1999上海英语试卷(上海市历年高考英语试题)

1999上海高考英语试卷语法从下列各题的、、、D四个选项中，选初一个最佳答案。1．Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn‟twork.__________mustbesomethingwrongwithit.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That2．E-mail,aswellastelephones,_________animportantpartindailycommunication.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play3．_________hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever4．_________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It5．Itwas_______hesaid_________disappointedme.what…thatB.that…thatC.what…whatD.that…what6．Itisnotrarein_______thatpeoplein________fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.90s…theB.the90s…/C.90s…theirD.the90s…their7．Thedirectorgavemeabetterofferthan_________.thatofDick‟sB.Dick‟sC.hegaveDickD.thoseofDick8．——Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.Don‟tyouremember_________methestoryyesterday?toldB.tellingC.totellD.tohavetold9．______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.HavingcheckedB.CheckIfyoucheckD.Tocheck10．_______everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon‟twanttotalkanymore.ForB.EvenC.SinceD.However11．Thenumberoftheemployeeshasgrownfrom1,000to1,200.Thismeansithasrisen_____20percent.byB.atC.toD.with12．Booksofthiskind________well.sellB.sellsC.aresoldD.issold13．Onemoreweek,________wewillaccomplishthetask.orB.sothatC.andD.if14．Therewasalotoffunatyesterday‟sparty.You_______come,butwhydidn‟tyou?musthaveB.shouldneedhaveD.oughttohave15．——Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.MyGod!___________.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou16．He_________tothelabthanhesetouttodotheexperiment.hasnosoonergotB.nosoonergotwillnosoonergetD.hadnosoonergot17．Therearefivepairs_______,butI‟matalosswhichtobuy.tobechosenB.tochoosefromtochooseD.forchoosing18．——Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?_______enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobegetting19．Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople________.haveitdoB.haveitdonehavedoneitD.havingitdone20．Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe__________.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremainremained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars二、词汇从下列各题的、、、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21．——MayIspeaktoMr.Thomas,please?I‟mafraidheisn‟tin.Wouldyouliketo_______amessage?takeB.writeC.leaveD.tell22．Themanagerhas________toimprovetheworkingconditionsinthecompany.acceptedB.allowedC.permittedD.agreed23．ThoseT-shirtareusually$35each,buttodaytheyhavea_______priceof$19intheShoppingCenter.regularB.specialC.cheapD.particular24．Weallknowthat________speaklouderthanwords.movementsB.performancesC.operationsD.actions25．Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown_______ofliving.wayB.methodC.mannerD.Fashion26．________withforeigncountriescanbringusmuchinformationabouttheworld.ContrastB.CompetitionC.ContactD.Combination27．MothertoldJimto_______themilkuntilitboiledandthenturnoffthegas.observeB.watchC.noticeD.glance28．Itisagoodwayforustomemorizenewwordsbyseeingthem________.properlyB.repeatedlyC.clearlyD.usually29．Thenewlawwillcomeinto_______onthedayitispassed.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence30．Washington,astateintheUniteStates,wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.inhonorofB.insteadofinfavourofD.bymeansof三、语言功能从下列各题的、、、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。31．——Mydaughterhaspassedtheexam.Congratulations!She‟sreallyintelligent.__________No,no,sheisnothing.B.Oh,thankyou!Sometimessheisintelligent.D.Youareright.32．——WouldyourathercomeonFridayorSaturday?__________Yes,ofcourse.B.Theotherisbetter.What‟sthematter?D.Eitherwouldsuitme.33．