外研 必修1 同步练习Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab

Module5ALessoninaLab一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1.Undernormalcircumstances,thesetwogaseswillr

toproducecarbondioxideandwater.2.Thepriceofhousesissohighthatitishardforo

peopletoaffordthem.3.Theprofessor'sboringl

madeusallsleepy.4.Hearingtheastonishingnews,everyonepresenthadana

lookoneachface.5.F

agoodstudyhabitfromchildhoodisverynecessaryforastudent.6.Thedebatedidn'tcometoac

untilmidnight.7.Whenyouheatmetal,ite

.8.Alotofmodernnewe

hasbeenprovidedforthephysicslab,sowecandomanymoreexperimentswithit.9.Fillthebreadwitham

oflettuce,tomatoes,andcucumbers.10.Am

ofsnowandrockbrokeawayandfellontheclimbers.二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)11.Hegaveusalong

(演讲)onphilosophy.12.Denmarkisplanningto

(扩张)itslandtoincludetheNorthPoleandotherareasintheArctic(北极圈).13.Theydidnotcometoa

(结论)untilmidnight.14.Hisangry

(反应)tothedecisionwasbeyondmyimagination.15.Wewere

(惊讶的)tohearthathehadpassedhisdrivingtest.16.Theinterviewwillgiveyouachanceto

(形成)animpressionofthecompany.17.Agoodsleepingbagisanecessarypartofeverytraveler's

(设备).18.Inmygrandmother'stimeitwasquiteoutof

(普通的,平常的)forawomantogotouniversity.19.Thevisitwas

(以……为目标)atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.20.Ithinkthiskindof

(混合物)tastesterrible.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)21.Aftergivingbirthtoababy,she

(越长越胖).22.我们要去音乐会，你不应该穿牛仔裤。(词数不限)Wearegoingtotheconcert.You

wearjeans.23.他不能不记得旧日的中国。HecannotbutrememberChinaasit

.24.这座城市变化很大，几乎认不出来了；现在的面积是20年前的五倍大。(size)Thetownhaschangedbeyondrecognition;nowitis

whatitwas20yearsago.25.Thebadweather

(增添)thedifficultiesinourlastjourney.26.他越是这样想，越是感到不开心。Themorehethoughtlikethis,

.27.Nowmyparents

(引以为豪)mygreatprogressinEnglish.(proud)28.Ourphysicsteachersaidlight

(传播的快得多)soundlastweek.(travel)29.年龄越大，我就越幸福。

Iget,

Iam.30.时间一年年过去，老人越来越孤独。Astheyears

,theoldmanbecame

lonely.四、单项选择31. ---Howdoyoulikeourcity? ---Ithinkit'sbecoming

. A.morebeautifulandmorebeautiful B.moreandmorebeautiful C.beautifulandbeautiful D.morebeautifulandbeautiful32. You'dbetternothurthis

.Hisparentsare

ofhim. A.proud;apride B.pride;proud C.proud;thepride D.pride;thepride33. Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain

thehelplessnessofthegirldriveronthecountryroad. A.resultedfrom B.madeup C.turnedout D.addedto34. Johnisa(n)

personandhisnameisvery

inEnglish. A.common;ordinary B.common;common C.ordinary;common D.ordinary;ordinary35. Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcost

his. A.asmuchtwiceas B.twiceasmuchas C.muchastwiceas D.astwicemuchas36. Herfriendadvisedherto

hergrandfather'sstoryintoanovel. A.share B.expand C.explode D.respond37. Heusedto

cards,butnowheisusedto

awalkaftersupper. A.play;taking B.playing;take C.play;take D.playing;taking38. Childrenoften

theirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes. A.reactto B.reactagainst C.reactwith D.react39.

exerciseyoutake,

youwillbecome,butthisiseasiersaidthandone. A.Themuch;thehealthy B.Themost;thehealthiest C.Themany;thehealthier D.Themore;thehealthier40. Learningtoplaybasketballcallsforstrength,timeandskills.

