2015年江苏省高考英语试卷

2015年江苏省高考英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）11分）Whattimeisit？A.9：10B.9：50C.10：00．21分）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthe？A．It'snice．．It'swarmC．It'scold．31分）Whatwillthemando？A．Attenda．．Givealecture．Leavehis．41分）Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthe？A．ToohardB．Worth．．Veryeasy．51分）Whatdoesthewomanwantthemanto？A．Speaklouder．Apologizeto．．Turnofftheradio．62分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．HowlongdidMichaelstayin？A．Fivedays．．One．．Two．7．WheredidMichaelgolast？A．RussiaB．NorwayC．India．82分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．WhatfooddoesSally？A．．．Fish．．Eggs．9．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？A．Cookdinner．．Goshopping．C．Order．103分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Wherearethe？A．Inahospital．．Intheoffice．CAt．11．Whenisthereportdue？A．．．．Next．12．WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththe？1A．Improve．．Handitinlater．．Leaveitwith．134分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe？A．Salespersonand．．Homeownerandcleaner．．Husbandand．14．Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer？A．Onewithtwo．．Onewithoutfurniture．．Oneneara．15．Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone﹣bedroom？A.350．B.400．C.$415．16．Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee？A．OnLakeStreetB．OnMarket．．OnSouth．4分）听第8段材料，回答第17至20题．．Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoBritain？A．About15%．．About30%．．Over．18．Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk？A．MostBritishpeopledrinkthat．．Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk．．Teawithmilkishealthy．19．Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea？A．Teatasters．．Teaexporters．．Teacompanies．20．Whatisthespeakertalking？A．Thelifeofteatasters．2．Afternoonteain．．TheLondonTeaTradeCentre．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．211分）Thenumberof，__________ishasdroppedby17percentinjustone）A．it．which．whatD．as221分）Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto_____totheirgreatestpotential）A．accelerate．improve．performD．develop231分）﹣Jim，canyouworkthis？﹣__________？I'vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonA．WhymeB．WhynotC．WhatifD．Sowhat）241分）Muchtime__________sittingatadesk，officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealth）A．beingspent．havingspentC．spentD．spending251分）__________LiBaiagreatChinesewasbornisknowntothe，butsomewon'taccept）A．ThatB．Why．WhereD．How1分）Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutside__________fullycoveredinthickclothesA．if．unless．once1Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto__________thecountry'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt）D．when）A．applyto．caterfor．appealtoD．huntfor281分）Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble__________theA．didIknow．haveIknownC．doIknowD．hadIknown）3291分）Thewholeteam_____Cristiano，andheseldomletsthemdown）A．waiton．focusonC．counton．callon301分）Therealreasonwhypricesandstillaretoohighis，andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisA．Were．willbe．havebeenD．hadbeen）311分）Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand__________reviewofthe）A．comprehensive．complicated．ConsciousD．crucial321分）Someschoolswillhavetomake__________inagreementwiththenationalsoccer）A．judgments．adjustments．commentsD．achievements331分）﹣Whydidn'tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty？﹣，youknowhe's__________A．anearlybird．awetblanket．aluckydogD．atoughnut）341分）Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound__________Thomas）A．thanksto．regardlessof．asidefromD．butfor351分）﹣Goandsaysorrytoyour．﹣I'dlikebutI'mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmyA．requests．excuses．apologiesD．regrets）第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的BD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3620分）IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel'sbooksincollegeandwas4hookedonhispositivityfromthatmomentThestoriesofhisunconventional）andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso（）tomeandhadsuchabig（）onhowIsawlifefromthenWhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr．BernieandhisCDsagainto39）experience？