(完整)2018高考深圳一模英语试卷

英语本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分)第一节共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALostcitiesthathavebeenfoundTheWhiteCityIn2015,ateamofexplorerstoHondurasinsearchof“theLostCityoftheMonkeyGod”ledtothediscoveryoftheWhiteCity.TheyfoundtheruinsintheMosquitiaregionoftheCentralAmericancountry–whichisknownforpoisonoussnakes,viciousjaguarsanddeadlyinsects.ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors（征服者）occupiedtheirhomelandinthe16century.thCanopusandHeracleionModernresearcherswereteasedbytheancientwritingabouttheEgyptiancitiesCanopusandHeracleion–whereQueenCleopatraoftenvisited.Butthecitiesweren’tfounduntil1992,whenasearchinAlexandriawatersfoundthatthetwocitieshadbeenfloodedforcenturies.Artifacts（史前器物）showedthatthecitiesoncehighlydevelopedasatradenetwork,whichhelpedresearchespiecetogethermoreaboutthelastqueenofEgypt.MachuPicchuAYaleprofessordiscovered“theLostCityintheClouds”in1911.Acombinationofpalaces,plazas,templesandhomes,MachuPicchudisplaystheIncaEmpireattheheightofitsrule.Thecity,whichwasabandonedinthe16centuryforunknownreasons,washiddenbythelocalpeoplefromththeSpanishconquerorsforcenturies,keepingitsowellpreserved.英语试卷第1页（共8页）TroyTheancientcityconsideredafictionsettingforhischaractetorunin1871,exposednine（层叠）ontopofeachtoabout5,ooolaterTroyandactuallydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse.21.WhydidpeoplehideintheWhiteCityA.Tosurvivethewar.B.Tosearchforalostcity.C.Toprotecttheircountry.D.Toavoiddangerousanimals.22.Whichofthefollowingwasrelatedtoaroyalfamilymember?A.TheWhiteCityB.CanopusandHeracleionC.MachuPicchuD.Troy23.WhatcanwelearnaboutTroy?A.ItwasbuiltbyHomer.B.Itconsistedofninecities.C.Ithadahistoryof5,000years.D.Itwasruinedbyanaturaldisaster.BMymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfisnotbearStreetanother10hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourrp.AsIbegantoprepareforournext500-milecartrip,IcameReadAloudThiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem,Ithought.SoIputRoaldDahl’JamesandtheGiantmybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescathebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseaafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.Wesoonamakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.Ireadofthewespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehithepowercrews复）electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoweek,andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome,Iamysonwhathelikedtrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,“Thebookyoureadinthe英语试卷第2页（共8页）Roadtripsstillofferchallenges,eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuedtoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndI’mbeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhaddonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile,wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe’vestartedsomethingthatwillpassontothenextgeneration.24.Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?A.Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.B.Shewantedtokeepafamilytradition.C.Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.D.Herchildrenweretiredofthecassette.25.Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?A.Theykeptfighting.B.TheyhidthemselvesC.Theysoonsettleddown.D.Theyreadtogetheraloud.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily’striptothebeach?A.Theywerecaughtinastorm.B.Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad.C.Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach.D.Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BetterTravellingthanreadingB.BooksthatChangedMyChildrenC.RoadTripsFullofChallegesD.ReadingMakesGreatRoadTripsCThearmbonesofwomenwholived7,000yearsagoshowasurprisinglevelofstrength-evenhigherthantoday’sprofessionalathletes.That’saccordingtoafirst-everstudycomparingprehistoric（史前的）bonestothoseoflivingpeople.Thefindingsuggestsarevisionofhistory–theeverydaylivesofprehistoricwomenwerefilledwithhardlabor,ratherthanjustsittingathomedoinglightertaskswhilethemenstruggledandfoughtforlife.