocleanituphowwouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge(海绵oratowel.Whichdoyouprefer?"Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk.Hismotherthensaid,“Youwhatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit"Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands，hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Thescientistremarkedthatitwasthenthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,mistakeswere.opportunitiesforlearningSomethingnew，whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsarea1labout.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn’twork,”weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.Thisstoryisaboutascientistwho wasextraordinarywhenhewasyoungbecamewell-knownafteraninterviewwassmarterthantheaveragepersonachievedgreatsuccessinthemedicalfieldHegotthemilkspiltalloverthekitchenfloorbecausehedroppedthebottlewasnaughtyCslippedandD.wasweakAfter,seeingthespiltmilk，hismother shoutedathimcleanedthefloorherselfencouragedhimtoplayinthemilkforcedhimtocleanthekitchenThemotherandthesonwentoutinthebackyardto fillthebottlewithmilkcleanthebottlefindawaytocarrythebottlesearchforanewbottleAccordingtothetext，mistakesgiveuschancesto knowthetruthlearnsomethingnewdosomeexperimentsteachachildalesson第三部分:(16-25110分)2项测试任务16-2061-5段每段1个正确的小标题;(2)21-2565个正确选项Volunteers①Volunteersarepeoplewhoworkwithoutbeingpaid.Theydotheworkbecausetheywantto.needvolunteersbecausetherearemanythingsthatneedtobedoneinsocietywhichtheGovernmentcan'taffordtopayfor.②Volunteersaremotivatedbyadesiretohelpothersandtomaketheworldabetterplace.StatisticssuggestthatmorethanonemillionpeopledovoluntaryworkinNewZealand.volunteersdothekindofworkthattheyareparticularlyinterestedin，butperhapshaven'thadthechancetododuringtheirworkinglives.Othersmakeuseoftheirprofessionalskillsandexperience.③Volunteerscontributetosocietyinanumberofways.Forexample,somegive'theirtimetohelppreservethenaturalenvironment.Whiletherearegovernment-runprojectstomaintainnationalparksandforests，theprojectswouldnotsucceedwithoutvolunteers.Some environmentalorganizationsrelysolelyonvoluntarylabor.④"MealsonWheels”isavaryorganizationrunbytheRedCross.Itdeliversmealstoelderlypeoplewhoareunabletocookforthemselves.Everyyearvolunteerdriversdeliveramillionmeals.Thisenableselderlypeopletoremainintheirownhouses.⑤VolunteerServiceAbroadwasstartedin1962.Itsendsvolunteerstopoorcountries.Tobeavolunteeryoushouldbebetweentheagesof25and77，ofgoodhealthandhaveaskillorabilitythatisrequestedbythecountry.Volunteersspendtwoyearshelpingthelocalpeopleimprovetheirlives.Twoyearsisalongtime,butwhentheyreturn,manyvolunteerssay:Itwasthebesttwoofmylife.Task1Paragraph①:Paragraph②:Paragraph③:Paragraph④:Paragraph⑤:DefinitionofvolunteersHowvolunteersareorganizedHowvolunteerscontributetosocietyWhypeoplewanttobevolunteersAnorganizationsendingvolunteersabroadAnorganizationdeliveringmealstotheelderly.Task2PeopledovoluntaryworkbecausetheywanttoSomevolunteershelpothersbySomeorganizationsrelyonvolunteerstohelpTheelderlycanhavetheirmealsdeliveredwithoutManyvolunteersreturningfrompoorcountrieshelpothersleavingtheirhomescookingfortheelderly.usingtheirprofessionalskillsfindtheirexperience rewardingpreservethenaturalenvironment第四部分:填句补文(26-30210分)565有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡上相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。HowtoTalktoaDoctorIt's'oneofthesaddestsituationsinmodernmedicineheaveragedoctor'sappointmentlastsminutesorless. 