译林牛津必修1(最新)Unit2课件M1U2-Language-points

Unit2Unit211.But,but…youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!(p22)【解析】suppose为动词，表示“认为，料定，猜想；假定，假设”;besupposedto表示按照规则、规律或约定“应当”、“理应”去做某事时，其语义相当于oughtto或should，但如果与完成时不定式连用，则表示“本应该做某事而实际上没有做”；besupposedto作“被认为”，“被看作是”讲时，有时暗含着“事实并非如此”的意思。supposing为连词，意为“假定，假设，假如”。

1.But,but…youweren’tsupp2【例句】Isupposeyouwanttoborrowmoneyfrommeagain?Youaresupposedtobehereateighteveryday.Thebuildingissupposedtohavebeencompletedtwomonthsago.Hewassupposedtobeanexpertinthisfield.Supposing(that)itrains,canweplaythematchindoors?【例句】Isupposeyouwanttobor3practice完成下列句子。①You_________________________________________(体育课上应该穿运动鞋).②He____________________________________________(本应该带一条面包回家的),butitslippedhismind.aresupposedtowearsportsshoesinPEclasses

wassupposedtohavebroughthomealoafofbreadpractice完成下列句子。a4③Alongwiththelettersareanswerswrittenbythosewho_______________________________________________(被认为能够解决这些问题).④Icouldn’tgetanyreplywhenIcalledDan,soI_________________________________(猜他已经出去了).practice

aresupposedtoknowhowtosolvetheseproblems

supposedthathehadgoneout③Alongwiththelettersarea52.Wewon’ttoleratesuchbehaviorinourhouse!(p22)【解析】toleratevt.表示“容忍，允许”，后面可以接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。【例句】Thereisalimittowhatonepersoncantolerate.Sherefusedtotoleratebeingcalledaliar.2.Wewon’ttoleratesuchbeha6完成下列句子。①Ourteacher__________________________________(不会容忍任何考试作弊行为).②I________________(不能容忍他)ifhegoesonlikethat.practicewon’ttoleratecheatinginexamscan’ttoleratehim完成下列句子。practice73.Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefendmyself.(p23)【解析】defend作动词表示“辩解，辩白，辩护；防守，防护”。【拓展】●defend…from/against…保护……免遭……伤害●defendagainst抵御3.Theyneverevengavemeac8【例句】Ican’taffordalawyersoIshalldefendmyself.Howcanwedefendourhomelandifwedon’thaveanarmy?Herewearewelldefendedagainstasurpriseattack.【例句】Ican’taffordalawyerso9practice完成下列句子。①Don’tkeepsilent.You___________________________(应该捍卫自己的权利).②Theforestwillactasabarrierto_______________________(抵御沙尘暴).③Hepickedupastick____________________(保护自己免遭)thethreemen’sattack.aresupposedtodefendyourrightdefendagainstsandstormstodefendhimselffrompractice完成下列句子。104.Theydon’tdeserveanexplanation.(p23)【解析】deserve作动词表示“值得；应得；应受”，后面可以接名词、代词、动名词(主动形式表被动含义)和动词不定式，一般不用进行时态。【例句】Afterallthathardwork,youdeserveaholiday.Theydeservetobeputintoprison.Theboyrichlydeserveswhipping.Shedeservedtowinbecauseshewasthebest.4.Theydon’tdeserveanexpla11practice完成下列句子。①Ihopetheyget_________________________________(他们应得的惩罚).②Chris__________________________(值得我们特别感谢)forallhisefforts.③Theycertainly__________________________(应该赢得那场比赛).thepunishmenttheydeservedeservesourspecialthanks

deservedtowinthatmatchpractice完成下列句子。125.DoyouthinkweweretoohardonDaniel?(p23)【解析】hard在句中作形容词，表示“苛刻的，严厉的”，behardon“对……苛刻，对……严厉”。hard作形容词还可表示“硬的；困难的，棘手的；坚强的；残酷的；用力的；严寒的”等；作副词意为“努力地，强烈地，严重地，坚定地”等。5.Doyouthinkweweretooha13【例句】Don’tbetoohardonhim—he’snewtothejob.Therewasaheavyfrostlastnightandthegroundisstillhard.I’mnotsurprisedhefailedhisexam—hedidn’texactlytryveryhard.【例句】Don’tbetoohardonhim—14practice将下列句子译成汉语，并指出hard的含义及词性。①Onecannotlearnalanguagewellunlessoneworkshard.