,it'snotasimplething. A.Asaresult B.Inconclusion C.Ingeneral D.Afterall41. TomSawyer

topaintthefence,buthedidn'tdoit.Hegothisfriendstodoit. A.hassupposed B.wassupposed C.hadsupposed D.issupposed42. Hebought

ofmilkIdid. A.doubleanamount B.doubletheamount C.thedoubleamount D.doubleamount43. GoogleisamiracleanditismuchsmallerthanthosesuchaseBay,YahooandAmazon,butit

faster. A.willgrow B.isgrowing C.grew D.willhavegrown44. ---Alvin,areyoucomingwithus? ---I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected

. A.hascomeup B.wascomingup C.hadcomeup D.wouldcomeup45. Ourfriendship

quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed. A.haddeveloped B.wasdeveloping C.woulddevelop D.developed五、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuildingagroupofengineering(工程学)seniors(毕业班学生)46

,discussingthecomingexaminafewminutes.Ontheirfaceswas47

.Thiswastheirlastexam—thenonto48

andjobs.Withthecertaintyoffouryearsofcollege,theyfelt49

andabletotakecontroloftheworld.Theapproachingexam,theyknew,wouldbea(n)50

task.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbringeitherbooksornotestheywanted,requestingonlythattheydidnot51

eachotherduringthetest.Thestudentsenteredthe52

happily.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.And53

appearedonthestudents'facesastheynoticedtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourshadpassedbeforetheprofessorbeganto54

thepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasa(n)55

expression.Theprofessorlookedattheworriedfacesbeforehim,andthenasked,"Howmanycompletedallthequestions?"Notahandwas56

."Howmanyansweredfour?"Stillnohands."Three?Two?"Thestudentswere57

intheirseats."One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinishedone."Buttheclassremained58

.Theprofessorputdownthepapers."ThatisexactlywhatI59

,"hesaid."Ijustwanttoimpressuponyouthat,60

youhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthe61

youdon'tknow.Thequestionsyoucannotanswerarequite62

inthedailylife."Thensmiling,he63

,"Youwillallpassthiscourse,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjust64

."Theyearshave65

thenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.46. A.gathered B.worried C.found D.called47. A.puzzle B.doubt C.confidence D.regret48. A.examination B.discussion C.graduation D.education49. A.ready B.honest C.sad D.necessary50. A.important B.easy C.difficult D.impossible51. A.talkto B.lookdown C.carefor D.pointout52. A.school B.society C.company D.classroom53. A.cloud B.sweat C.smiles D.tears54. A.hand B.turn C.collect D.mark55. A.excited B.concerned C.amused D.interested56. A.raised B.lowered C.moved D.exposed57. A.happy B.cheerful C.nervous D.comfortable58. A.noisy B.silent C.active D.curious59. A.hoped B.taught C.expected D.required60. A.eventhough B.sothat C.incase D.asif61. A.subject B.matter C.problem D.idea62. A.average B.unknown C.meaningless D.common63. A.warned B.asked C.added D.requested64. A.ended B.begun C.admitted D.tested65. A.deepened B.weakened C.learned D.remembered六、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）AInfinedepartmentstoreseverywhere,you'llseethelight-blueboxesofEsteeLauder.Thesepopularcosmetics(化妆品)aresoldinmorethan130countries.Who'sthewomanbehindthisworldwidecosmeticsempire(帝国)?EsteeLauderherself,ofcourse.Thisbusinesswomanbecame,foratime,theworld'srichestself-madewoman.Hersecret?“Ididn'tgettherebydreamingaboutit,”shewouldsay.“Igottherebydoingit.”Esteewasbornintheearly1900sinQueens,NewYork.Herfatherranahardware(五金器具)store,andfromhimEsteelearnedhowtobeasuccessfulsalesperson.EsteelearnedfromheruncleJohnSchotz,too.Hemadecreamsinasmalllaboratorybehindthefamily'shouse.Esteewatchedhim.Soon,shewasexperimentingwithherowncosmetics.Sheputlipstick(唇膏)andcreamsonanyfemalerelativewho'dlether,untilherannoyedfathertoldhertostop.ShemarriedJosephH.Lauderin1930,andcontinuedherexperiments.Shewouldcookdinnerforthefamily,andatthesametime,makeherfacecreams.ThenshebegantosellherproductsinaManhattanbeautyshop.In1960,EsteebegantosellherproductsinEurope.AftermanytriesshesucceededandbegansellingherproductsinsomestoresinLondon.ButFranceprovedevenmoredifficult.ThestoreGalleriesLafayetterefusedtosellherproducts.SoEstee“byaccident”droppedabottleofyouthdew(香水)onthefloorinthecosmeticsdepartment.Asthescentspreadaroundthestore,customerscameoverandaskedtobuyit.ThestoresoonbegansellingEstee'sproducts.Esteeledhercompanyuntil1982,whenhersonLeonardtookoverthebusiness.Untilherhealthworsenedinthemid-1990s,shecontinuedtoattendtheopeningofanewstorewhereverintheworld.ShediedonApril24,2022.EsteeLauder'stalentasasaleswomanwasextraordinary.HersonLeonardsaid,“Therewasneveranyonewhocouldselllikeshecould.”AllwhoworkedforEsteeappreciatedherspecialtalent.66.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEsteeLauder? A.Asuccessfulcosmeticssaleswoman. B.AbeautifulshopownerinLondon. C.ApopularcosmeticsproducerinFrance. D.AfounderofacosmeticscompanyinAmerica.67.WhatwasEsteeLauder'sfather'sattitudetowardsherwhenshetriedherproductsonherfemalerelatives? A.Hesupportedherandhelpedher. B.Hedidn'tcareaboutwhatshedid. C.Hewasveryangryatherforwhatshedid. D.Hewasproudofwhatshedid.68.EsteemanagedtogetherproductsknowntotheFrenchcustomersbydroppingabottleofyouthdewonthefloorinthecosmeticsdepartmentofastore