“Beforethestudy,therearenoclearrecordsdescribinghowourancientancestorslived.Itcanbeeasytoforgetthatboneisalivingtissue,onethatrespondstothedifficultiesweputoutbodiesthrough,”saidleadauthorAlisonMacintosh.”Physicalforceandmuscleactivitybothputpressureonthebone.Thebonereactsbychanginginshape,thicknessandotheraspectsovertime.”Previousstudiesonlycomparedfemalebonestocontemporarymalebones,theresearcherssaid–andthat’saproblem,becausetheresponseofmalebonestostressandchangeismuchbiggerthanthatofwomen.Forinstance,ashumansmovedfromahunter-gathererlifestyleconstantlyonthe英语试卷第3页（共8页）movetoamoresettledagrarian（农耕的）one,changescanbeobservedinthestructureoftheshinbone（胫骨）-andthesechangesweremuchmoreevidentinmen.However,acomparisonofthebonesofprehistoricwomentothebonesoflivingfemaleathletescanhelpusworkoutamoreaccuratepictureofwhatthoseprehistoricwomenweredoing.“Byanalyzingthebonesoflivingpeopleandcomparingthemtotheancientbones,wecanstarttoexplainthekindsoflaborourancestorswereperforming,”Macintoshsaid.Whattheyfoundwasthatwomen’slegstrengthhasn’tchangedagreatdeal,buttheirarmsusedtobeverypowerful.Prehistoricwomen,theresearchersfound,hadarmstrength11～16percentstrongerthanthoseofmodernrowers,and30percentstrongerthanthoseofnon-athletes.28.Whatdoesthestudytellaboutprehistoricwomen?A.Theywerestrongerthanmen.B.Theyhadlighterbonesthanmen.C.Theydidtoughtasksasthemen.D.Theyspentmosttimestayingathome.29.Whatproblemdidpreviousstudiesonprehistoricboneshave?A.Theylackedenoughcomparing.B.Theyonlystudiedmen’sbones.C.Theyfocusedlittleonbones.D.Theyignoredthelifestyles.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Bones’structure.B.Bones’thickness.C.Bones’responsetostress.D.Bones’stressfromhardlabor.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.sstillhardtoexplainourancestorslifestyle.B.Prehistoricwomenwentthroughmuchsuffering.C.Womensarmshavebecomemuchstrongerovertime.D.Prehistoricwomenarestrongerthancontemporaryfemales.DAfewyearsago,DarlaHoffpaintedapumpkinfaceontoaroundstrawbale（捆）atAlandKarenGoldman’sfarminIdahoFallstoadvertiseherU-pickpumpkinfield.WhileDarlahasstoppedgrowingpumpkins,theannualtraditionofstrawbaleartlivesonatthefarmandhasdrawnfriendsandneighborstoparticipateinit.Pastcreationshaveincludedanowl,Minions,tractorsandateddybear.Tomakethetractors,Albaledroundstrawbalesintwodifferentsizes-smalleronesforthetractor’sfronttiresandlargeronesfortherear（尾部）.Largesquarebalesmadeupthebodies.Jerry英语试卷第4页（共8页）Kienlenusedhisfarmingequipmenttoarrangethebalesintheshapeoftwotractors.Thenitwastimetobringthetractorstolife.Karenandherdaughter,LanaHedrick,securedsomegreenpaint,andAlgotsomeredpaint.Darla’shusband,James,sprayedthecreationwithapaintgun.Forthefinishingtouches,Stevendonatedtwoshinyexhauststacks（排气管）,AlandKarendonatedtwosteeringwheelsfromtheirfarmparts.Thefarm’sannualstrawbaleartprojectshavenowbecomeawayforeveryonetocelebratetheendofanothergrowingseason.It’sjustsomethingfuntodotogetherafterharvest.Thisneighborhoodhasalwaysbeenclose.Generationsofthesefamilieshavegrowncropsinthissoil.Raisedonthefarmwheretheylivenow,theygrewuptogetherastheireldersdidbefore.AlandKarenaretrulysuperneighbors.Everyyeartheyalsogrowabouttwoacresofcorntogiveaway.Anyonecanpicksome,orAlandKarenwillevendeliver.AndduringlongIdahowinters,everyonegathersatthefarmtoenjoyfreshcoffeeandcookies.Thisyear’sstrawbalethemeisStrawWars.AndalleyeswillbeonAlandKaren’sfarmastheircreationtakesshape.32.WhydidDarlapaintapumpkinfaceontoastrawbale?A.Torecyclestrawbales.B.Topleasehisneighbors.C.TocreateanewtraditionD.Tomakeanadvertisement.