2022年广东省湛江市粤西联考中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）

2022年广东省湛江市粤西联考中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)Chang'eisafamouscharacterinancientChinesestories.AlmosteveryChineseknowsaboutherstories.ThischaracternowiscloselyconnectedwithChina'sspaceindustry.From2007to2020,Chinahas⑴launched(发射)fiveChang'elunarprobes(月球探测器).Today,weYegoingtomeetCuiYihan(2)tookpartinthelaunchofChang'e-5.CuiYihanwasbominthelate1990s.She(3)toworkatWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite(航天器发射场)inearly2018.Shedoesdata(数据)work.Herposition(4)asthenervecenter(神经中枢)inthelaunchsite.Shetakesherworkseriously.Herhardworkprovidesstrongsupportfor(5).AndCuiisproudofwhatshedoes.Whensheisoffwork,shelikes(6)traditionalChineseclothing.ltgivesherdifferentexperiences,(7)sheneedstowearuniformshoursduringwork.BeforethelaunchofChang'e-5,Cuidressedup£8)Chang*eintheancientstoriestoexpressherbestwishes.Herclothescaughtpeople'seye.Theycalledhera"modern-dayChang'e”.LikeCui,(9)largenumberofyoungpeoplearefightingforChin'sspaceindustry.Theyworkhardtogetherwiththeirseniors.Thankstoallofthem,we'regettingamuch(10)understandingofspace.1.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully2.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which3.A.cameB.comesC.willcomeD.wouldcome4.A.describesB.hasdescribedC.isdescribingD.isdescribed5.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother6.A.wearB.wearingC.towearingD.worn7.A.soB.beforeC.becauseD.till8.A.toB.fromC.inD.like9.A.aB.anC.theD./10.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebestWhen1wasachild,myfatherhelpedmefindmyinterestandmyjob.Hewoulddl)metoartmuseums,givemebooksIcouldn'tunderstandatthattime,andletmeknowthattheworldisbig.WhenIbecame(12)inastronomy(天文学)asateenager,heboughtmemyfirsttelescope(望远镜).Hewouldgooutwithmeevenoncoldnightswhentheskywasvery(13).HewouldtellmesomethingiikenSara,youmustgetajobwhereyouwillsupportyourselfandnot(14)anyman."Hewouldsaythisalmostinanangry£15)becausehe'dseeninhisownfamilythatwomenwouldjustgetmarried.Forsomereason,!alwayslovedthestars.Ididn*treallypayattentiontoscienceatalluntilI(16)mvjunioryearofhighschoolbecausemygradeswerealwaysgood.I(17)Iwasreallygoodatscience.Atabout16yearsold,IdecidedtobecomeascientistandtrymybesttoentertheuniversitysothatIcouldbea(n)(18)inthefuture.When1toldmyfather,hewasextremelypleased.Hesaid,°Dear,youcandowhatyouwanttodoandIwill(19)youallthetime.Ifeelhappytoknowthatyouwillbedifferentfromanyoneinourfamily.MIwassothankfulforwhatmyfathersaid,notonlybecausehecouldsayyestomy(20),butalsobecausehetaughtmetobeindependent.SoIcouldbewhoIamnow.11.A.carryB.takeC.getD.create12.A.interestedB.excitedC.disappointedD.worried13.A.darkB.wideC.clearD.dirty14.A.lookafterB.careaboutC.worryaboutD.dependon15.A.faceB.noiseC.voiceD.feeling16.A.rememberedB.reachedC.remindedD.returned17.A.realizedB.happenedC.hopedD.dreamed18.A.doctorB.driverC.astronautD.engineer19.A.disagreeB.supportC.expectD.move20.A.discoverB.answerC.