. A.onpurpose B.withthestore'spermission C.byaccident D.carelessly69.Theunderlinedword“scent”inParagraph3probablymeans

. A.Estee'sproduct B.acustomer'spraise C.apleasantsmell D.thebrokenpiecesofglassBDearFriend,Therecentsuccessofchildren'sbookshasmadethegeneralpublicawarethatthere'sahugemarketoutthere.Andthere'sagrowingneedfornewwriterstrainedtocreatethe$3billionworthofchildren'sbooksboughteachyear,plusstoriesandarticlesneededbyover650publishersofmagazinesforchildrenandteenagers.Whoaretheseneededwriters?They'reordinaryfolkslikeyouandme.ButamIgoodenough?Iwasoncewhereyoumightbenow.Mythoughtsofwritinghadbeenpusheddownbyself-doubt,andIdidn'tknowwheretoturnforhelp.Then,IacceptedafreeofferfromtheInstitutetotestmywritingaptitude(潜能),anditturnedouttobetheinspirationIneeded.ThepromisethatpaidoffTheInstitutemadethesamepromisetomethattheywillmaketoyou,ifyoushowbasicwritingability:Youwillcompleteatleastonemanuscript(手稿)suitabletohandintoapublisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse.Ireallydidn'texpectanypublicationbeforeIfinishedthecourse,butthathappened.Isoldthreestories.AndIsoondiscoveredthatwasnotunusualattheInstitute.Sincegraduation,Ihaveauthored34nationally-publishedchildren'sbooksandover300storiesandarticles.FreetestandbrochureWeofferafreeaptitudetestandwillsendyouacopyofourbrochuredescribingourrecognizedhome-studycoursesonthebasisofone-on-onetraining.Realizeyourwritingdreamtoday.There'snothingsadderthanadreamdelayeduntilitfadesforever.Sincerely,KristiHoll,Instructor,InstituteofChildren'sLiterature70.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat

. A.children'sbooksareusuallybestsellers B.publishersaremaking$3billioneachyear C.magazinesforteenagershavedrawnpublicattention D.thereisagrowingneedforwritersofchildren'sbooks71.Whenfinishingthecourse,youarepromisedto

. A.beasuccessfulpublisher B.becomeaconfidenteditor C.finishoneworkforpublication D.getonestoryorarticlepublished72.KristiHollmentionsherexperiencemainlyto

