沪教版小学英语语法练习

第讲改否定句【知识点】句子中有am/is/are/can，直接在后面加其他不变，抄下来；句子中没有时，找到动词，在动词前面加t，其他不变，抄下来。【练习题】1、IamMike.否定句：____________________________________________________2、Thisisa否定句：____________________________________________________3、Youarea否定句：____________________________________________________4、Theyswim.否定句：____________________________________________________5、Ilikeapples.否定句：____________________________________________________6、Iam否定句：____________________________________________________7、Thisismy否定句：____________________________________________________8、Thosearehis否定句：____________________________________________________9、Yougohavealook.否定句：____________________________________________________10Iknowname.否定句：____________________________________________________11Istudent.否定句：____________________________________________________12Itan1否定句：____________________________________________________13aremy否定句：____________________________________________________14Icanseeaboat.否定句：____________________________________________________15Stand否定句：____________________________________________________16IinGrade否定句：____________________________________________________17YangLing.否定句：____________________________________________________18Weareteachers.否定句：____________________________________________________19Icandrawacar.否定句：____________________________________________________20speaksEnglishverywell.否定句：____________________________________________________2第2讲一般疑问句【知识点】句子中有am/is/are/can，放句首，其他不变，抄下来。句子中没有am/is/are/can，用Do/Does放句首，其他不变，抄下来。3、I，Iam变you。4、标点变号。肯定回：Yes，人称am/is/are/can/do。否定回：No，人称。【练习题】1、IamMike.一般疑问句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________2、Thisisa一般疑问句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________3、Youarea一般疑问句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________4、Theyswim.一般疑问句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________5、Ilikeapples.一般疑问句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________36、Iam一般疑问句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________7、Thisismy一般疑问句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________8、Thosearehis一般疑问句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________9、Yougohavealook.一般疑问句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________10Iknowname.一般疑问句：______________________________________________肯定回答：__________________________________________________否定回答：__________________________________________________4第讲改肯定句【知识点】1、一般疑句改肯定句将句首的am/is/are/can放回主语后面，其它照抄，标点改成句号。例如：Issheistall.句首是Do、，去掉Do、Does，其它照抄，动词用原形，标点改成句号果主语是第三人称单数语也要改为第三人称单数形式如Doyoulikeapples？肯定句：likeapples.2、否定句肯定句句子中有时，直接把后面的去掉，其他照抄。例如：Itrun.Irun.句子中有tt时，直接去掉t或t，其他照抄。如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语也要改为第三人称单数形式。例如：tshut.Shut.【练习题】1、Isthistallboythin?________________________________________________________2、________________________________________________________3、CanSarahclean________________________________________________________4、Dolike________________________________________________________5、the________________________________________________________6、Areyoua________________________________________________________7、Can________________________________________________________8、helikedogs?5________________________________________________________9、Iama________________________________________________________10isnt________________________________________________________11Wear’tstudyingEnglish.________________________________________________________12can’tdance________________________________________________________13’topenthe-box.________________________________________________________14tyourname.________________________________________________________15IDanny.________________________________________________________16manisn’twalkinginthestreet.________________________________________________________17aren’tintheclassroom.________________________________________________________18mothercantride________________________________________________________19don’thavelunchat12:00day.________________________________________________________20mdoesn’twalkschool.________________________________________________________6第讲缩写形与完整形【知识点】完整形式缩形式

完整形式

缩写形式

完整形式

缩写形式

完整形式

缩写形式amIam

mI

heis

hesshewhat's

weyouaretheyare

werethey

notisnot

nttttis

s

t【练习题】1、IamMike.缩写形式：____________________________________2、Itisa缩写形式：____________________________________3、Youarea缩写形式：____________________________________4、Theyswim.缩写形式：____________________________________5、Ilikeapples.缩写形式：____________________________________6、Iamstudent.缩写形式：____________________________________7、Itisapple.缩写形式：____________________________________8、Theymybooks.缩写形式：____________________________________9、Inotseeaboat.缩写形式：____________________________________710Donotstandup.缩写形式：____________________________________11IDanny.完整形式：____________________________________12Thiss完整形式：____________________________________13Thosehis完整形式：____________________________________14tgotoalook.完整形式：____________________________________15Idonthis完整形式：____________________________________16IinGrade3.完整形式：____________________________________17YangLing.完整形式：____________________________________18’完整形式：____________________________________19Icanttoy完整形式：____________________________________20doesntspeakEnglishverywell.完整形式：____________________________________8第讲主格、宾、所有格形容词性物代词）【知识点】人称代词主格：在句子开头作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。例如：Iateacher.areastudent.Theyarestudents.人称代词宾格：在动词或介词后作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。例如：Giveittome.Let物主代词所有格：用在名词前，表示是谁的东西。例如：ismybook.Wemotherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。主格宾格

