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ElementsofaStoryWhatyouneedtoknow!ElementsofaStoryWhatyoune1StoryElementsSettingCharactersPlotConflictResolutionPointofViewThemeStoryElementsSetting2Setting
Settingisthe“whereandwhen”ofastory.Itisthetimeand
placeduringwhichthestorytakesplace.Setting
Settingisthe“where3SettingDetailsthatdescribe:FurnitureSceneryCustomsTransportationClothingDialectsWeatherTimeofdayTimeofyearTimeandplacearewheretheactionoccursSettingDetailsthatdescribe:T4TheFunctionsofaSettingTocreateamoodoratmosphereToshowareaderadifferentwayoflifeTomakeactionseemmorerealTobethesourceofconflictorstruggleTosymbolizeanidea
TheFunctionsofaSettingToc5MoodMoodisthefeelingthattheauthortriestoconveythroughoutthestory.Theatmosphereoremotionalconditioncreatedbythepiece,withinthesetting.
Doestheauthorwantthereadertobefrightened
orsad,ordoesthestorymakethereaderlaughandthinkhappythoughts?Tofigureoutmood,examinehowyoufeelwhilereadingthestory.Oftenmoodisconveyedbythestory’ssetting.MoodMoodisthefeelingthatt6CharactersTheperson,animals,andthingsparticipatinginastoryCharactersTheperson,animals,7CharactersProtagonistandantagonistareusedtodescribecharacters.Theprotagonististhemaincharacterofthestory,theonewithwhomthereaderidentifies.Thispersonisnotnecessary“good”.Theantagonististheforceinoppositionoftheprotagonist;thispersonmaynotbe“bad”or“evil”,buthe/sheopposestheprotagonistinasignificantwayCharactersProtagonistandanta8Plot(definition)Plot
istheorganizedpatternorsequenceofeventsthatmakeupa
story.
Plot
istheliteraryelementthatdescribesthestructureofastory.Itshowsarrangementofeventsandactionswithinastory.Plot(definition)Plotistheo9PartsofaPlotExposition
-introduction;characters,settingandconflict(problem)areintroducedRisingAction-eventsthatoccurasresultofcentralconflictClimax-highestpointofinterestorsuspenseofastoryFallingAction-tensioneases;eventsshowtheresultsofhowthemaincharacterbeginstoresolvetheconflictResolution-looseendsaretiedup;theconflictissolvedPartsofaPlotExposition-in10PlotDiagram21345PlotDiagram2134511ExpositionThisusuallyoccursatthebeginningofashortstory.Herethecharactersareintroduced.Wealsolearnaboutthesettingofthestory.Mostimportantly,weareintroducedtothemainconflict(mainproblem).ExpositionThisusuallyoccurs122.RisingActionThispartofthestorybeginstodeveloptheconflict(s).Abuildingofinterestorsuspenseoccursandleadstotheclimax.Complicationsarise2.RisingActionThispartoft133.ClimaxThisistheturningpointofthestory.Usuallythemaincharactercomesfacetofacewithaconflict.Themaincharacterwillchangeinsomeway.Thisisthemostintensemoment.3.ClimaxThisistheturningp144.FallingActionActionthatfollowstheclimaxandultimatelyleadstotheresolution4.FallingActionActionthatf155.ResolutionTheconclusion;alllooseendsaretiedup.Eitherthecharacterdefeatstheproblem,learnstolivewiththeproblem,ortheproblemdefeatsthecharacter.5.ResolutionTheconclusion;a16PuttingItAllTogether1.Exposition2.RisingAction3.Climax4.FallingAction5.ResolutionBeginningofStoryMiddleofStoryEndofStoryPuttingItAllTogether1.Expo17DiagramofPlotSetting,characters,andconflictareintroducedIntroduction/ExpositionDevelopment/
