动词形式同步测试

课时作业Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Thewoman________(sit)there，________(dress)inablueshirt，isLily’steacher.答案：sitting；dressed2．Theywere________(excite)tohearthenewsthattheyhadwonthegame.答案：excited3．Becauseofthebadweather，wesuggested________(put)offthemeetingtilltomorrow.答案：putting4．Thesoup________(taste)verydelicious.答案：tastes5．Ourteachermadeus________(do)somecleaningafterschool.答案：do6．Ifinallypersuadedthem________(help)thegirl.答案：tohelp7．________(hear)thebadnews，hecouldn’thelp________(cry)．答案：Hearing；crying8．Thesecondofficer________(come)inwasMrSmith.答案：tocome9．Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________(seat)astheplanewasmakingalanding.答案：seated10．Themessageisveryimportant，soitissupposed______________(send)assoonaspossible.答案：tobesent11．TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish________(speak)asmuchaswecan.答案：spoken12．It’scoldinmusthavethefire________(burn)dayandnight.答案：burning13．Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________(run)smoothly.答案：running14．Istillremember________(take)totheFamenTempleandwhatIsaw答案：beingtaken15．Ismellsomething________(burn)intheIcallyoubackinaminute?答案：burningⅡ.单句改错1．—Haveyouconsideredtochangeyourjobofbeingateacher?—likethejobbecauseateacherisoftenconsideredtobeagardener.________________________________________________________________________答案：tochange→changing2．Thelecturewassoinspiredthattheywereallexcited.________________________________________________________________________答案：inspired→inspiring3．Sheshouldstoptoworkandhavearestforawhile.________________________________________________________________________答案：towork→working4．Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficrunsmoothly.________________________________________________________________________答案：run→running5．Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaitingdiscovered.________________________________________________________________________答案：discovered→tobediscovered6．ThewaterisfeltcoolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.________________________________________________________________________答案：isfelt→feels7．Enteringtheroom，IfoundMaryseatingatthedeskandwritingaletter.________________________________________________________________________答案：seating→seated8．Mostofthepeopleinvitingtothepartywerefamousscientists.________________________________________________________________________答案：inviting→invitedⅢ.语法与写作(用本单元所学语法完成小片段)ItissaidthatthisEnglishgentlemanwassittinginhisgardenonehe(被一个正在落下的苹果击中)．Thestoryisprobablynottrue，butthismandidmentionthathegotoneofhisbestknownideas(当观看苹果从树枝上掉下来时)．HisnameNewton(让你想到)thathe(对旧事物不感兴趣)．Hediscoveredtheforceofgravity，andhedrewupasystemofhowobjectslaws(当今在物理学中仍被使用)，atleastinschoolsanduniversities.答案：hitbyafallingapplewatchingapplesfallfromatreeyouthinknotinterestedinoldthingsstillusedinphysicstodayⅣ.阅读理解Askyourself，“Whydoyouworksohard？Whatmotivatesyoutodoso？”Mostofyoumaysayasinglewordtoanswerboththequestions：Family.Allofusinheritourphysicalfeaturesfromour，whenyoustartinteractingwiththeoutsideworld，yourealizethattheyarenotenoughtoensureyoursuccess，notevenyouristhevaluespassedontoyoubyyourfamilysuchaspatience，care，understandingandcommitmentthatmakeyoursurvivalandgrowthpossible.Youmayormaynotbeaware，butyourfamilywasthefirstschoolyouentered.