2022-2023学年江西省吉安市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年江西省吉安市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、英译汉(10题)31.(Wewerefinallyabletoclearthehighmountains)bythrowingawayalargepackoffood.

32.Thebookthatislyingonthetablebelongstohim.

33.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,butasitistheyaregettingworse.

34.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.(Passage3)

35.Thisoldpicture(remindedherofthosedaysspentinthecountryside).

36.Thegeneralmanager'ssecretary(hasbeenonthegoallday).

37.However,whateveritsvirtues,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgone...

38.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina(sinceshecarriedoutthepolicyofreform.andopening-upin1980s).

39.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?(PassageFour)

40.Fromthebacterialpointofviewtheworldisaverydifferentplacefromwhatitistohumans.(PassageFour)

三、汉译英(10题)41.据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。

42.即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。

43.你可以依赖于我的帮助。

44.我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

45.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。

46.王教授，请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?

47.这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。

48.这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。

49.根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。

50.近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

52.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

53.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

54.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

55.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

56.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

57.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

58.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

59.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

60.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Thecellsofyourbodydevelopsuppliesofenergy_________.

A.whenyouareasleep

B.whenyourecoverfromyourworkoftheday

C.inthenextperiodofactivity

D.whenyouarequiet

62.

Inthelasttwoparagraphsthewriterwantedtomakeitclearthat______.

A.wheretherearenotrees,thesoilbecomeshardandpoor

B.wheretherearemanytrees,therearefewerfloods

C.wheretherearenotrees,thelandmightbecomedesertslowly

D.floodswillmakethelandbecomedesert

63.

Fromthepassageweunderstandthatconventionalplantbreedingproduced______.

A.apotato-tomatohybrid

B.newplanttechnology

C.self-fertilizingplants

D.lessdramaticresultsthanthenewtechnology

64.

FootballgamesplayedonThanksgivingDayoftenattractlargeTVaudiencesbecause______.

A.footballisanold-timetradition

B.theIndianstaughtthePilgrimstoplayfootball

C.largefamiliesoftenplayfootball

D.mostfootballfansarehomefromwork

65.PassageOneMan'sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.Thewheelisimportantbecause__________.

A.itwasman’sfirstrealinvention

B.alltransportationdependsonit

C.everymachinedependsonit

D.bothBandC

六、作文(2题)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

5.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

10.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

11.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

13.D

14.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

15.B

16.B

17.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

18.B

19.D

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

21.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

22.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

24.C

25.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

26.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

27.D

28.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

29.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

31.我们最后成功地越过了高山我们最后成功地越过了高山

32.放在桌子上的书是他的。放在桌子上的书是他的。

33.而事实上是事情越来越糟而事实上是事情越来越糟

34.针灸师知道怎样下针不会引起疼痛。针灸师知道怎样下针不会引起疼痛。

35.使她想起了在乡下度过的时光使她想起了在乡下度过的时光

36.整天都忙个不停整天都忙个不停

37.然而不管过去的分享型阅读文化有何好处那种现象已经消逝了。然而，不管过去的分享型阅读文化有何好处，那种现象已经消逝了。

38.自从中国20世纪80年代实行改革开放以来自从中国20世纪80年代实行改革开放以来

39.你有没有发现早上起床很难甚至痛苦？你有没有发现，早上起床很难，甚至痛苦？

40.从细菌的角度看世界与从人类的角度看世界完全不同。从细菌的角度看世界与从人类的角度看世界完全不同。

41.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

42.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

43.Youcancountonmyhelp.

44.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

45.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

46.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?

47.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

48.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

49.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．

50.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

51.tastefully

52.booking

53.criticism

54.vaguely

55.villagers

56.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。

57.priority

58.investment

59.highly

60.forecast

61.A文章第二段最后一句指出，睡眠是身体的细胞从整天的忙碌中恢复并为下一个阶段的活动增加能量供应的时间。故选A。

62.C

63.D解析：本题为细节推断题。在第三段中提到“Inaddition，scientistshavehadearlysuccessinmakingwhollynewplantsthatareunavailablebyconventionalplantbreeding——apotato—tomatocombination，forexample．(另外，科学家们已经成功地研制出全新的植物，例如土豆和番茄的杂交品种，这是传统的植物培养技术望尘莫及的。)”由此可见，传统的植物培养技术无法培育出土豆和番茄的杂交品种，当然没有新技术那样不可思议。

64.D解析：从最后一段可知感恩节是家庭团圆的节日，人们举行家庭聚会，由此可推断足球赛的热播是因为人们休闲在家，比较四个选项，D为最佳答案。

65.D

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a

largeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChina

arefacingtheproblemofwatershortagealready.There,watersupplyiscontrolledand

industryhasbeenrest