②Hardtrainingwillhelpthemalot.学好一种语言非下苦功不可。(副词“努力地”)严格的训练将会对他们帮助很大。(形容词“严格的”)practice将下列句子译成汉语，并指出hard的含义15③Thesnowontheroadhasfrozenhard.④Wehadaveryhardwinterlastyearandsomeoftheplantsdied.practice路上的雪已经冻得很硬了。(形容词“硬的”)去年冬天非常寒冷，一些植物冻死了。(形容词“严寒的”)③Thesnowontheroadhasfro166.Maybe,butnowthathehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon’trespectus.(p23)【解析】nowthat表示“既然，由于”引导原因状语从句，相当于since，在口语中，nowthat中的that可以省略。【例句】Nowthatyou’verunoutofmoney,whynotborrowsomefromyourbrother?Nowthatyouhaveknowntheplan,youaresupposedtohavebeenwellprepared.6.Maybe,butnowthathehas17practice单项选择。_____hehaspubliclyadmitted(承认)hewaswrong,heshouldsharethechild-raisingandhouseholdtaskswithyou.A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AfterallD.Asifpractice单项选择。18TipsforteacherLetthewordfly

板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解。TipsforteacherLetthewordf19LetthewordflyTheroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.n.(厨房的)洗涤槽，水槽sink也可作为动词，有如下几种意思：TheTitanicsankafterhittinganiceberg(冰山).Thefloodsankandlifereturnedtonormal.vi.下沉，沉没vi.下降，降低LetthewordflyTheroomisin20Thesunwassinkingbehindthebigmountain.Theeconomyinthatcountrywassinkingdeeperanddeeperintocrisis(危机).MyspiritssanklowerwhenIrealizedIfailedtheexam.Theyhadsunkmostoftheirsavings(积蓄)intoapropertyventure(房地产生意).vi.(太阳，月亮)落下，下沉vi.衰退，恶化；濒临死亡vi.心情沉重，情绪低落vt.投入，投下(资金)Thesunwassinkingbehindthe21Translation.她的病情急剧恶化，我们也回天乏术。Holmes在揭开那些谋杀案的真相时声音放得很低。她倒在床上，努力集中思想。那里的人口已经减到几十位了。Shewas

sinking

fastandtherewaslittlewecoulddoforher.

Holmes’svoice

sank

asherevealedthetruthaboutthemurders.Shetriedtocollectherthoughtswhenshewas

sinking

downonthebed.Thepopulationhas

sunk

todozensthere.Translation.她的病情急剧恶化，我们也回天乏术。S22Now,it’stimeforyoutoshowyourcreativeability.Youcanmakesentenceswiththeword“sink”inthem.Pleaseworkoutinsmallgroups.Let’sseewhichgroupcanmakethemost.GametimeNow,it’stimeforyoutoshow231.IjustfinishedmyvacationtoYunnan.A.workB.holiday2.Themanexplainedtothepeoplethatthefactoryhadbeenclosed.A.gavemeaningsofsth.B.gaveareasonforsth.3.WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifoundtheroomwasinamess.A.adifficultstateB.adirtyoruntidystateWord

studyQuizI:Multiplechoice.1.Ijustfinishedmyvacation244.Ateachershouldtrusthisstudents.A.lookafterB.believethatsb.isgood5.Thewomanwasmadatthedogforeatinghershoes.A.worriedB.angry6.Itisrudetorunintoothers’housewithoutknockingatthedoor.A.notpoliteB.anxiousWordstudy4.Ateachershouldtrusthis25QuizII:Fillintheblanksaccordingtothegivenphrases.behardonturnupdealwithasthoughmixupbesupposedtobeinchargeofnot…anymorecan’twaittogooutQuizII:Fillintheblanksac26I_________________thewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.2.Tomstartedat7,andhe_______________inschoolnow.3.JayChouiscomingtoourcity.I_________toseehim.4.Thefirehas_________.5.Don’t___________her—she'sveryyoung.can’twaitissupposedtobegoneoutbehardonwillbeinchargeofI_________________thewhole27QuizIII:Translation.1.那要看谁负责了。(incharge)2.既然一切都准备好了，就请留下来和我们一起吃饭吧。(nowthat)Itdependsonwhoisincharge.