所有格（形容词性物主代词）Iyou单数she复数you

meyouhimitusyou

我的your你的她的他的它的我们的your你们的theythem他/她/们的【练习题】__________我）amMyfathertalkingwith__________（我）___________（他）basketballafter（他的）teacheris（我们）buyaoffor______（他）6.Pleasepass_______（我们）________（他们）arethe________（我们）book.Thatis_________（他的）book.9.________（他的）chairisblue.________（我们的）yellow.910._______（我们的）classroomisbig._______（你们的）classroomis（他）basketballschool._________（他）teacheris（她的）goodMybookisblue._______（）bookOurchair_________（they）chairs.Iwillto__________（）10第6讲词复数变化规【知识点】名词复数变化规则：1、一般情下，直接加s。例如：、bag---bags、2、以s/x/ch/sh结尾的单词加es。例如：class---classes、、brush---brushes3、以辅音母加结尾的词，变y为i，再加es。例如：baby---babies、comedy---comedies（喜剧）4、以元音母加结尾的词，直接加s。例如：boy---boys、5、以f/fe结尾的单词，变v，再加例如：wolf----wolves、knife---knives“小偷thief）的“妻子wife）用“刀子knife）和“树叶）把“狼”（wolf）劈成了两“半）6、以o结尾的名词，有生命的加，无生命的加，以结尾的加s。有生命的加es。例如、tomato---potatoes、hero---heroes（英雄爱吃土豆炖西红柿）无生命的加s。例如，photo---photos、piano---pianos。以oo尾的加例如，kangaroo---kangaroos（袋鼠7、不可数词没有复数，以原形或/示。例如：、、8、特殊情例如：am/is---areI---we、she/he/it---they、my---ourhis/her/its---their、this---these、man---men、、Chinese---Chinese、foot---feet11【练习题】名词变复数birdwatchrulerboyboxIamwifeleafboxsisterdaughter

ladygirlcandytreeknifeboyman

orangefamilypartyyoukeysheepcupkeyfathersonpencil12第讲改复数句【知识点】对照句子，将句子中的名词和代词改成对应的复数，其他不变，按顺序抄下来即可。例如：myfriend.TheyareIamgirl.aregirls.【练习题】句子单数变复数1.Thisabook.___________________________________________2.Thataneraser.___________________________________________3.Itaapple.___________________________________________4.Iboy.___________________________________________5.Heisa___________________________________________6.Whatthis?___________________________________________7.Itallboy.___________________________________________8.Sheabeautifulgirl.___________________________________________9.Heisa___________________________________________10.Thisisabig___________________________________________11.Thatisa13___________________________________________hasalong___________________________________________13Thisisdog.___________________________________________14.Thereisabigpeachonthe___________________________________________15.Isinga___________________________________________16.Itthe___________________________________________17.Thatisaboy.___________________________________________18.Ired___________________________________________19.Thatmonkeythe___________________________________________20.foxbig.___________________________________________14第讲就划线部提问【知识点】根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词放句首题目中剩下的部分变成一般疑问句，接在特殊疑问词的后面。标点改为问号。特殊疑问词:特殊疑问词内容

特殊疑问词内容What

什么

How

价格，多少钱Whatcolour什么颜色

Whatdo

会做什么HowHowHowWhich

身体状况几岁，年龄数量，几个哪一个

WhereWhoseWhen

谁，问人在哪儿，地点谁的，问主人什么Whattime

几点，问时间Why

为什么，问原因【练习题】对划线部分提问That’sa______________________________________Myname______________________________________aof______________________________________Towandisfour.____________________________________________________________________________6.Pandaslove______________________________________It’ssixo.______________________________________Thebikeblack.______________________________________Theis______________________________________Amyagirl.______________________________________Linglinglikes____________________________________12.isLiPing______________________________________13.isthebox.______________________________________15IliveinNewYork.______________________________________Mybirthday11.______________________________________16.Igotoschoolbybike.______________________________________is_________________________________