2021-2022学年福建省漳州市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年福建省漳州市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、英译汉(10题)31.Inthemeanwhile,thequalityoffacialtissueswasconstantlyimproving,becausemoremanufacturerswentintothebusinessofmakingtissuesandeachmanufacturerstrovetomakehisproductbetterthanhiscompetitors.(PassageOne)

32.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

33.Thisincidentprovokedanawakeningofconscienceandresultedindecisionswhichhaveproveneffective.

34.Readinggoodbooksincreasesyourcontentmentwhenyouarecheerfuland(relievesyoursorrowwhenyouaresad).

35.IeatanddrinkwhateverIlike;andsleepwhenIcannotkeepawake.

36.(IoncegotintoadisputewithanEnglishmanover)pronunciationofawordandofferedtolookitupinthedictionary.

37.NowthatsayingisbeingturnedonitsheadasAmericaundergoesatransformationfromasocietyforyouthintoanationinwhichmiddle-agedandelderlypeoplesetthepacebymereforceofnumber.

38.Infact,anyonewhowouldchallengeanother'sopinionislikelytobebrandedintolerant.

39.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.

40.Thegeneralmanager'ssecretary(hasbeenonthegoallday).

三、汉译英(10题)41.Boththecars（一出发就抛锚）.

42.She'soutofhospitaland（热切地想）togobacktowork.

43.依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文学。

44.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。

45.（我颇为相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

46.丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。

47.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

48.（她本应该今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

49.他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。

50.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

52.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

53.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

54.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

55.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

56.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

57.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

58.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

59.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

60.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward______.

A.thechoicebetweenSpiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewards

B.theamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudents'creativity

C.thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences

D.theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents'performance

62.

Whichofthefollowingistrueofthepeopleinsmalltownsmanyyearsago?

A.TheyusedtostayhomefromchurchonSundays.

B.Theykneweachotherwell.

C.Mostofthempreparedtoliveinbigcities.

D.Theylikedtotelljokesamongthemselves.

63.

64.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing_____.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

65.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?______.

A.Thisinfluenzacancausedeathifnottreatedimmediately

B.Thenumberoftheinfluenzaviruscangrowveryrapidly

C.Thepeoplewhogotthediseaserecoveredsoon

D.TheLondondoctorsdidn'ttakethevirusseriouslyatfirst

六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

67.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.A

2.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

3.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

5.B

6.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

7.A

8.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

13.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

14.C

15.C

16.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

17.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

18.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

23.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

24.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

25.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

26.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

27.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

28.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

29.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

30.B

31.与此同时面巾纸的质量在不断提高这是因为有更多的生产商开始从事面巾纸的生产而每个厂家都力争使自己的产品优于其他竞争对手。与此同时，面巾纸的质量在不断提高，这是因为有更多的生产商开始从事面巾纸的生产，而每个厂家都力争使自己的产品优于其他竞争对手。

32.语言绝不可能脱离社会语言绝不可能脱离社会

33.这件事触动了人们的良知结果产生了一些确实有效的决定。这件事触动了人们的良知，结果产生了一些确实有效的决定。

34.悲伤时减轻你的忧愁悲伤时减轻你的忧愁

35.凡是我喜欢吃的我就吃凡是我喜欢喝的我就喝两眼惺忪时我就去睡觉。凡是我喜欢吃的我就吃，凡是我喜欢喝的我就喝，两眼惺忪时我就去睡觉。

36.我曾经和一个英国人争论我曾经和一个英国人争论

37.由于美国正经历着从青年化社会向中、老年人仅凭其占优势的人数就可决定社会主流的新局面转变那句话正在失去影响力。由于美国正经历着从青年化社会向中、老年人仅凭其占优势的人数就可决定社会主流的新局面转变，那句话正在失去影响力。

38.事实上任何对他人的意见持异议的人都有可能被视作不可容忍之人。事实上，任何对他人的意见持异议的人都有可能被视作不可容忍之人。

39.但是在没有文字纪录的社会里这些口头传承的故事就作用非凡了。但是在没有文字纪录的社会里，这些口头传承的故事就作用非凡了。

40.整天都忙个不停整天都忙个不停

41.brokedownassoonastheystarted

42.iseager

43.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

44.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

45.I'mquitesure

46.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

47.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

48.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

49.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

50.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

51.counteract

52.including

53.election

54.reconsideration

55.appreciation

56.fortunate

57.investment

58.hesitate

59.widening

60.resistance

61.D解析：本题为细节推理题。第一段中，作者论述了两种不同观点，即行为主义者认为外在的奖赏会影响人的动机和创造性，而认知学派的心理学家持相反的观点。

62.B解析：本题为是非判断题。在第一段中提到“TheysaidthatapersoncouldnotevenstayhomefromchurchonSundaywithoutthewholetownknowingaboutit.”(他们说，一个人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整个镇子的人不知道。)根据常识，我们知道，星期天人们是要上教堂去做礼拜的。因此，A是不正确的。而B是正确的。因为在接下来的文章中提到“Itwasdifficulttokeepone'ssecretinasmallcommunity…”(要在这个小集体中保守秘密，是很困难的……)既然很难有个人隐私，就意味着人们之间相互非常了解。在第一段的最后提到“Somepeopledreamedaboutmovingtotheexcitinglifeofthebigcities,butmostpeoplewerehappytolivealltheirlivesinthesamecommunity.”(有些人想移居大城市去过令人兴奋的生活，但是，大多数人还是乐意在同一个集体中过一辈子。)表明大多数人还是喜欢生活在他们的小集体中的。因此，C不正确。第一段中的“…peopleoftenjokedaboutit”(……人们常常谈论这个话题，以此为乐。)，与“Theylikedtotelljokesamongthemselves.”(他们喜欢在他们之间说笑话。)所表达的意思不一样。因此，D也不对。

63.B通读全文，可知文章主要是论述太阳斑点的形成以及与磁力的关系。所以B更为符合。

64.C解析：参见第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”

65.B

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuitionthattheirparentsarenot