2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

21.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

26.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

31.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

32.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

33.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

34.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

35.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

36.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

37.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

38.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

39.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

40.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

41.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

42.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

43.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

44.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

45.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

46.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

47.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

48.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

49.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

50.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、汉译英(10题)51.奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。

52.（总的来说）womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.

53.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。

54.你最好马上去看医生。

55.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。

56.从山上看，这个公园显得更美。

57.他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。

58.一个人能不能成功在很大程度上取决于他的决心。

59.要不是有他帮忙，我们不可能取得成功。

60.（没有意义）inarguingfurther.

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

62.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading

63.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______．

A．morebadthanitwas

B．theworsethanbefore

C．worsethaneverbefore

D．morebadthantheywere

64._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

65.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind．

A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

66.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit

67.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?

--No．Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A．on

B．in

C．out

D．up

68.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers，butonlyonethird_________usedregularly．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

69.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.

A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs

70.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.IfonlyI______moremoney,IcouldbuyacolorTVset.

A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.couldhave

72.Thereis__________sugar."Youneedn‘tgotobuyany.

A.plentyofB.alargenumberofC.agreatmanyD.Plenty

73.Anauthormustnotbetoo______tocriticism.

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.insensible

74.Theboyisnothappyatthenewschool.Hehas________friendsthere.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

75.Aseasonticket______theholdertomakeasmanyjourneysashewishedwithinthestatedperiodoftime.

A.grantsB.promisesC.entitlesD.presents

五、阅读理解(2题)76."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat__.

A．hegaveupandreturnedhome

B．hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C．hetookajourneytoHollywood

D．hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

77.LincolnisregardedasagreatPresidentpartlybecause

A.hesavedmanypeople'slivesintheUnitedStates

B.healwaystreatedpeoplewithfood

C.heknewhowtomakeadecisionwithsticks

D.hewouldliketotakeresponsibilities

六、作文(1题)78.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

2.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

3.C

4.C

5.D

6.D

7.B

8.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

9.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.A

14.B

15.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

16.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

17.A

18.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

19.C

20.B

21.A

22.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

23.A

24.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

25.D

26.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

27.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

28.B

29.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

30.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

31.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

32.B

33.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

34.D

35.C

36.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

37.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

38.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

39.B

40.B

41.D

42.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

43.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

44.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

45.D

46.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

47.C

48.D

49.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

50.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

51.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

52.Onthewhole

53.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

54.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

55.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.

56.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

57.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

58.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

59.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.

60.Thereisnopoint

61.B

12．答案为B

在条件或时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。

62.C13．答案为C

他正坐在椅子上读书。现在分词可做伴随状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语是一致的。

63.C

64.D

65.A本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：和Tom争论是没有用的，因为他从不会改变主意。Itisnouse后接动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语，表示“做某事没有用”。it作形式主语，动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语作真正的主语。help帮助；time时间；way方法。

66.A9．答案为A

现在我们这个地方很少下大雨，不是吗?seldom“很少”，有否定含义，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。

67.A“在某一天”用介词on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介词on。

68.D本题考查时态和主谓一