Nowthatallisready,pleasestayandhaveamealwithus.3.这里空气干燥，就让门开一会儿吧。(leave)4.你打算如何处理那个考试作弊的学生？(dowith)Theairhereisdry.Leavethedooropenforawhile.Whatwillyoudowiththestudentwhocheatedintheexam?QuizIII:Translation.1.那要看谁负责285.新的法律是为了预防犯罪。(besupposedto)

Thenewlawsaresupposedtopreventcrime.6.她躺在沙发上，看她最喜欢的谈话节目。

Shelayonthesofa,watchinghisfavouritechatshow.7.这种新型人造材料摸起来像真皮一样。(feellike)

Thisnewman-madematerialfeelslikerealleather.5.新的法律是为了预防犯罪。(besupposed29Unit2Unit2301.But,but…youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!(p22)【解析】suppose为动词，表示“认为，料定，猜想；假定，假设”;besupposedto表示按照规则、规律或约定“应当”、“理应”去做某事时，其语义相当于oughtto或should，但如果与完成时不定式连用，则表示“本应该做某事而实际上没有做”；besupposedto作“被认为”，“被看作是”讲时，有时暗含着“事实并非如此”的意思。supposing为连词，意为“假定，假设，假如”。

1.But,but…youweren’tsupp31【例句】Isupposeyouwanttoborrowmoneyfrommeagain?Youaresupposedtobehereateighteveryday.Thebuildingissupposedtohavebeencompletedtwomonthsago.Hewassupposedtobeanexpertinthisfield.Supposing(that)itrains,canweplaythematchindoors?【例句】Isupposeyouwanttobor32practice完成下列句子。①You_________________________________________(体育课上应该穿运动鞋).②He____________________________________________(本应该带一条面包回家的),butitslippedhismind.aresupposedtowearsportsshoesinPEclasses

wassupposedtohavebroughthomealoafofbreadpractice完成下列句子。a33③Alongwiththelettersareanswerswrittenbythosewho_______________________________________________(被认为能够解决这些问题).④Icouldn’tgetanyreplywhenIcalledDan,soI_________________________________(猜他已经出去了).practice

aresupposedtoknowhowtosolvetheseproblems

supposedthathehadgoneout③Alongwiththelettersarea342.Wewon’ttoleratesuchbehaviorinourhouse!(p22)【解析】toleratevt.表示“容忍，允许”，后面可以接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。【例句】Thereisalimittowhatonepersoncantolerate.Sherefusedtotoleratebeingcalledaliar.2.Wewon’ttoleratesuchbeha35完成下列句子。①Ourteacher__________________________________(不会容忍任何考试作弊行为).②I________________(不能容忍他)ifhegoesonlikethat.practicewon’ttoleratecheatinginexamscan’ttoleratehim完成下列句子。practice363.Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefendmyself.(p23)【解析】defend作动词表示“辩解，辩白，辩护；防守，防护”。【拓展】●defend…from/against…保护……免遭……伤害●defendagainst抵御3.Theyneverevengavemeac37【例句】Ican’taffordalawyersoIshalldefendmyself.Howcanwedefendourhomelandifwedon’thaveanarmy?Herewearewelldefendedagainstasurpriseattack.【例句】Ican’taffordalawyerso38practice完成下列句子。①Don’tkeepsilent.You___________________________(应该捍卫自己的权利).②Theforestwillactasabarrierto_______________________(抵御沙尘暴).③Hepickedupastick____________________(保护自己免遭)thethreemen’sattack.aresupposedtodefendyourrightdefendagainstsandstormstodefendhimselffrompractice完成下列句子。394.Theydon’tdeserveanexplanation.(p23)【解析】deserve作动词表示“值得；应得；应受”，后面可以接名词、代词、动名词(主动形式表被动含义)和动词不定式，一般不用进行时态。【例句】Afterallthathardwork,youdeserveaholiday.Theydeservetobeputintoprison.Theboyrichlydeserveswhipping.Shedeservedtowinbecauseshewasthebest.4.Theydon’tdeserveanexpla40practice完成下列句子。①Ihopetheyget_________________________________(他们应得的惩罚).②Chris__________________________(值得我们特别感谢)forallhisefforts.③Theycertainly__________________________(应该赢得那场比赛).thepunishmenttheydeservedeservesourspecialthanks