Rising
ActionClimaxFallingActionResolutionDiagramofPlotSetting,charac18SpecialTechniquesusedinaStorySuspense-excitement,tension,curiosityForeshadowing-hintorclueaboutwhatwillhappeninstoryFlashback-interruptsthenormalsequenceofeventstotellaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastSymbolism–useofspecificobjectsorimagestorepresentideasPersonification
–whenyoumakeathing,ideaoranimaldosomethingonlyhumansdoSurpriseEnding
-conclusionthatreaderdoesnotexpectSpecialTechniquesusedinaS19Conflict Conflictisthedramaticstrugglebetweentwoforcesinastory.Withoutconflict,thereisnoplot.Conflict Conflictisthedrama20
ConflictConflictisaproblemthatmustbesolved;anissuebetweentheprotagonistandantagonistforces.Itformsthebasisoftheplot.ConflictscanbeexternalorinternalExternalconflict-outsideforcemaybeperson,group,animal,nature,oranonhumanobstacleInternalconflict-takesplaceinacharacter’smindConflictConflict21TypesofExternalConflict
CharactervsNatureCharactervsSocietyCharactervsCharacterCharactervsFateTypesofExternalConflict
Cha22TypeofInternalConflictCharactervs.SelfTypeofInternalConflictChara23PointofViewFirstPersonPointofView-acharacterfromthestoryistellingthestory;usesthepronouns“I”and“me”ThirdPersonPointofView-anoutsidenarratoristellingthestory;usesthepronouns“he”,“she”,“they”PointofViewFirstPersonPoin24TypesofThird-Person
PointofViewThird-PersonLimitedThenarratorknowsthethoughtsandfeelingsononlyONEcharacterinastory.Third-PersonOmniscientThenarratorknowsthethoughtsandfeelingofALLthecharactersinastory.TypesofThird-Person
Pointo25ThemeThethemeisthecentral,generalmessage,themainidea,thecontrollingtopicaboutlifeorpeopletheauthorwantstogetacrossthroughaliteraryworkTodiscoverthethemeofastory,thinkbig.Whatbigmessageistheauthortryingtosayabouttheworldinwhichwelive?Whatisthisstorytellingmeabouthowlifeworks,orhowpeoplebehave?ThemeThethemeisthecentral26TheThemeisalsothepracticallesson(moral)thatwelearnfromastoryafterwereadit.Thelessonthatteachesuswhattodoorhowtobehaveafteryouhavelearnedsomethingfromastoryorsomethingthathashappenedtoyou.
Example:Thelessonorteachingofthestoryisbecarefulwhenyou’reofferedsomethingfornothing.
TheThemeisalsothepractica27Anyquestions?Anyquestions?28ElementsofaStoryWhatyouneedtoknow!ElementsofaStoryWhatyoune29StoryElementsSettingCharactersPlotConflictResolutionPointofViewThemeStoryElementsSetting30Setting
Settingisthe“whereandwhen”ofastory.Itisthetimeand
placeduringwhichthestorytakesplace.Setting
Settingisthe“where31SettingDetailsthatdescribe:FurnitureSceneryCustomsTransportationClothingDialectsWeatherTimeofdayTimeofyearTimeandplacearewheretheactionoccursSettingDetailsthatdescribe:T32TheFunctionsofaSettingTocreateamoodoratmosphereToshowareaderadifferentwayoflifeTomakeactionseemmorerealTobethesourceofconflictorstruggleTosymbolizeanidea
TheFunctionsofaSettingToc33MoodMoodisthefeelingthattheauthortriestoconveythroughoutthestory.Theatmosphereoremotionalconditioncreatedbythepiece,withinthesetting.