——________——It‟snothingtoworryabout.Ineverlikeditanyway.IlostmyWalkmanthismorning.Ifeelawful.I‟vegotacold.Ifeelterrible,butI‟veleftyourtapesomewhere.I‟msorry,butwedon‟thavethatmedicine.34．——Youforgottofeelthecatagain!_________Ican‟tremember.B.Idon‟tmindfeedingheragain.I‟lldoitnow.D.Yes,Idid.Whataboutyou?35．——WouldyouliketogototheGrantTheaterwithmetonight?——_________Yes,IwouldliketogototheGrantTheaterwithyoutonight.I‟dloveto,butIhaveanexamtomorrow.No,Iwouldn‟t.That‟sallright.36．——Jane:Tom,letmeintroduceyoutoLucy.Tom:_________ucy:Hi,I‟mLucyLee.What‟syourname?B.Hello.Nicetoseeyou.D.Sorry,notrightnow.37．——Mum,I‟vecutmyfinger.It‟sbleeding!__________Letmesee.B.Don‟tworryBecareful.D.Letmehavealook.38．——What‟shappenedtomylibrarybooks?____________I‟venoidea.B.Youborrowedthemfromthelibrary.Youboughtthemyesterday.D.They‟reaboutlonglife.39．——Mychildrenarealwaysarguing._________Justignorethem.B.That‟sright.Areyousure?D.Howoldistheboy?40．——WhereisTomthismorning?He‟sgotacold._________Justtellhimtotakeiteasy.B.What‟sthematterwithhim?Heisabsent.D.What?Whereishe?四、综合填空下面短文中每个空格有、、、D四个选项，根据上下文选择一个最佳答案。(A)WhatanexcitingdayitwasforJenniferandValerie!TheyhadbeenfriendssinceGradeThreeandhad41manyoftheirhighschoolexperiences.Nowtheyweredrivingtogethertotheirfinalhighschoolevent.Todaywas42dayatLamarHighSchool.43theywereclosefriends,theyweredifferentinmanyways.Jenniferwasafairly44studentwhileValeriedidjustenoughtogetbyandwasmainly45inagoodsociallife.“Isn‟tit46thatwe‟reallfinished?”saidValerie.“I‟mreallylookingforwardtohavingagoodtimethissummer.”“47benice,”Jenniferreplied.“I‟mafraidI‟mgoingtohavetoworkmostofthesummertohelppayformycollegeexpenses.”Jennifer‟sparentshadonlyasmall48andshehadmadeuphermindtohaveanoccupationinwhichshecouldaffordallthethingsher49couldnot.Valerie,50,camefromafairlywell-to-dofamily.Shehadlittledesiretoworkhardfor51shehadalwaystakenforgranted.“Ireallydon‟twanttogotocollegeforawhile,”she52.“MyunclerunsarestaurantintheBahamasandhehas53metospendayearthereasawaitress.Thatshouldgivemeplentyof54forthebeach.”“Itseems55„llreallybegoingdifferentwaysnow,”thoughtJennifer.41．A.learnedB.obtainedC.rememberedD.shared42．A.examB.sportsC.graduationD.working43．A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When44．A.diligentB.politeC.activeD.favorite45．A.specializedB.relievedC.enviedD.interested46．A.certainB.greatC.unfortunateD.annoying47．A.CanB.ShallC.MustD.Need48．A.incomeB.problemC.familyD.difference49．A.teachersB.parentsC.friendsD.relatives50．A.infactB.inawayC.asaresultD.ontheotherhand51．A.whatB.whomC.thatD.these52．A.admittedB.complainedC.proposedD.screamed53．A.helpedB.assuredC.invitedD.promised54．A.peaceB.workC.energyD.time55．A.IB.weC.sheD.they(B)Therearetimeswhenyoufindyourselfunabletoworkoutaproblem.Itisatthis56thatthewayinwhichyouuseyourteacherisimportant.Withagoodteacher,suchtimesshouldbeless57thanwithabadone;sotheworsetheteacher,themoreresponsibilityyouhaveforyour58!Whateveryourluckinthis59,onethingismostsignificantandstaysthesame,whateverthequalityofteachingyou60:ifthereissomethingyoudon‟tunderstand,youmustask,againandagainifunbelievablehowpeoplewouldrathersitinsilent62thanadmitnotunderstanding.Tobehaveinsuchawayistheonlytruly63thingastudentcando:it‟safalseformofpride,whichisthemostuseless,damagingqualityanyonecanhave,tosaynothingofastudent!64,regardyourteacherasaguideorevenafriendanddonotsit65wonderingwhathe‟sgoingonabout.56．A.courseB.pointC.thoughtD.opportunity57．A.luckyB.remoteC.frequentD.comfortable58．A.moodB.imageC.intentionD.success59．A.fieldB.periodC.respectD.direction60．A.offerB.describeC.arrangeD.receive61．A.LikelyB.ObviousC.DifficultD.Suitable62．A.ignoranceB.depressionC.nervousnessD.disapproval63．A.safeB.simpleC.strangeD.stupid64．A.OtherwiseB.FurthermoreC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless65．A.quietlyB.honestlyC.separatelyD.gently五、语篇理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项选择一个最佳答案。