“Survivalofthefittest”isthegoldenruleinthisotherwords，“Lettheunfitperish”istheyousteppedintothisworld，youwereunfittosurviveonyourthefirstdayyoucameintotheworld，youstartedlearningaboutlove，careandfamilyrelationshipsatexample，byobservingyourfamilymembers，youlearnedhowfamilyrelationshipstimewenton，youmaturedandstartedtakingnoteofotherpeopleoutsideyourfamilyandhowyourfamilymembersinteractedwithalsonoticedhowyourfamilydealtwiththeupsanddownsoflife.Whatyoulearnedfromyourfamilybecomesyourvaluesystemandformsyourperceptionsandbasisofpersonisknownbyhisisyourfamilythatgaveyouanyoumovefromoneplacetoanother，youcarryyourfamilyhistorywithyouevernoticedthatyouropinionsalwaysconfirmedtothevaluesyouacquiredfromyourfamily?Everyperson’srelationtohisfamilyissimilartotheearth’srelationtoitsenvironment，whichactsasaprotectiveaperson，theimportanceoffamilyisbeyondsayinggoesthatyoucanchooseyourfriendsbutyoucan’tchooseyouryourlifeshowingthoseyoulovethattheywillalwaysbefamilynomatterwhathappens.语篇解读本文主要谈论了家庭对个人的重要性。1．Yourfamilycanhelpyousurviveby________.A．providingmoreloveforyouB．shapingyourpersonalityC．introducingyoutotheoutsideworldD．improvingyourschooleducation解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Itisthevaluespassedontoyoubyyourfamily...makeyoursurvivalandgrowthpossible可知，答案为B。答案：B2．Theunderlinedword“perish”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．die B．growC．stay D．say解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段Survivalofthefittest和Lettheunfitperish的照应关系可推断，答案为A。答案：A3．Liketheenvironmenttotheearth，afamily________.A．isaninteractivesystemB．encouragesitsmemberstoworkhardC．isfullofchallengesD．providessecurityforitsmembers解析：推理判断题。根据末段Everyperson’srelationtohisfamilyissimilartotheearth’srelationtoitsenvironment，whichactsasaprotectivelayer可推断，答案为D。答案：D4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thedevelopmentofaperson.B．Theimportanceoffamily.C．Howtosurvivethehardship?D．What’safamily?解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论了家庭对个人的重要性，故答案为B。答案：BWithinafewseconds，anavalanche(雪崩)canmoveat80milesanhour，sopeoplehardlyhavetimetojumporrunoutofharm’sthesedays，avalanchesdon’toftenhurtpeoplebecausetheskipatrol(滑雪救护队)makessurethefieldsaresafe.DougDriskell，SnowSafetyCoordinatorforAspenMountainSkiPatrolinAspen，Colorado，saysColoradohasthemostavalancheaccidentsinthecountry，keepinghimverybusy.BigstormsandwarmingweathermakethemonthofMarchespeciallyifskiersstayinthesuggestedskiareas，theydon’thavetoworry.“Wecontroltherisksthatmaycauseaccidents，soitisunlikelyyou’llgetcaught，”Driskellexplains.“Wepushsnowtogethercloselysothatitbecomesstrongenough，andweuseexplosives(炸药)tomakeanavalanchemoveortotestanareatoseeifitissafe.”Thisworkcanbedangerous，soskipatrolmemberslookoutforeachotherandkeepthepublicatasafedistance.Driskellandotherteammembersalsodigholesinthesnowtostudytheinthelab，theyentermeasurementsintoacomputer，andthenapictureshowshowthedifferentlayersareholdinganarealooksdangerous，theskipatrolclosesit.Peoplegoingoutintothebackcountryoftenwearaspecialinstrumentcalledanavalanchetransceiverthatsendsoutaradiomembersoftheskipatrolwearoneaswell，incasetheygetcaughtinanavalanchewhileworking.Thesignaltellsthepatrolwheretodigifsomeoneendsupunderthethepatrolknowstheareawhereapersonmightbe，theypushalongpieceofwooddownintotheithitssomething，theystartdigging.Everyoneontheskipatrolhasstudiedfirstaid，sotheycandealwithseriousinjuriesrightthereonthemountain.“You’reworkingwithagroupofgreatpeople，tryingtoworkoutthesnowpackeachyearisprettyinteresting，andespeciallyyouarerightoutthereinnaturemostofthetime，”Driskellsays.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了滑雪救护队为确保滑雪者的安全所做的一些工作。5．Anavalanchetransceiverhelpspeople________.A．findtheescaperoutesB．sendoutasignalforhelpC