Doestheauthorwantthereadertobefrightened
orsad,ordoesthestorymakethereaderlaughandthinkhappythoughts?Tofigureoutmood,examinehowyoufeelwhilereadingthestory.Oftenmoodisconveyedbythestory’ssetting.MoodMoodisthefeelingthatt34CharactersTheperson,animals,andthingsparticipatinginastoryCharactersTheperson,animals,35CharactersProtagonistandantagonistareusedtodescribecharacters.Theprotagonististhemaincharacterofthestory,theonewithwhomthereaderidentifies.Thispersonisnotnecessary“good”.Theantagonististheforceinoppositionoftheprotagonist;thispersonmaynotbe“bad”or“evil”,buthe/sheopposestheprotagonistinasignificantwayCharactersProtagonistandanta36Plot(definition)Plot
istheorganizedpatternorsequenceofeventsthatmakeupa
story.
Plot
istheliteraryelementthatdescribesthestructureofastory.Itshowsarrangementofeventsandactionswithinastory.Plot(definition)Plotistheo37PartsofaPlotExposition
-introduction;characters,settingandconflict(problem)areintroducedRisingAction-eventsthatoccurasresultofcentralconflictClimax-highestpointofinterestorsuspenseofastoryFallingAction-tensioneases;eventsshowtheresultsofhowthemaincharacterbeginstoresolvetheconflictResolution-looseendsaretiedup;theconflictissolvedPartsofaPlotExposition-in38PlotDiagram21345PlotDiagram2134539ExpositionThisusuallyoccursatthebeginningofashortstory.Herethecharactersareintroduced.Wealsolearnaboutthesettingofthestory.Mostimportantly,weareintroducedtothemainconflict(mainproblem).ExpositionThisusuallyoccurs402.RisingActionThispartofthestorybeginstodeveloptheconflict(s).Abuildingofinterestorsuspenseoccursandleadstotheclimax.Complicationsarise2.RisingActionThispartoft413.ClimaxThisistheturningpointofthestory.Usuallythemaincharactercomesfacetofacewithaconflict.Themaincharacterwillchangeinsomeway.Thisisthemostintensemoment.3.ClimaxThisistheturningp424.FallingActionActionthatfollowstheclimaxandultimatelyleadstotheresolution4.FallingActionActionthatf435.ResolutionTheconclusion;alllooseendsaretiedup.Eitherthecharacterdefeatstheproblem,learnstolivewiththeproblem,ortheproblemdefeatsthecharacter.5.ResolutionTheconclusion;a44PuttingItAllTogether1.Exposition2.RisingAction3.Climax4.FallingAction5.ResolutionBeginningofStoryMiddleofStoryEndofStoryPuttingItAllTogether1.Expo45DiagramofPlotSetting,characters,andconflictareintroducedIntroduction/ExpositionDevelopment/
Rising
ActionClimaxFallingActionResolutionDiagramofPlotSetting,charac46SpecialTechniquesusedinaStorySuspense-excitement,tension,curiosityForeshadowing-hintorclueaboutwhatwillhappeninstoryFlashback-interruptsthenormalsequenceofeventstotellaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastSymbolism–useofspecificobjectsorimagestorepresentideasPersonification
–whenyoumakeathing,ideaoranimaldosomethingonlyhumansdoSurpriseEnding
-conclusionthatreaderdoesnotexpectSpecialTechniquesusedinaS47Conflict Conflictisthedramaticstrugglebetweentwoforcesinastory.Withoutconflict,thereisnoplot.Conflict Conflictisthedrama48
ConflictConflictisaproblemthatmustbesolved;anissuebetweentheprotagonistandantagonistforces.Itformsthebasisoftheplot.ConflictscanbeexternalorinternalExternalconflict-outsideforcemaybeperson,group,animal,nature,oranonhumanobstacleInternalconflict-takesplaceinacharacter’smindConflictConflict49TypesofExternalConflict
CharactervsNatureCharactervsSocietyCharactervsCharacterCharactervsFateTypesofExternalConflict
Cha50TypeofInternalConflictCharactervs.SelfTypeofInternalConflictChara51PointofViewFirstPersonPointofView-acharacterfromthestoryi
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