myowncancerI'manambitious（40），andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemoIlostmydrivetoIwasjusttootiredeventhoughI'mavery（41）andnotinthe（）．One，whilewaitingtogoinfor（），IhadoneofDrBernie'sbooksinmyAnotherpatient（44）whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme（45）hehadoneofhisbookswithhimasIt（46）thatamongotherthingshewasan﹣oldwriterHes）apublishedauthorandhewascurrently（48）onanewbook．Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesd）friendsSometimesheworeaduckhat，andIwouldtellmyself，hewasdefinitelya（n）（50）ofDrBernieHereallyputa（）yearduetohiscancer）onmyHeunfortunately（）lastheleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe（54）topickupmypen55）to"IfhecandoitthensocanI．"36．A．tastes．ideas．notesD．memories．A．amazing38．A．strike．shocking．push．amusing．challengeDstrangeD．impact39．A．learnfrom．goover．getthroughDreferto40．A．reader41．A．positive42．A．mood43．A．advice．writer．editorD．doctorD．honestD．wayD．treatment．agreeable．position．reference．humorous．state．protection544．A．viewed45．A．while．knew．noticed．becauseD．wonderedBC．althouD．provighding46．A．cameout．workedout．provedoutD．turnedout．A．naturally48．A．deciding49．A．became50．A．patient．merely．investing．helped．operator．hopefully．working．missed．fanDactuallyD．relyingD．visitedD．publisher．A．sign．smile．markD．maskD．passedaway．A．showedup．setoff．felldown．A．since．but．soD．for54．A．guidance．trust．opportunityD．inspiration55．Apromised．swore．thoughtD．replied第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的BD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.56．（4分）656．Accordingtothe，visitorsshouldactA．withcareandrespect．withreliefandpleasureA．Takeyourowncampingfacilities．．Buryglassfarawayfrom．．Followthetrackforthesakeofplants．D．Observesignstoapproachnesting．586分）IntheUnitedStatesaloneover100millioncellphonesarethrownawayeach．Cell﹣phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants．Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole．Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver．ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwastetheconcentration（含量）ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinSo﹣callede﹣wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals．Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonous．Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved，therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoor，inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment．Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial，upto100timesthanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedConsideragainthecellphone，andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals，thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging（包装）itcameinManywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulas．TheU．SEnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat"theproductiondistribution，anduseofproducts﹣aswellasmanagementoftheresulting﹣allresultingreenhousegasrelease．"Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart﹣forinstancebuyingreusableproductsand．Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive（动机）forreducingIf8producersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheir，wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirst？Governments'incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney．theyask，shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap（气泡垫）thatencasedyourtelevision？Fromthegovernments'pointofview，aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtax﹣payersbacktothe．58．BymentioningtheSwiss，theauthorintendstotellusthatA．theweightof﹣goodsisrathersmall．E﹣wastedeservestobemadegooduseof．naturalmineralscontainmorepreciousmetalsD．thepercentageofpreciousmetalsisheavyin﹣waste59．Theresponsibilityofe﹣wastetreatmentshouldbeextendedA．fromproducerstogovernments．．．fromgovernmentstoproducers．fromindividualstodistributorsD．fromdistributorstogovernments60．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalk？A．Theincreasein﹣．．Thecreationof﹣．．Theseriousnessof﹣．D．Themanagementof﹣．618分）SupposeyoubecomealeaderinanIt'sverylikelythatyou'llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization'sactivitiesTodosoitshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthe．9Let'sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer．ResearchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolvedForpeoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness，toexpandtheirrangeof，andtostrengthensocialrelationships．IfvolunteerpositionsdonotmeetthesepeoplemaynotwishtoToselectvolunteersyoumayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract．Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso．Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice，someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteer．，theseprogramscanshiftpeople'swishofparticipationfromaninternalfactor（eg"Ivolunteerbecauseit'simportantto）toanexternalfactor（e．g"IvolunteerbecauseI'mrequiredtodoso"Whenthathappens，peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture．Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesa．Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer，whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime？Toanswerthisquestionresearchershaveconducted﹣upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime．Forinstance，onestudyfollowed238volunteersinFloridaoverayear．Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteer．Althoughthisresultmaynotsurprise，itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice．Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento"trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydoexperience"．Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreetowhichpeopleview"volunteer"asanimportantsocialItwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork．Participantsindicatedthedegreetowhichthesocialrolematteredbyrespondingtostatementssuchas"VolunteeringinHospitalisanimportantpartofwhoIam．"Consistentwiththe，theyfoundapositive10correlation（正相关）betweenthestrengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtoTheseonceleadtoconcrete："Onceanindividualbeginscontinuedeffortsmightfocusondevelopingavolunteerroleidentity…ItemslikeT﹣shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthenrole．61．PeoplevolunteermainlyoutofA．academicrequirements．socialexpectations．．financialrewardsD．internalneeds．WhatcanwelearnfromtheFlorida？A．﹣upstudiesshouldlastforone．．Volunteersshouldgetmentallyprepared．．Strategytrainingisamustin．D．Volunteersareprovidedwithconcreteadvice．63．Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork？A．Individualdifferencesinrole．．Publiclyidentifiablevolunteer﹣．．Roleidentityasa．D．Practicaladvicefromresearchers．64．Whatisthebesttitleofthe？A．HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteer．HowtoStudyVolunteerBehaviors．HowtoKeepVolunteers'InterestD．HowtoOrganizeVolunteerActivities．6512分）FreedomandResponsibilityFreedom'schallengeintheDigitalAgeisaserioustopic．Wearefacingtodayastrangenewworldandweareallwonderingwhatwearegoingtodowithit．11Some2，500yearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedom．Beforethattherewasnofreedom．Thereweregreatcivilizations，splendidempires，butnofreedom．EgyptandBabylonwerebothtyrannies，oneverypowerfulmanrulingoverhelpless．InGreeceinAthensalittlecityinalittletherewerenohelpless．AndAthenianswillinglyobeyedthewrittenlawswhichtheythemselves，andtheunwritten，whichmustbeobeyediffreemenlivetogetherTheymustshoweachotherkindnessandpityandthemanyqualitieswithoutwhichlifewouldbeverypainfulunlessonechosetolivealoneinthedesert．TheAtheniansneverthoughtthatamanwasfreeifhecoulddowhatheAmanwasfreeifhewasself﹣controlled．TomakeyourselfobeywhatyouapprovedwasTheyweresavedfromlookingattheirlivesastheirownprivateaffairEachonefeltresponsibleforthewelfareofAthensnotbecauseitwasforcedonhimfromtheoutsidebutbecausethecitywashisprideandhisTheessentialbeliefofthefirstfreegovernmentintheworldwaslibertyforallmenwhocouldcontrolthemselvesandwouldtakeresponsibilityforthestate．Butdiscoveringfreedomisnotlikediscoveringcomputers．ItcannotbediscoveredonceforIfpeopledonotprizeandworkforitwillgoConstantwatchisitspriceAthensItwasachangethattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportance，aspiritualchangewhichaffectedthewhole．IthadbeentheAtheniansprideandjoytogivetotheircity．Thattheycouldgetmaterialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds．TherehadtobeacompletechangeofattitudebeforetheycouldlookatthecityasanemployerwhopaidhercitizensfordoingherNowinsteadofmengivingtothestatethestatewastogivetothemWhatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthem；andwiththisastheprimaryobject，ideasoffreedomandself﹣relianceandresponsibilitywereneglectedtothepointofdisappearing．Athenswasmoreandmorelookedonasacooperativebusinesspossessedofgreatwealthinwhichallcitizenshadarighttoshare．Athensreachedthepointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfrom12responsibilityTherecouldbeonlyoneIfmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenofselfdependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood，theywouldceasetobeResponsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayforItistobehadonnootherterms．Athens，theAthensofAncientGreece，refusedresponsibility；shereachedtheendoffreedomandwasnevertohaveitagain．But，"theexcellentbecomesthepermanent"Aristotlesaid．Athenslostfreedombutfreedomwasnotlostforeverfortheworld．AgreatAmerican，JamesMadisonreferredto"Thecapacity（能力）ofmankindfor﹣"NodoubthehadnotanideathathewasspeakingAthenswasnotinthefarthestbackgroundofhismind，butoncemanhasagreatandgoodideaitisnevercompletelylost．TheDigitalAgecannotdestroyit．Somehowinthisorthatman'sthoughtsuchanidealivesthoughunconsideredbytheworldofaction．Onecanneverbesurethatitisnotonthepointofbreakingoutintoactiononlysurethatitwilldososometime．65．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tyrannies"inParagraph2referto？A．Countrieswheretheirpeopleneed．．Powerfulstateswithhigher．．Splendidempireswherepeopleenjoy．D．Governmentsruledwithabsolute．66．PeoplebelievinginfreedomarethosewhoA．regardtheirlifeastheirownbusiness．seekgainsastheirprimaryobject．．behavewithinthelawsandvaluesystemsD．treatotherswithkindnessandpity．Whatchangeinattitudetookplacein？A．TheAtheniansrefusedtotaketheir．．TheAtheniansnolongertookprideinthe．．TheAtheniansbenefitedspirituallyfromthe．13D．TheAthenianslookedonthegovernmentasabusiness．68Whatdoesthesentence"Therecouldbeonlyone"inParagraph？A．Athenswouldcontinuetobe．．Athenswouldceasetohavefreedom．．Freedomwouldcomefrom．D．FreedomwouldstopAthensfromselfdependence．69．WhydoestheauthorrefertoAristotleandMadison？A．Theauthorishopefulaboutfreedom．．Theauthoriscautiousaboutself﹣．．TheauthorisskepticalofGreek．D．Theauthorisproudofman's．．Whatistheauthor'sunderstandingof？A．Freedomcanbemorepopularinthedigital．．Freedommaycometoanendinthedigital．．Freedomshouldhavepriorityover．D．Freedomneedstobeguaranteedby．第四部分：任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．7110分）PeopleselectnewsinexpectationofarewardThisrewardmaybeeitheroftwokinds．OneisrelatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple，theothertowhathecallstheRealityForwantofbetternamesweshallcallthesetwoclassesimmediaterewardanddelayedreward．Ingeneral，thekindofnewswhichmaybeexpectedtogiveimmediaterewardarenewsofcrimeandcorruption，accidentsandsportssocialandhumanDelayedrewardmaybeexpectedfromnewsofpublic，economic，socialproblems，science，，andhealth．Newsofthefirstkindpaysitsrewardsatonce．Areadercanenjoyanindirect14experiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved．Hecantremblewildlyatanaxe﹣，shakehisheadsympatheticallyandsafelyatahurricane，identifyhimselfwiththewinningteam，laughunderstandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchildrenordogs．Newsofthesecondkind，，paysitsrewards．Itsometimesrequiresthereadertotolerateunpleasantnessorannoyance﹣，forwhenhereadsofthethreateningforeignsituationthemountingnationaldebtrisingfallingscarceandcancerIthasakindof"threatvalue．"Itisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedandprepared．WhenareaderselectsdelayedrewardnewshepullshimselfintotheworldofsurroundingrealitytowhichhecanadapthimselfonlybyhardworkWhenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind，heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld．ForanyoftheboundariesofthesetwoclassesarenotstableForasociologistmayreadnewsofcrimeasasocialproblemratherthanforitsimmediateAcoachmayreadasportsstoryforitsthreatvaluehemayhavetoplaythatteamnext．Apoliticianmayreadanaccountofhislatestsuccessfulpublicmeetingnotforitsdelayed，butverymuchashiswifereadsanaccountofaparty．