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2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
12.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
28.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
二、英译汉(10题)31.Infact,textbookauthorsfrequentlygiveequaltimetoopposingpointsofviewsothatreaderscandrawtheirownconclusion.
32.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
33.Ataspeedofonly30milesperhouritisthesameasfallingfromathirdfloorwindow.(PassageOne)
34.TheBritishscientistLeonBaggritforesawatimewhen(computerswouldbesmallenoughtoholdinhand)andwhencomputerswouldbeusedtohelpdoctorstodiagnoseandsoon.
35.Thisis(theonlycopyofthepictureinexistence).Pleasekeepit.
36.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.
37.Thismeansthatbubblesofvapor,containingmillionsofmolecules,form.belowthesurface.(PassageTwo)
38.Keepthisdictionaryonyourdeskforeasyreference.
39.(Shoulditraintomorrow)wewouldcancelthegathering.
40.Giventhepresentsituation,itisapparentthatthegovernmentaloneisn'tenoughtocrackdownfakegoods.
三、汉译英(10题)41.(她苏醒过来时),shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.
42.我们为部队提供食物和衣服。
43.我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。
44.Statisticsshowthat(贫富差距在几年内扩大了).
45.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。
46.Heremainedcalmeven(面临如此明显的危险).
47.电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。
48.他的解释远不能令人满意。
49.他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。
50.我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。
四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
52.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
53.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
54.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
55.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
56.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.
57.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
58.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
59.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
60.You'realwayslat
A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek
B.arebeing
C.were
D.hadbeen
E.havebeen
五、阅读理解(5题)61.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theprogrammingofferedbythepublicsystemismorecolorful.
B.Theprogrammingofferedbythepubsystemismoreeffective.
C.Theprogrammingofferedbytheboardingschoolisverystrict.
D.Theprogrammingofferedbytheboardingschoolisricher.
62.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.studentsshouldlearnmoreup-to-dateknowledge
B.lackofscientificknowledgewillleadtopoorrelationsbetweenproducersandusersofscientificservices
C.studentsaregettingtoknowtheimportanceofagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledge
D.sufficientattentionshouldbegiventobaskknowledge
63."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.
A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful
64.TheauthorindicatedthatMason'sbrilliantleadershipability______.
A.wasexercisedthroughouthislife
B.hadbeenrecognizedonlybythegenerationsthatfollowedhim
C.waslessimportanthistoricallythanhisbrillianceaslawyer
D.emergedpowerfully,butforabrieftimeonly
65.EachdayeverypersonintheUnitedStatesthrowsawaymorethanfivepoundsofgarbage(垃圾).Thereismoregarbagenowthaneverbeforeandmostofitismadeupofthepackagesandcansinwhichweputourfood.Thetraditionalwayofgettingridofsolidwastesisquicklybecominginadequate.Manycitiesareexperimentingwithnewerwaysofhandlingtheirgrowingpilesofgarbage.
Oneofthesenewwaysis"recycling"(回收使用).Throughrecyclingusablematerialsaretakenoutofgarbageandmadeintosomethingelse.Theseusablepartsofgarbageareputthroughthecycleofgoingfromarawmaterialtoafinishedproductagain.
InsomecitiesamachinecalledHydrapulperisbeingusedtohelprecyclegarbage.AHydrapulperislikeahugemixingmachine.Thegarbageisdroppedontoaconveyorbelt(传送带)thatfeedsthemachine.Atthesametime,waterispumpedintotheHydrapulper.Withamixingaction,theHydrapulperthrowsouttheheavymetalobjectsthatcanlaterbesoldaswastemetal.Therestofthegarbage—paper,food,plastic,rubber,glass,wood,leaves,andotheritems—fallsapart.Thewasteisthenmixedwithwaterandcarriedtoanotherpieceofequipmentwhereglass,sandandsmallpiecesofmetalarethrownout.
WiththeHydrapulper,upto95percentoftheoriginalgarbageismadeagainuseful.Therestturnsintofurnaceash(炉灰).
Traditionally,garbageisthoughttobe______.
A.aworthlessburdentobigcities
B.somethingthatcanbereused
C.arawmaterialformakingnewproducts
D.abletoberecycledbutdifficulttohandle
六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.C
2.C
3.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
4.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
5.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
6.C
7.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
8.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
9.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
10.B
11.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
12.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
13.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
14.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
15.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
16.B
17.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
18.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
19.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
20.D
21.B
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
26.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
27.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
28.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
29.D
30.D
31.事实上教材编写者们同样重视相反的观点以便读者自己作出判断。事实上,教材编写者们同样重视相反的观点,以便读者自己作出判断。
32.有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。
33.每小时仅仅30英里的行车速度也就相当于物体从三楼下落的速度了。每小时仅仅30英里的行车速度也就相当于物体从三楼下落的速度了。
34.计算机可以小到拿在手上计算机可以小到拿在手上
35.这张照片仅存的副本这张照片仅存的副本
36.但是在没有文字纪录的社会里这些口头传承的故事就作用非凡了。但是在没有文字纪录的社会里,这些口头传承的故事就作用非凡了。
37.这表示含有成百万分子的液体气泡在液体表面下形成。这表示,含有成百万分子的液体气泡在液体表面下形成。
38.把这本字典放在你桌上以备随时查阅。把这本字典放在你桌上,以备随时查阅。
39.要是明天下雨要是明天下雨
40.从当前情况看要彻底打击假冒伪劣商品光靠政府显然是不够的。从当前情况看,要彻底打击假冒伪劣商品,光靠政府显然是不够的。
41.Whenshecameto
42.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.
43.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.
44.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears
45.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.
46.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
47.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.
48.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.
49.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.
50.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.
51.misunderstand
52.trainees
53.unsay
54.election
55.imaginable
56.investment
57.mixture
58.villagers
59.surprisingly
60.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:你总是迟到,这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。
61.D解析:由第二段第一句可知,学生在寄宿学校受到的教育比在公立学校受到的教育更丰富、更多样化,D符合题意。
62.D
63.C解析:根据文中所举例子可知badmamers指的是“不礼貌的行为”。
64.D
65.A解析:本题为推理题。第一段中讲到“Thetraditionalwayofgettingridofsolidwastesisquicklybecominginadequate”(传统处理方法是把固体垃圾扔了,这种方法很快就不合时宜了)。由此可推知,传统的方法是把垃圾扔了,认为垃圾是没有价值的。
66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuitionthattheirparentsarenotabletoafford.Findingapart-timejob,forexample,isanidealway.Besides,onecanaskthebankforaloanandrepayitwhenhehastheability.Finally,
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