. A.provesheisagoodinstructor B.promotethewritingprogram C.giveheradviceoncoursepreparation D.showshesoldmorestoriesthanarticlesCTherewasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:“aninterestingweekofpoetry.”Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynon-sciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidn'twriteanythingontheboard.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayers(层次)ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clean,andonthesurface;otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesn'thappenmuchinundergraduate(本科)scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities(人文科学).Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusinginformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,“Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents.”Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.73.Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass? A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard. B.Theteacherwereinvitedtoattendseverallectures. C.Thestudentwereprofessorsfromauniversity. D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.74.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout

. A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard75.Findinglevelsofmeaningis

. A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience76.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment? A.Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach. B.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions. C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative. D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperience.DRatsthateathighlevelsofanaturalsugarknownasfructose(果糖)seemtoagefasterthanotherrats,andthesamecouldbetrueforpeoplewhoeattoomuchsweetjunkfood,IsraeliresearcherssaidMonday.Fructose,foundnaturallyinhoneyandfruit,isusedwidelyinfoodsrangingfromsoftdrinkstoyogurt.Butwhileitssweettasteispopular,thesugarcouldcausewrinkles,theresearcherssaid.Dr.MosheWermanandBoazLevioftheTechnion-IsraelInstituteofTechnologyfedlargeamountsoffructosetolaboratoryrats.WritingintheJournalofNutrition,theysaidthefructose-fedratsshowedchangesinthecollagen(胶原蛋白)oftheirskinandbones.Collagenbasicallyholdsthebodytogether.Thelossofcollageniswhatcauseslooseskinanddeepwrinklesinolderpeople.Theprocessaffected,Werman'steamsaid,isknownas"cross-linking(交叉相连)"."Toomuchcross-linkingmakestheskinstiff,andthesearetheconditionsthatencouragewrinkledskin,"Wermansaidinastatement.Hesaidthesamecouldbetrueofpeople,althoughthishasnotbeenshown."Americansareeatingmoreandmoreprocessedfoodssuchasbakedgoods,cannedfruits,jamsanddairyproductsthatcontainfructose,"Wermansaid.Otherstudieshaveshownthattakinginhighfructosemaycausediabetes(糖尿病).TheratsWermanworkedwithwerefedmuchmorethantheaverageadultpersonmighteatinaday,whichisstandardinsuchexperiments.Theratswerefedgramsoffructoseperkgofweighteverydayforayear.77.Intheexperiments,ifaratwas,itmayhavebeenfedabout

gramsoffructoseeverydayforayear. A.3 B.4 C.5 D.678.Whydoolderpeoplehavedeepwrinklesaccordingtothepassage? A.Theydon'tdrinkenoughwatereveryday. B.Theydon'ttakeenoughexerciseeveryday. C.Collagenintheirbodyislost. D.Theirdailyfoodsdonotcontainenoughfructose.79.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Thefructose-fedratsonlyshowedchangesinthecollagenoftheirskin. B.Toomuchcross-linkingmakestheskinsoft. C.Theamountofsugartheratsatewaslargerthananordinaryadultmighteatinaday. D.Ithasn'tbeenshownthattakinginhighfructosemaycausediabetes.80.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe"

". A.Sugar—ItCouldReduceCollagen B.Collagen—ItCouldAgeYou C.Collagen—ItCouldCauseWrinkles D.Sugar—ItCouldAgeYou七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）81.

Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.82.

Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitsaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.83.

Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandthoroughness.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.84.

Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeenavoided.Weoughttokeepfromallthesebadhabits.85.

A.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp. B.Whethergoodornothabitare,theyareeasytogetridof. C.Meanwhile,trytoformsuchhabitsaswillprovegoodforourselvesandothers. D.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed. E.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits. F.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits. G.It'sthereforeveryimportantforustopayattentiontotheformationofhabits.八、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violence(暴力)didexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewholesocietypaymoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceis86.

hotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon87.

callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort88.

(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool89.

theirpersonalsafetycouldnot90.

(guarantee).Infact,violencecan91.

(learn).Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom92.

theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.