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thecreation”inParagraph2referto?A.Thestrawbaletires.B.Thesquarestrawbales.C.Thestrawbaletractors.D.Thefarmingequipment.34.Whatdolocalpeoplethinkofthestrawbaleshow?A.Itneedssomethingfun.B.It’sagoodwaytocelebrateharvestC.ItmakesAlandKarenfamousinthetown.D.Itstandsforthebeginningofanewseason.35.WhatkindofneighborsareAlandKarenaccordingtoParagraph3?A.GenerousC.FunnyB.CreativeD.Determined第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项钟有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourConfidenceConfidenceissomethingthateveryoneadmires.Atsomepointinyourlifeyoumayquestion英语试卷第5页（共8页）yourlevelofconfidenceandwishittobehigher.36Ifyoubelievethetheorythatweattractintoourliveswhoweare,thencreatingandkeepinghighlevelsofconfidenceisvitaltoyourwell-being.Watchyourintake.37SoreducetheamountofhoursofsoapsandrealityTVeachday.Readabookormagazineaboutatopicyouareinterestedin.Listentoadifferentradiostationyouhavenotlistenedtobefore.Inthisway,youchallengethebeliefsyouholdandraiseyourawarenessofnewthings.38Spendanallocatedperiodoftimebeingquietandjustreflectingonourlife.Removeyourselfawayfromothersandfocusonthepowerofsilenceandimproveyourlevelsofconcentration.Believeinyourself.Oneofthekeystepsinraisingyourlevelofconfidenceistobelieveitforyourself.Youneedtobelieve,acceptandbeinnodoubtthatyouareaconfidentperson.39Meanwhile,valuethetimethatyouspenddoingthisprocess.Takealookaroundforpeopleyouadmire.Itcanbehelpfultohavesomeoneinyourcirclethatyouadmirefortheirskillsorachievements.Observethedaytheyfacenewchallengesandcommunicatewithpeople.Youalsoshouldattendacluboragroupassociatedwithatopicyou’reinterestedin.40A.Spendsometimebeingquiet.B.Inthisway,yourattitudeischanged.C.Spendingtimeimaginingyouatyourabsolutebest.D.Whatyouread,watchandlistentoaffectsyourmindset.E.yourlevelofconfidenceaffectsthedecisionsyoumakeinyourlife.F.You’llmeetnewpeopledifferentfromyourpresentcircleoffriends.G.Thesearethekindofpeoplethatcanhelpyoutogrowinconfidence.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的BC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ibelieveitisinmynaturetodancebyvirtueofthebeatofmyheart,thepulseofmybloodandthemusicinmymind.SoIdance41.Mydiningroomisnowa42ballroom.EachmorningwhenI43thehouseonthewaytomakecoffee.Iturnonthe44,andit’sdanceime!Idancealonetowhateverisplaying.Tango（探戈）isarecententhusiasm.It’sacomplexand45dance.ThefirsttimeIwenttangodancingIwastoo46togetoutonthefloor.47,Istayedontheedgeofthedancefloorwhenthedancingbegan.Thefancyfootwork48me.“Don’tmakeafoolofyourself.Just49it.”Ithought.50mymind,anolderwomandroppedoutofthe51,satdownbesideme,andsaidshehadasecretforme.She52,“Ifyoudonotjointhedancing,wewillknowyouareafool.Burifyoudance,wewillthinkwellofyoufor53.”Inspiredbyher54words,Itookupthe英语试卷第6页（共8页）55oftango.AfriendaskedmeifIwasalittletoo56.“Tango?Atyourage?Youmustbeoutofyourmind!”Onthecontrary,it’sadeeplyconsidered57.Iseekthesharp,scary58thatcomesfrombeginningsomethingnew,which59allmyresourcesandchallengesmybodyandmind.So,whenpeoplesay,“Tango?Atyourage?”I60answer,“Yes!”C.daily45.A.dangerous46.A.scared47.A.otherwise48.A.amazed49.A.watch50.A.Occupying51.A.class56.A.careful57.A.decision58.A.security59.A.changes60.A.roughlyC.practicalC.beliefC.freedomC.savesD.requiresD.possiblyB.simplyC.politely第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuRong,aChineseartist,thinksofanewwaytointroduce61ancientstoryofHuaMulaninherpicturebook.Inthebook,IAmHuaMulan,shetellsthestoryby62(combine)paper-cuttingwithinternationalartisticstyles.SheplacesShannxipaper-cutsoverWestern-stylepencilsketches(素描)63(create)atypicalpresentationofChineseelements(元素),whichturnsouttobea64(success)andimpressivebreakthrough.HuaMulan,65storyhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,isafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386～534).Asadevoteddaughter,shedressedherselfasamantoserveinthearmy66placeofherfather.Mulan’scharacteristics,suchascourage,kindnessanda英语试卷第7页（共8页）disin