Inanygivenstoryofcorruptionordisaster，athoughtfulreadermayreceivenotonlytheimmediaterewardofindirectexperiencebutalsothedelayedrewardofinformationandpreparedness．，whilethedivisionofcategoriesholdsinanindividual'stendencymaytransferanystoryfromonekindofreadingtoanotherordividetheexperiencebetweenthetwokindsof．Whatnewsstoriesdoyouread？Divisionof•Peopleexpecttoget（71）fromreadingnews．•Newsstoriesareroughlydividedintotwoclasses．news•Somenewswillexcitetheirreadersinstantlywhileotherswon't．stories（）•Newsofimmediaterewardwillseeminglytaketheirreaderstothe15第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）[写作内容]1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2．结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因；3．根据你的分析，从社会规范（rulesand）和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示（不[写作要求]1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．172015年江苏省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）112015•Whattimeisitnow？A.9：10B.9：50C.10：00．212015•Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthe？A．It'snice．．It'swarmC．It'scold．312015•Whatwillthemando？A．Attenda．．GivealectureC．Leavehis．412015•Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthe？A．ToohardB．Worth．．Veryeasy．512015•Whatdoesthewomanwantthemanto？A．Speaklouder．Apologizeto．．Turnofftheradio．622015•江苏）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．HowlongdidMichaelstayin？A．Fivedays．．One．．Two．7．WheredidMichaelgolast？A．RussiaB．NorwayC．India．822015•江苏）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．WhatfooddoesSally？A．．．Fish．．Eggs．189．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？A．Cookdinner．．Goshopping．C．Order．1032015•江苏）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Wherearethe？A．Inahospital．．Intheoffice．CAt．11．Whenisthereportdue？A．．．．Next．12．WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththe？A．Improve．．Handitinlater．．Leaveitwith．1342015•江苏）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe？A．Salespersonand．．Homeownerandcleaner．．Husbandand．14．Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer？A．Onewithtwo．．Onewithoutfurniture．．Oneneara．15．Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone﹣bedroom？A.350．B.400．C.$415．16．Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee？A．OnLakeStreetB．OnMarket．．OnSouth．42015•江苏）听第8段材料，回答第17至20题．．Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoBritain？19A．About15%．．About30%．．Over．18．Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk？A．MostBritishpeopledrinkthat．．Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk．．Teawithmilkishealthy．19．Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea？A．Teatasters．．Teaexporters．．Teacompanies．20．Whatisthespeakertalking？A．Thelifeofteatasters．．Afternoonteain．．TheLondonTeaTradeCentre．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2112015•Thenumberof，__________is，hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyearA．it．which．whatD．as）【分析】正如所报道的那样，吸烟者的数量仅一年就减少了．【解答】答案D．这是含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，空缺的词为关系代词，故排除A、．as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以放在句首、句中、句Bthenumberofsmokers词指代的是thenumberofsmokershasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear这一整句话，而且"asis是常用表达法，故选D．2212015•Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto_____totheirgreatestpotential）20A．accelerate．improve．performD．develop【分析】充分发展，最大限度地激发潜能．【解答】答案DA选项"加快，加速"常见搭配有"acceleratethepaceB选项""C选项"；D选项"养成"；D项符合语境，故选D．2312015•Jim，canyouworkthis？﹣__________？I'vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonA．WhymeB．WhynotC．WhatifD．Sowhat【分析】﹣﹣﹣Jim，这个星期六你能加班吗？﹣﹣﹣为什么是我？我已经连续工作两周了．【解答】答案A．）选项AWhyme？的意思是为什么是我；选项BWhynot的意思是为什么不呢；选项CWhatif的意思是要是…会怎么样；选项DSowhat的意思是那又怎么样．根据语境和句意，应该选择A．2412015•江苏）Muchtime__________sittingataofficeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealth）A．beingspent．havingspentC．spentD．spending【分析】问题的困扰．【解答】考查独立主格结构．由句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语muchtime与主句主语officeworkers不一致，所以是独立主格结构．逗号后为主句，逗号前为独立主格结构作原因状语．time与spend是被动关系，故填spent．2512015•江苏）__________LiBaiagreatChinesewasbornisknown21tothepublic，butsomewon'tacceptitA．ThatB．Why．WhereD．How）【分析】不能接受这一点．【解答】答案：．is此处应该是出生的地方，而不是方式或原因．12015•Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutside__________fullycoveredinthick）A．