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2022-2023学年河南省信阳市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
2.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
10.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
23.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
31.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
32.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
33.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
34.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
35.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
36.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
37.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
38.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
39.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
40.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
41.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
42.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
43.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
44.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
45.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
46.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
47.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
48.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
49.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
50.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
二、汉译英(10题)51.为了解决这些问题,我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。
52.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根据其所受的教育).
53.这药对病人没产生效果。
54.他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。
55.他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学,没有看电视。
56.(在20世纪初),therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.
57.(给我印象最深的)washisimage.
58.(就结构而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
59.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto(改善人民的生活条件)
60.我记得以前在电视上见过他,但我不能肯定。
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.
第19题Tom'sfatherwants__________him.
A.makingadoctor
B.adoctormadefrom
C.tomakeadoctorof
D.tomakeadoctorby
62.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.
A.youcan
B.mayyou
C.youmust
D.mustyou
63.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
64.
65.
第18题Withouttheinstrument,we__________
A.cannot’hardlydonothing
B.cannothardlydoanything
C.canhardlydonothing
D.canhardlydoanything
66.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
67.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.
A.givesout
B.givesup
C.givesoff
D.givesin
68.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or
69.Hishandwritingis__yours.
A.morebetter
B.aswellas
C.muchbetterthan
D.asbetteras
70.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile
四、词汇与结构(5题)71.ItwasAliceandherhusbandwhosenttheoldmantothehospital,______?
A.weren'ttheyB.didn'ttheyC.wasn'titD.wasn'the
72.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,_____senttothemountainvillage.
A.haveB.havebeenC.hasD.hasbeen
73.Themansaidhewouldhitme______Itoldhimwherethemoneywas.
A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as
74.Therearesigns______restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.
A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.whose
75.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?—Well,great!ButIdon'tthinkmuchof______youbought.
A.theoneB.itC.thatD.which
五、阅读理解(2题)76.Kleptomaniaisanillnessofthemindthatgivesapersonthedesiretosteal.Suchapersonisnotreallyathief.Theyaresickandcannothelpthemselves.Allsmallchildrenactnaturallyandastheygrowuptheynormallylearntocontroltheiractions.Peoplewithkleptomaniaforcertainmedicalreasonshavefailedtodevelopcontrolovertheirdesiretotakethingsthatdonotbelongtothem.Withmedicalhelptheymaybecomenormalcitizensagain.Thethingsthatakleptomaniacstealsareseldomofgreatvalue.Theyoftengiveawaywhattheyhavestolenorcollectobjectswithoutusingthem.
Whatisthetopicofthetext?
A.YoungThieves
B.AnUnusualIllness
C.ReasonsforStealing
D.ANormalChild'sActions
77.Fromthepassageweknow______.
A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime
B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles
C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair
D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime
六、作文(1题)78.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.C
2.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
7.A
8.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
9.D
10.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
11.D
12.D
13.C
14.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
15.B
16.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
17.B
18.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
19.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
20.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
21.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
22.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
23.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
24.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
25.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
26.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
27.D
28.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
29.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
30.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
31.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
32.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
33.C
34.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
35.B
36.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
37.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
38.B
39.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
40.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
41.A
42.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
43.D
44.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
45.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
46.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
47.C
48.B
49.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
50.A
51.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.
52.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
53.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.
54.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.
55.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.
56.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury
57.Whatimpressedmemost
58.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
59.improvepeople'slivingconditions
60.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.
61.Cmakeadoctorofhim意思是“使他成为一名医生”,是固定搭配,另如:makeateacherofher;makeascientistofhisson。其他三个选择都不正确。
62.D以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决,可能性更大。
63.A本题考查主谓一致。
【应试指导】句意:明天下午,一位诗人兼艺术家将给我们做一个关于中国文学与绘画的演讲。apoetandartist是同一个人,即表示某人既是诗人,又是艺术家,所以其作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D两项。
64.Dmustn’t表示“一定不要”,needn’t则表示“不必”做某事,从上下文可判断出是现在已经完成的事件,needn’thurry不必着急,表示现在还未实施的动作。但needn’thavehurried虽表示“不必着急”,但说话时动作已经完成,表示对过去事件的评论。可见D正确。
65.Dcanhardlydoan37thin9,hardly是否定词,所以不能再有其他否定词,所以A、B与C
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