（）OnedayanordinarydogappearedintheticketofficeatCampiglia,abusyrailroadstationonItaly‟smainline.AticketagentnamedElviogreetedthestrangedoginafriendlyway,sothedogdecidedtostay.Fromthatdayon,thedogbecameElvio‟sshadowandwasnamedLampo.LampokeptElviocompany(陪伴)insidetheticketoffice.WhentheWeatherwaswarm,hewouldenjoyhimselfinthesunonthetrainplatform.WhenitcametimeforElviotoreturnhomeonthetrainnight,Lamporanafterthetrainforalongwayandthensadlygaveupandwentbacktothestation.OnenightasElviowasridinghomeonthetrain,henoticedthatLampowaslyingathisfeet.Afraidthattheconductorwouldseethedogonthetrainandshoutathim,ElviopushedLampounderaseat.Luckily,theconductordidnotnoticetheLampoboardedthelasttrainandmethisfamily.Then,afterashortvisit,Lampoboardedthelasttrainandwentbacktothestation.Lampoquicklylearnedallofthetrainschedules.HewouldridehomefromworkwithElvioeverynightandthenridebacktothestationalone.Everymorning,lampoarrivedatElvio‟shouseintimetowalkhisyoungdaughter,Mivna,toschool.ThefaithfuldogwouldthentakeanothertraintoCampigliatospendtimewithhismaster,thentravelagaintoaccompanyMivnahomefromschoolat11:30.Soon,LampobegantotakethetrainsalloverItaly.Lampobecamefamousamongthemenwhoworkedontherailroad,ashisjourneysbecamemorefrequent,complicatedandmysterious.NoonecouldexplainwhyhetraveledorhowhealwaysfoundtherighttrainbacktoCampiglia.PeopledecidedthatLampowasauniquedog.SomeoftherailroadofficialswereagainstLampo‟sillegaltravels.Theywereafraidhewouldbiteapassengerorcausesomeotherproblems.Finally,thestationmasterthreatenedtocallthedogcatcherifElviodidn‟tgetridofthedog.ElviodecidedtoputLampoonatraingoingasfarawayaspossible.MonthswentbyandLampodidnotcomeback.Mivnamissedhimverymuchandprayedforhisreturn.Finallyoneday,asad,verythin,tiredLamporeturnedtoElvio‟soffice.Everyone,eventhestationmaster,wassorryaboutwhathadhappened.Fromthenon,Lampowasallowedtoridethetrainswheneverhewanted.Aftersevenyears,Lampogrewold,andhebegantoneedElvio‟shelptoboardthetrain.OnedayLampowasseenlyingdeadonthetracks.Ayearlater,alife-sizedstatueofLampowassetupatCampigliastation.66．ThefirsttimeLampotookthetrain,Elviowas________.delightedthathewasluckyafraidthedogwouldbitesomeoneafraidtheconductorwouldseehimandbeangryexcitedthatLampowouldsoonmeethisfamily67．Lampo‟stravelingalloverItalycausedpeopletobelievethat______.hecouldreadthetrainschedulesB.hewasfamousinthecountryElviosecretlyhelpedhimD.hewasaveryspecialdog68．ThestationmasterthreatenedthatifElviodidn‟tgetridofthedog,________.ElviowouldbefiredLampowouldbeputonthetraintracksthestationmasterwouldsendhimawayadogcatcherwouldbecalled69．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthestory?ThedogwasoncesentawaybyElvio.Thedogfinallywonthestationmaster‟sheart.Thedogwasfaithfultohismaster.Thedogdiedwhenhewassevenyearsold.70．TheauthorsuggeststhatastatueofLampowassetupbecause_______.thestationmasterfeltsorryaboutwhathadhappened.hehadbeenafriendtotravelersitwouldbringgoodlucktothetownElvioofferedmoneytosetupthestatue(B)MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesthegatesofDisney‟sentertainmentparkinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well,onereasonisthewaythey‟retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”,astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstopart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsI”.Here,theylearnaboutthecompany‟shistory,howitismanagedandwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing“TraditionsI”,theemployeesgoontomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecific(具体的)jobs.Nodetailismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight-hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds?...Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”EvenDisney‟smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail(单轨车),andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany‟sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelong-timebusinessobserveroncesaid,“HowDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess...Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis,successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”71．ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks,allnewemployees__________.beginbyreceivingon-the-jobtrainingmustlearnseveraljobsbeginastickettakershavealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity72．ThemainobjectiveoftheDisneyemployeesisto_________.learnallpartsofthebusinessseethattheirguestsenjoythemselvesbeabletoanswerallkindsofquestionskeeptheirimportantguestshappy73．Eachyear,managerswearspecialserviceclothesandworkintheparkto_________.setagoodexampleforemployeesremindthemselvesoftheirbeginningsatDisneygainabetterviewofthecompany‟sobjectivesreplaceemployeesonholiday74．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks.Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld.ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney‟sentertainmentparks.Disney‟smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsofworkintheDisneypark.75．Thispassageismainlyabout__________.howDisneyemployeesaretrainedthehistoryandtraditionsoftheDisneyenterpriseswhyDisneyenterprisesmakealotofmoneytheimportanceDisneyplacesonservingpeoplewell(C)Doyouliketoeatout?Doyouliketoeatquickly?Doyoulikeinexpensivefood?Somepeoplegotofast-foodrestaurantsforthesereasons.Inthepast,peopleusuallywenttodiners(路边小餐馆)forthesereasons.Infact,manypeopleintheStatesstillgotodinerstodayforthesamereasons.AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner”in1872.Itwasn‟treallyadiner.Itwasonlyafoodcart.Peopleonthestreetwalkeduptothecarttobuyfood.Thesecartsservedlate-nightworkerswhowantedacupofcoffeeandalate-nightmeal.Themealwasasandwichorboiledeggs.In1887,SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeandstools,andpeoplesatdownwhiletheyate.Beforelong,manydinersstayedopenaroundtheclock.Inotherwords,peoplewereabletoeatinadineratanytime.Dinerschangedinotherways,too.Theoriginalmenuofsandwichesandcoffeebecamebigger.Itincludedsoup,favoritedishes,andabreakfastmenu.Inaddition,dinerssoonbecamepermanentbuildings.Theywerenolongercartsonwheels.Dinerstodaylooksimilartothedinersoftheearly1900s.Theyareusuallybuildingwithlargewindows.Inside,thedinershaveshiningcounterswithstools,booths,andtablesandchairs.Peoplecaneatallthreemealsinamoderndiner.Today,manypeopleeatinfast-foodrestaurantssuchasMcDonald‟sandBurgerKing.However,thedinerremainsanAmericantradition,andthousandsofpeoplestillenjoyeatingthere.Itwaspopularacenturyago,anditisstillpopulartoday.76．AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner”in1872.Whyisdinerinquotationmarks(引号)?Becauseitisspelleddifferentlyfrom“dinner”.Becausethefirstdinerwasnotarealdiner.Becausedinerwasanewword.Becauseitisaspecialkindofrestaurant.77．Whatmealsdidthefirstdinersserve?Onlybreakfast.B.Onlylunch.Onlynight-meals.D.Alloftheabove.78．Accordingtoparagraph3,dinerschangedin________.twowaysB.threewaysfourwaysD.fiveways79．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Dinersexistedbeforefast-foodrestaurants.Themenuincludedmorefoodthansandwichedandcoffee.BurgerKingisafast-foodrestaurant.Sandwichesbecamebigger.80．Themainideaofthepassageis__________.thedinerisatraditional,popularplacetoeatintheUnitedStatesSamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinsideAmericandinersservemanytypesoffood24hoursadaytotheircustomersdinersaredifferentfromfast-foodrestaurantsinmanyways(D)Aboutonemillionyearsago,theIceAgebegan.TheIceAgewasalongperiodoftimeinwhichfourgreatglaciers(冰川)pushedsouthwardtocoveralmostalltheupperhalfofNorthAmerica,andthenmeltedaway.EachglacierwasathicksheetoficeandsnowthatspreadoutfromacenternearwhatisnowHudsonBayinCanada.Thewinterswerelong,andthecoolsummersweretoos