if．unless．onceD．when【分析】句意：外面非常冷，如果不裹一件厚实点的衣服，千万不要出去．【解答】答案．A选项"如果；C选项"一旦"；D选项"当…时候"；B选项"如果不；除非"；unless=if…not，句中"unlessfully为"连词+省略结构"，补充完整为"unlessyouarefullycovered"可转换成"Ifyouaren'tfullycovered"理解，根据句意及逻辑关系"外面非常冷"可推知"如果不裹一件厚实点的衣服会很冷．"B项符合语境，故选．12015•Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto__________thecountry'sSilkRoadEconomicA．applyto．caterfor．appealtoD．huntfor）【分析】需要．【解答】答案：applyto意为"向…申请；应用"appealto意为对…有吸引力；呼吁"huntfor意为"caterfor意为"迎合，满足需要；供应伙食"，其"迎合，满足需要可使句意完整，符合逻辑，故选．2812015•Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble__________theschedule）A．didIknow．haveIknownC．doIknowD．hadIknown22【分析】它可能已省了我一些麻烦，要是我知道这个计划的话．【解答】根据主句谓语动词mighthave么if从句中谓语动词则需用haddone来表示对过去情况的假设，从而使得主从had时，ifhad置于句首，句子倒装．所以D选项正确．2912015•江苏）Thewholeteam_____Cristianoandheseldomletsthemdown）A．waiton．focusonC．counton．callon【分析】全队都寄希望于Cristiano，他很少令他们失望．【解答】waiton意为服侍，伺候；focuson意为"集中注意力于…"；callon意为"拜访；号召"．counton意为"指望，依靠符合题意，故选．3012015•江苏）Therealreasonwhypricesandstillaretoohighiscomplex，andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem）A．Were．willbe．havebeenD．hadbeen【分析】问题无法让人满意．【解答】答案A．根据句意和题干中的andstillare提示，可知过去的价格也一直居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态，故选A．3112015•Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand__________reviewoftheA．comprehensive．complicated．ConsciousD．crucial）【分析】警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底的、广泛的审查．【解答】答案：AA项是"综合的，广泛的；B项是"复杂的"；C项是有意识的，神智清醒的"；D23项是"重要的，决定性的"．句中thorough和comprehensive为并列关系，故选A项．3212015•江苏）Someschoolswillhavetomake__________inagreementwiththenationalsoccer）A．judgments．adjustments．commentsD．achievements【分析】一些学校将不得不作出调整以和国家足球改革相一致．【解答】答案makejudgments意为""makecomments意为"发表评论"makeachievements意为"取得成就"makeadjustments意为"作出调整"，结合句子的意思，"为了和国家足球改革相一致"，所以要作出调整"，故选．3312015•Whydidn'tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty？﹣，youknowhe's__________A．anearlybird．awetblanket．aluckydogD．atoughnut）【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不邀请约翰来参加你的生日派对呢？﹣﹣哦，你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人．【解答】答案．选项Aanearlybird是指早起的人；选项Bawetblanket是指令人扫兴的人；选项Cluckydog是指幸运儿；选项Datoughnut是指大胆果断的人，这四个选项都是俗语，根据句意以及选项的意思，应该选择．3412015•Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound__________ThomasA．thanksto．regardlessof．asidefromD．butfor）【分析】要不是托马斯爱迪生，我们现在收益的许多东西将不复存在．【解答】A选项thanks幸亏，多亏"；B选项regardless；24C选项aside…以外"；D选项but要不是可用来表示虚拟条件，可用if条件从句代替．butforThomasEdison=ifithadn'tbeenforThomasEdison3512015•Goandsaysorrytoyour．﹣I'dlikebutI'mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmyA．requests．excuses．apologiesD．regrets）【分析】﹣﹣，去向你妈妈说对不起．﹣﹣我想去，但是我怕她不会接受我的道歉．【解答】答案CA项是请求"；B项是借口"；C项是"道歉"；D项是"后悔"．由"say可知，此处应是"道歉"．故选C项．第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的BD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36202015•IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel'sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomentonThestoriesofhisunconventional（36）ideasandtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso（）amazingtomeandhadsuchabig（38）impactonhowIsawlifefromthenon．WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr．BernieandhisCDsagainto39）getthroughmyowncancer？I'manambitious（40）writer，andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo（化疗eventhoughI'mavery（41）positiveIlostmydrivetoIwasjusttootiredandnotine42）moodOnewhilewaitingtogoinfor（）treatment，Ihadoneof．Bernie'sbooksinmy．Anotherpatient（44）noticedwhatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme45）becausehehadoneofhisbookswithhimasIt（）turnedoutthatamongotherthingshewasan﹣﹣oldwriterHewas（）actuallyapublishedauthor，andhewascurrently（）workingonanewbook．25Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand（）becameSometimesheworeaduckandIwouldtellhewasdefinitelyn）（50）fanofDrBernieHereallyputa（）smileonmyHeunfortunately（）passedawaylastyearduetohis53）butheleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe）inspirationtopickupmypen55）thoughtto，"Ifhecando，thensocan．"36．A．tastes．ideas．notesD．memories．A．amazing38．A．strike．shocking．push．amusing．challengeDstrangeD．impact39．A．learnfrom．goover．getthroughDreferto40．A．reader41．A．positive42．A．mood43．A．advice．w