2021年安徽省宿州市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年安徽省宿州市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、英译汉(10题)31.Webelievethattheyoungergenerationwillproveworthyofourtrust.

32.Collectingasaserioushobbyisquitedifferentandhasmanyadvantages,(providingrelaxationforleisurehours).

33.(Tomyamazement),Bobleftawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.

34.Theprogressofourcountryinthepastfewyearswasindeedbeyondbelief.

35.Theirsuggestionremainsthattheworkingconditionsshouldbechanged.

36.Fromthebacterialpointofviewtheworldisaverydifferentplacefromwhatitistohumans.(PassageFour)

37.RainfallsfromcloudsforthesamereasonanythingfailstoEarth.

38.Itisimportantthatyoucontactthemwhenyoufirstbecomeawareaproblemmightbedevelopingratherthanwaitinguntilithasbecomeextremelyserious.

39.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.

40.(Everyonelivesbysellingsomething.Inthelightofthisstatement),teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingcomfort.

三、汉译英(10题)41.Therewasalargewarehouse（在河对岸）.

42.这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。

43.老师要求我们依次回答问题。

44.从山上看，这个公园显得更美。

45.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

46.据报道，地震毁坏了许多建筑。

47.（据报道）astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

48.新年音乐会很成功。

49.如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。

50.他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

52.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

53.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

54.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

55.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

56.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

57.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

58.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

59.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

60.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

62.Thepassageprobablyappearsina______.

A.reportB.magazineC.textbookD.sciencebook

63.Thediscoveryofadwarfed(矮个的)"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp(黑猩猩),yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils(化石)fromourownspecies:Homosapiens(智人):andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.If

thistinyhuman

madethetools,thentheinsidestructure(结构)ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimps,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.This"newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus(直立人).Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping—evenimproving—mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication,"Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture—suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesiashot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.

Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp"s

64.

Theword"chopdown"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.clearB.makeroomsforC.destroyD.cutdown

65.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

六、作文(2题)66.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.D

2.D

3.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

4.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

6.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

7.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

8.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

9.C

10.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

11.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

13.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

14.D

15.C

16.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

17.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

18.A

19.B

20.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

21.A

22.A

23.C

24.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

25.B

26.D

27.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

28.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

29.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

30.B

31.我们相信年青一代不会辜负我们的信任。我们相信年青一代不会辜负我们的信任。

32.使人在闲暇中得到休息使人在闲暇中得到休息

33.让我感到诧异的是让我感到诧异的是

34.确实让人难以置信确实让人难以置信

35.他们依然建议改变工作条件。他们依然建议改变工作条件。

36.从细菌的角度看世界与从人类的角度看世界完全不同。从细菌的角度看世界与从人类的角度看世界完全不同。

37.出于万物落向地球的同一个原因雨滴从云端落下。出于万物落向地球的同一个原因，雨滴从云端落下。

38.重要的是你刚意识到可能会出现问题时就应该联系他们不可等到问题已经十分严重了再想到他们。重要的是你刚意识到可能会出现问题时就应该联系他们，不可等到问题已经十分严重了再想到他们。

39.该鸟也竭力朝着鸟笼外面的伙伴飞行的方向飞。该鸟也竭力朝着鸟笼外面的伙伴飞行的方向飞。

40.哲学家靠卖智慧为生牧师靠卖精神安慰为生哲学家靠卖智慧为生，牧师靠卖精神安慰为生

41.ontheothersideoftheriver

42.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

43.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

44.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

45.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

46.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．

47.Itisreportedthat

48.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

49.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

50.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

51.permission

52.productive

53.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。

54.disappointed

55.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法，否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。

56.terrorist

57.familiar

58.impressive

59.carelessness

60.miserable

61.A解析：参见倒数第四段。

62.A

63.C依据在第二段中，比较隐蔽，根据“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4．000yearsago．muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools．”可知答案为C项。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三项与文章内容矛盾。

64.D

65.A文章第一段提出“Allthewaterisre-movedfromthefood．”，即所有的太空食品都要脱水处理，因此A项正确。

66.LECTURENOTICEMarchl2，2012DearNeighborhoods，Nowadays，thecrimeamongteenagersseemsin—creasin9，SOweinviteafamousprofessor，Dr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic“Teenagers’EducationatHome”.Thislecture