2021-2022学年黑龙江省鸡西市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年黑龙江省鸡西市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、英译汉(10题)31.RainfallsfromcloudsforthesamereasonanythingfailstoEarth.

32.Infact,anyonewhowouldchallengeanother'sopinionislikelytobebrandedintolerant.

33.Afterayearofagreement,preparationsforthefestivalarenowproceedingsmoothly.

34.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.

35.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.(PassageOne)

36.(Notpayingattentiontoanythinghiscolleagueshavesaid),hefrequentlydoesn'tknowwhat'shappeninginthecompany.

37.He'dphonedafriendforadviceandthenhadcrossedtheroofofthebuildingtotheapartmentoftheelderlywomanto(gethertomakethecall).

38.Withthisinformation,thefire-fighterscantakespecialcaretothesesickpersonsandremovethemquicklyandsafely.(Passage1)

39.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.(passage2)

40.(Nowthattheyareallhere),letusstartthediscussion.

三、汉译英(10题)41.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期间）shestillneedsyoursupport.

42.如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。

43.她待我们很好，就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。

44.Myincomeisnow（我两年前挣的两倍）.

45.科学家了解人脑越多，他们不能回答的问题越多。

46.（据说）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

47.他们必须待在水里，否则就会死去。

48.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。

49.很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。

50.据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

52.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

53.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

54.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

55.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

56.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

57.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

58.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

59.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

60.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______.()

A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

62.Who's"Buddy"?

A.BarryLandau'sfriend

B.BettyCurrie'scousin

C.BillClinton'sdog

D.GeorgeWashington'splay-date.

63.Dawson’sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts_________．

A.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains

B.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains

C.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded

D.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration

64.Inthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,“liveonstress”impliesthat___.

A.stressisnecessarytothem.

B.theycancontrolstress.

C.stressisbyallmeansharmfultothem.

D.theyhavetoomuchstress.

65.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

六、作文(2题)66.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

67.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.B

2.A

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

4.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

5.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

7.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

8.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

9.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.D

11.C

12.C

13.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

14.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

15.A

16.B

17.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

18.C

19.D

20.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

21.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

22.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

23.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

24.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

25.A

26.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

27.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

28.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

29.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

30.D

31.出于万物落向地球的同一个原因雨滴从云端落下。出于万物落向地球的同一个原因，雨滴从云端落下。

32.事实上任何对他人的意见持异议的人都有可能被视作不可容忍之人。事实上，任何对他人的意见持异议的人都有可能被视作不可容忍之人。

33.经过一年的协商欢庆活动准备工作现在正在顺利进行。经过一年的协商，欢庆活动准备工作现在正在顺利进行。

34.代表自己国家的个人无论如何不会只想着个人娱乐他只想赢得比赛。代表自己国家的个人无论如何不会只想着个人娱乐，他只想赢得比赛。

35.还有一个事实也可以证实这样的结论那就是两个毫不相干却在生活中关系密切的人他们的智力水平可能也会相似。还有一个事实也可以证实这样的结论，那就是，两个毫不相干却在生活中关系密切的人，他们的智力水平可能也会相似。

36.因为他不注意同事们说的任何事情因为他不注意同事们说的任何事情

37.让她去打电话让她去打电话

38.在这些信息的帮助下消防队员可以对那些病人进行特殊的照顾并能迅速安全地把他们救出去。在这些信息的帮助下，消防队员可以对那些病人进行特殊的照顾，并能迅速安全地把他们救出去。

39.这样孩子们才更可能在长大后变得聪明机智。这样孩子们才更可能在长大后变得聪明机智。

40.既然他们都到这儿了既然他们都到这儿了

41.inthemeantime

42.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

43.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

44.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

45.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

46.Itissaidthat

47.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie．

48.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

49.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

50.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

51.imaginable

52.impressive

53.including

54.neighbourhood

55.densely

56.disappointed

57.responsibilities

58.suspicion

59.booking

60.experienced

61.A

62.C解析：第二段。Buddy,BillClinton’sLabradorretriever意为Buddy，克林顿的拉布拉多犬。

63.C

64.A

65.C解析：参见倒数第二段。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.