2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

23.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

31.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

32.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

33.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

34.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

35.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

36.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

37.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

38.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

39.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

40.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

41.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

42.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

43.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

44.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

45.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

46.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

47.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

48.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

49.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

50.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、汉译英(10题)51.即使我不能和你一起去，我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。

52.他们必须待在水里，否则就会死去。

53.中国经济何时跃居世界第一，取决于是否能保持这种高速增长，或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。

54.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

55.火车准时到达。

56.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才认识到他的错误的严重性）.

57.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

58.如今父母都愿意为孩子的教育而作出牺牲。

59.一个人能不能成功在很大程度上取决于他的决心。

60.他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书，决定试一试。

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

62.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.

A．such

B．sucha

C．so

D．soa

63.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight．

A.atB.onC.inD.During

64.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A．bebuilt

B．wasbuilt

C．shouldbuild

D．wouldbebuilt

65.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space．

A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof

66.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway．

A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that

67.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down

68.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

69.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A．nottake

B．didn'ttake

C．won'ttake

D．haven'ttaken

70.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，__________hisworksarenotwidelyread．

A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填．

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Thecarcosts______theotherone.

A.asmuchoverB.asmuchtoC.asmuchmoreasD.asmuchas

72.Hisgoalisnottobecomeasportsman______achampioninacertainfield.

A.butratherbecame

B.butrathertobecome

C.butratherbecoming

D.butrathertobecoming

73.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

74.______wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.

A.ThaiB.WhenC.WhereD.What

75.Ifwe______sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A.startedB.hadstartedC.wouldhavestartedD.start

五、阅读理解(2题)76.Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions．

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant．

C.Lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult．

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable．

77.PassageOneInthefallof1924ThomasWolfe，freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity.Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe，andsougly.Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome.Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness.Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears，ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname.Indeed，hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself.Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo‘clockclasses.Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday，IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice.HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall，andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround.Hesteppedin，remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout.“Tellmewhatyousee.”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom，leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor.Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror，hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom，pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls，namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing，pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard，spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor，andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindow.AsIrejoinedWolfe，Iwasspeechlesswithsurprise.He，onthecontrary，waswhollycalmashesaid，“TheworstthingaboutitisthatI‘llrememberitall.”Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?

A.ThomasWolfe‘steachingwork

B.ThomasWolfe‘scourseinplaywriting

C.ThomasWolfe‘sabilityofexplaining

D.ThomasWolfe‘sgenius

六、作文(1题)78.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

2.A

3.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

4.D

5.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

6.A

7.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

8.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

9.D

10.D

11.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

12.B

13.B

14.C

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

17.D

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

20.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

21.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

22.C

23.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

24.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

25.C

26.A

27.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

28.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

29.D

30.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

31.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

32.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

33.B

34.B

35.A

36.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

37.D

38.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

39.D

40.C

41.B

42.C

43.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

44.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

45.C

46.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

47.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

48.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

49.D

50.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

51.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

52.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie．

53.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

54.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

55.Thetrainarrivedontime.

56.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

57.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

58.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

59.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

60.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

61.A

62.A这里要强调的是名词：音乐。所以应用such修饰。so修饰形容词。mus