deservedtowinthatmatchpractice完成下列句子。415.DoyouthinkweweretoohardonDaniel?(p23)【解析】hard在句中作形容词，表示“苛刻的，严厉的”，behardon“对……苛刻，对……严厉”。hard作形容词还可表示“硬的；困难的，棘手的；坚强的；残酷的；用力的；严寒的”等；作副词意为“努力地，强烈地，严重地，坚定地”等。5.Doyouthinkweweretooha42【例句】Don’tbetoohardonhim—he’snewtothejob.Therewasaheavyfrostlastnightandthegroundisstillhard.I’mnotsurprisedhefailedhisexam—hedidn’texactlytryveryhard.【例句】Don’tbetoohardonhim—43practice将下列句子译成汉语，并指出hard的含义及词性。①Onecannotlearnalanguagewellunlessoneworkshard.

②Hardtrainingwillhelpthemalot.学好一种语言非下苦功不可。(副词“努力地”)严格的训练将会对他们帮助很大。(形容词“严格的”)practice将下列句子译成汉语，并指出hard的含义44③Thesnowontheroadhasfrozenhard.④Wehadaveryhardwinterlastyearandsomeoftheplantsdied.practice路上的雪已经冻得很硬了。(形容词“硬的”)去年冬天非常寒冷，一些植物冻死了。(形容词“严寒的”)③Thesnowontheroadhasfro456.Maybe,butnowthathehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon’trespectus.(p23)【解析】nowthat表示“既然，由于”引导原因状语从句，相当于since，在口语中，nowthat中的that可以省略。【例句】Nowthatyou’verunoutofmoney,whynotborrowsomefromyourbrother?Nowthatyouhaveknowntheplan,youaresupposedtohavebeenwellprepared.6.Maybe,butnowthathehas46practice单项选择。_____hehaspubliclyadmitted(承认)hewaswrong,heshouldsharethechild-raisingandhouseholdtaskswithyou.A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AfterallD.Asifpractice单项选择。47TipsforteacherLetthewordfly

板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解。TipsforteacherLetthewordf48LetthewordflyTheroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.n.(厨房的)洗涤槽，水槽sink也可作为动词，有如下几种意思：TheTitanicsankafterhittinganiceberg(冰山).Thefloodsankandlifereturnedtonormal.vi.下沉，沉没vi.下降，降低LetthewordflyTheroomisin49Thesunwassinkingbehindthebigmountain.Theeconomyinthatcountrywassinkingdeeperanddeeperintocrisis(危机).MyspiritssanklowerwhenIrealizedIfailedtheexam.Theyhadsunkmostoftheirsavings(积蓄)intoapropertyventure(房地产生意).vi.(太阳，月亮)落下，下沉vi.衰退，恶化；濒临死亡vi.心情沉重，情绪低落vt.投入，投下(资金)Thesunwassinkingbehindthe50Translation.她的病情急剧恶化，我们也回天乏术。Holmes在揭开那些谋杀案的真相时声音放得很低。她倒在床上，努力集中思想。那里的人口已经减到几十位了。Shewas

sinking

fastandtherewaslittlewecoulddoforher.

Holmes’svoice

sank

asherevealedthetruthaboutthemurders.Shetriedtocollectherthoughtswhenshewas

sinking

downonthebed.Thepopulationhas

sunk

todozensthere.Translation.她的病情急剧恶化，我们也回天乏术。S51Now,it’stimeforyoutoshowyourcreativeability.Youcanmakesentenceswiththeword“sink”inthem.Pleaseworkoutinsmallgroups.Let’sseewhichgroupcanmakethemost.GametimeNow,it’stimeforyoutoshow521.IjustfinishedmyvacationtoYunnan.A.workB.holiday2.Themanexplainedtothepeoplethatthefactoryhadbeenclosed.A.gavemeaningsofsth.B.gaveareasonforsth.3.WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifoundtheroomwasinamess.A.adifficultstateB.adirtyoruntidystateWord

studyQuizI:Multiplechoice.1.Ijustfinishedmyvacation534.Ateachershouldtrusthisstudents.