26 Thatdoesn'tleavemuchtimeforchattingabouttheweatheroryourmoodWhatyoudon'trealizebutwhatIsee,veryclearlyasadoctoristhatwhatthepatientsaysismoreimportantthanever.27Theycanalsomakeitmuchharderformetofigureoutwhat'swrongwithyou.Medicalschoolsteachaspeificwaytoconductanofficevisit.Partoneisthecomplaint. 28 Parttwointhephysicalexam.AndpartthreeiswhenthedoctorgivesyouadiagnosisandpescrbesrstsorateatmentChancesare,youfocusonpartthree,butthepatientswhoreceivethebestcarearethosewhomasterpartone.Thekeyistodescribeindetailwhatyou'vebeenfelingnotjustwhatkindofbad，forhowlong，andafterwhatkindofactivity._29 EventhoughI'vebeenadoctorformanyyears,ItendtobealttlenervouswhenI'mtheonesittingontheexamtable.IfIhaven'tprepared,IlosetrackofthedetailsIinendedtoshare 30 Whenthedoctorasksyouquestionsyoucanbemorespecifie,andthediagnosisandtreatmentwillbemoreaccurate.Andtheremaybeafew欢minutesleftover'foralittlepleasantconversation!Nowonderyoufeelrushed.Ofcourse，that'seasiersaidthandone.ItiswisetoseeadoctorwithyourfriendItisalsocalledthedeseriptionofyourproblem.SoItakeafewminutestowrite,downsomecrucialdetails.Infact，yourdescriptionscanhelpmegiveyougreatcare.第五部分:填词补文(31-401.515分)下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。PlantingaGardenPlantingagardenisalotlikehavingafamily.Bothrequireagreatdealofwork,31astheygrowandastheseasons_32.Assummerdayslengthen,yourplantsbecome 33 onyou,muchlikeyourchildrendependonyouforfoodanddrink.Likea_34 childaskingfordrinkofwater，yourplantsdothesame.Theirbentbodyissuesademandmuchthewayyourchildrequestsmilkorjuice.Gettingenoughwater，theywould,thrivesoon.Youmightalsofindyouhaveto_35thespacearoundyourlikeyoupickuptoysandclothesthathavebeenthrowninyourkid'sroom.Similarly,rosesneedtobepruned(修剪),andweedsneedtobepulled.Tokeepchildrenhealthy,parentsprotecttheirchildrenagainstdiseasewith 36 ，andgardenersdothesame.withinsectrepellent驱虫剂).Tonourish滋养)them，parents 37 childrenvitamins，andgardenersusefertilizer,asboth,promotehealthygrowth.Aschildrengrowup，theyneedlesscare.However,here'swherethesimilarityends.Whiledieorbecome 38 duringwinter,children 39 maintainanimportantroleinthefamily,andparentswillfindtheir_40 doesnotcometoanend.help E.dependent I.responsibilityclean F.still J.thirstychange G.strong K.medicineinactive H.give L.especially第六部分:完形补文(41-501.515分)10中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。WhatMakesUsDifferentThereasonEarthdiffer(differ)fromalltheother41 (planet)intheuniverseisbecauseofyoume.Atfirst，wewerelivingincaves，thecametheiceage，thenthemeltdown，and 42(final)whatwearetoday.WeandEarthasawholehavechangedsomuch.Theonlythingthathasn’tchangedisourgreedand 43 (jealous).Whilewewereincaves，wefoughtforfood.Whilewewerelivingontheice,wefoughtfor_44 (warn),clothing，andfood.Now,weare45 (fight)overland.Whydowefight,forlandthatwasneverinour 46 (possess)?Wars,bigorsmall，takeplaceeveryday.Earthisasinglenation.thelandmassesonitbelongtotheplanet,nottous.Everyoneisthesame，regardlessofrace,religion.Wearealldeservetobe_47 (treat)equally.Weareal1alsobutthatdoesn’tmakeusany__48 (1ittle)humanthanthenextperson..Ifwecanstartby_49 (pay)acompliment)toadifferentpersoneachday,ourworldwillbe_50 (friendly)tolivein.Ifweatleasthelponepersoninneedandletroomforlovetogrowinourhearts，theworldwillbeabetterplace.第七部分:短文写作(5130分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。某英文报社正在举办题为“SpringIsComing'的征文活动，请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。简要描写春天的景象介绍人们在春天里的各种活动参考答案20208月自考英语二真题答案第一部分：阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分）CBBAACACAC第二部分：阅读选择（第11—15题，共10分）DDCCB第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子ADCFEADFBE第四部分：填句补文26～30210分)A：Nowonderyoufeelrushed.F：Infact,yourdescriptionscanhelpmegiveyougreat28.D：Itisalsocalledthedesc