askD.choice二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20・0分）AEatAccordingtoYourBloodTypebyEricCarleDr.Carlebelievesthatthefoodpeopleeathassomechemicalrelationshipwiththeirbloodtypes.Ifpeoplefollowadietaccordingtotheirbloodtypes,theywillgetmoreenergy,becomehealthier,andevenloseweight.BloodTypeOPeoplewithbloodtypeOcandigestmeatandvegetableswell.Theyshouldeatmorebeef,chicken,andfishiftheywanttoloseweight.However,onlyeatingriceandbeansisn'thelpfultothematall.BloodTypeAPeoplewithbloodtypeAshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesiftheywanttoloseweight.Meatisn'tdigestedeasilyintheirbodies,sotheyshouldcatlessmeat.BloodTypeBPeoplewithbloodtypeBshouldcatfewernoodlesbecausetheyeasilymakethemfat.Meat,milkandvegetablesaregoodforthemtoloseweight.BloodTypeABAbout9%ofthepeoplearoundtheworldhavebloodtypeAB.ThenumberismuchlowerthantypesA,B,andO.Itishealthierforthemtoeatvegetables,fruitandeggstogoonadietbuttheyshouldcatlessmeat.ProbablyEricCarleis.A.anITengineer B.ahealthexpertC.abookstoremanager D.afamoussingerWhichmeaningisthesameasthatof"digest"inthetext?Tothinkoverandtrytounderstandsomething.Tomakefoodordrinksgodownintoyourstomach.Tohelpyourstomachtakeinthingsthatyourbodycanuse.Tomakethefoodinyourstomachcomeoutthroughyourmouth.IfafatpersonwithbloodtypeAwantstoloseweight,heorsheshouldeat.A.morebeef,chickenandfish B.lessriceandfewerbeansC.morefruitandvegetables D.lessbreadandfewereggs"Mybloodtypeislesscommonthantheotherthreetypes.Idon'teatmuchmeat.Iloseweightbyeatingvegetablesandeggs."Whatmaytheaboveperson*sbloodtypebe?A.TypeA. B.TypeB. C.TypeO. D.TypeAB.Dr.Carleagreesthat.peoplewithdifferentbloodtypesshouldeatdifferentfoodallpeopleshouldeatlessmeatthanvegetablesandfruitonlyeatingriceandbeansisn'tgoodforallpeoplepeoplewithbloodtypeAandtypeBshouldeatlessmeatBTheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.Forthousandsofyears,alotofpeoplehavemadetheirlivingalongtheriver.Manyofthemarefishermen.However,sinceJanuary1,2020,Chinahasbeguna10-yearban（禁令）onfishinginconservationareas（保护区）alongtheYangtzeRiver.AndfromJanuary1,2021,fishingisnotallowedinallnaturalwaterwaysoflargelakesconnectedtotheYangtzesuchastheDongtingLakeandPoyangLakefor10years.TheYangtzeRiverusedtohavehighbiodiversity（生物多样性）.However,humanactivitiessuchasoverfishingandpollutionhavemadefishfewerandfewerintheriver.Inrecentyears,thenumberoffishcaughteveryyearfromtheYangtzehasfallengreatlyfrommorethan420,000tonsinthe1950stolessthan10,0000tons.Fishfromtheriverusedtotakeup60%ofthecounty'stotalfishproduction.Butnowthenumberislessthan0.2%.Sothefishingbanisakeymovetoprotecttheriver'sbiodiversity.Thefishingbanwilla（影响）about280,00fishermenalongtheriver.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontohelpthosefishermen.Forexample,itprovidesthemwithmoneyandjobtrainingsothattheycanfindnewwaysofliving.YangZhiming,afishermaninHunanProvince,nowmanagesbusinessatalocalmarket.Yangboughtaplaceatthemarketwith20,00yuanfromthelocalgovernmentyearsago.°Now,the10-yearfishingbanhasstarted.Myfamilydon'thavetoworrytomuchbecausewecandosomebusinessatthemarket,0hesaid."TheDongtingLakeishometousfishermen.Westopfishingtoprotectourhome."Toknowwhatthefishingbanis,youcanread.A.Paragraph2B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph5ThewriterexplainedtheproblemoftheYangtzeRiverinParagraph3by.tellingastorylistingexperts'opinionscomparingnumbersdescribingapersonalexperienceBecauseofthefishingban,.about20,000fishermenareaffectedfewpeoplewilllivealongtheYangtzeRiverthegovernmenthastakenactiontohelpthefishermenfishingalongtheYangtzeRiverisnoallowedforthenext20yearsWhatdoYangZhimingandhisfamilythinkofthefishingban?A.Theysupportit. B.Theythinkit'sunfair.C.Theythinkit'stoostrict. D.Theydon'tcareaboutitInwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.Health. B.Education.C.Science. D.Environment.三'任务型阅读-简答（本大题共I小题，共10.0分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Nowadaysourlifeisgettingmoreconvenientbecauseofmoreandmoresmartinventions.Sointhenearfuture,whichnewinventionswillprobablyappear?Solar（太阳能的）paint.Asrenewable（可再生的）energy,solarpowerwillbewidelyused,butthechallengeishowtoreducethecost.Theinventionofsolarpaintwillsolvetheproblem.Thiskindofspecialpaintisusedfbrtakinginsunshineandturningitintousefulenergy.Asmartcoat.Peopleusuallychoosedifferentclothestowearindifferentseasons,Nowscientistsaretryingtodevelopakindofcoatfbrallseasons.Asmartsystemhiddeninthecoatcanchangethetemperatureinsideaccordingtotheweatherconditionoutside,makingyoufeelwarmincoldwinterandcoolinhotsummer.IntelligenthomeappliancesC电器）.Althoughmanyofourhomeappliancesaresmart,theycan'tberallyconnectedtoeachother.Soimagineonemorningthewindowwillbeopenedbyitselfafteryougetup,andthatonyourwayhome,theairconditioner（空调）hasbeenturnedontomakeyourhousecoolorwarm.3DfoodprintingmachineJfyouhatecooking,buyone3Dfoodprintingmachine.Thefutureinventioncanbeusedtoproduceallthefoodyouareimagining.Whafsmore,thiskindoffoodwillbeasdeliciousandhealthyasthathumancooksmake.Itwillbeaprettyusefulinvention.Whyisourlifegettingmoreconvenient?Howmanykindsofnewinventionsarementionedinthepassage?Whichkindofinventionwillhelpustoownamorecomfortablehome?Whatcanmakeyoufeelwarmincoldwinterandcoolinhotsummer?Howwillthefoodproducedbythe3Dfoodprintingmachinebe?四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)配对阅读。左栏是五位年轻人在防控新冠居家隔离期间对放松方式的需求，右栏是给他们的一些建议。请为左栏中的每个人选出适合的建议，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Jacklivesaloneandhelovessports.Butnowhecan'tplayanyoutdoorsportsbecausehehastostayathomeforhealth.Whatsportscanhedo? Lisausedtobetoobusystudyingtocommunicatewithherfamily.Nowshewishestocommunicatewithherparentsinarelaxingway. (3)Tonyenjoystravellingwhenheisfree.Nowhecan'tvisitanywhereinteresting,buthestillwantstolearnaboutmoreinterestingplaces.Katedoesnftwanttospendallhertimeonhomework.Dancingisherhobby.She'dliketomoveherbodywithherfamilytokeephealthy. PaulcanrtstandsleepingorwatchingTVallthetime-eitherisboringandmeaningless.Hewantstodosomethinghelpful.Whatcanhedo? A.Itmustbeagoodchoicetoreadsomebooksinyourfreetime.Nomatterwhatbooksyouhaveread,youcanlearnsomethingfromthem.Booksaregoodteacherssometimes.B.Whynotdochoreswithyourfamily?Itsagreatchancetocommunicatewithyourparentsandlearnmoreaboutthem.Youcanshareyourlifewiththem,too.C.Thedininghallisthebeststage(舞台)andyoucandancewithyourfamilymembers.Remembernottoplaytoolouddancemusic.D.Ifyoursittingroomisbigenough,youcanplayping-pong.Ifsagreatsporttorelax.Butifyoulivealone,youcanplayitwiththewallofyourroom.E.Whynotkeepsomeanimalsorfishathome?Youcanplaywiththemandlearnhowtolookafterthem,whichcanspareyourboringtime.F.Ifsagoodchancetotalkwithyourfriendswhoyouhaven'tseenforalongtime.Youcanspendmuchtimecaringforyourfriendsandsharingyourfeelings.G.Youcansearchforsomebooks,magazines,TVshowsandmovieswhichintroducemanyinterestingplaces.Withthem,youcanalsovisitmanyplaces.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.FG.G34.A.AEF.FB.BG.Gc.cD.DE.35.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G36.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)37.请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。AfewmonthsagoImovedtoahousewithabeautifullawn(草坪).OneSunday,!decidedtodealwiththegrowinggrass.Ididn*thavemuch(1),soIpreferredtomow(割)thelawnbymyselfinsteadofpayingalawnmowingcompany.Beforestartingmywork,!decidedtobuyanicecream.Threeyoungboys(2)wereabout10wereplayinginfrontoftheshopnearmyhouse.ltwassunnyandvery(3)outside,soIboughteachoftheboysanicecream.Theywereveryhappy.When1lefttheshopJ(4)heshopkeepersay,°Howkindtheladyis!Boys,(5)forgettothankher.'*IsmiledasIwentback.However,!hadtostopdealingwiththelawnbecause(6)asuddenrain.AndIleftforworkthateveninganddidn'treturn(7)Tuesdaymorning.AsIgotoffmycar,Irealized(8)wasdifferent.Yes,mylawnhadbeenmowed.Immediately,!knewmyneighborshaddonethisformeandwentto(9)themrightaway.Theirkindnessmade(10)bigdifferencetome.Itencouragedmetoactfurtherandsetupawebsiteaboutkindnessinourcommunity.

(10)六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）38.未来充满无限可能，科技正在改变一切。假如你是李华，你认为未来还会出现什么更智能的高科技产品呢？你梦想中的最新发明是什么呢？请结合下表提示以“Mydreaminvention”为题写一篇英语文章介绍你梦寐以求的发明--Flyingbicycle.为I材料和制造普通自行车的材料类似用途用于上下班，也可帮助锻炼身体优点停放方便，环保节能，安全实惠不足空中飞行时间短，速度慢要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。MydreaminventionInthefuture,therewillbemanygreatinventionsthatcanchangeour

life.Theflyingbicyclewillbemydreaminvention.I'msuretheflyingbicyclewillgointoeveryhomeinthenearfuture.答案和解析1〜10.【答案】D、B、A、D、A、B、C、D、A、B【解析】（1）词性辨析。A成功，动词：B成功，名词；C成功的，形容词；D成功地，副词。根据Chinahaslaunched（发射）fiveChang'elunarprobes（月球探测器）.（中国成功地发射了嫦娥5号月球探测器。）可知此处用副词successfully,修饰动词launched（发射）。故选D。（2）关系代词辨析。先行词是人，在从句中作宾语用whom；先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语，用who；先行词是人，在从句中作定语，用whose；先行词是物，用whicho根据CuiYihantookpartinthelaunchofChang'e-5.（崔艺啥参加了嫦娥5号的发射。）先行词是人，在从句中作主语。故选B。（3）时态辨析。come,来：A一般过去时：B一般现在时：C一般将来时：D过去将来时。根据本句时间状语inearly2018（2018年初），可知用一般过去时。故选A。（4）语态辨析。A描述，一般现在时；B已经描述，现在完成时；C正在描述，现在进行时；D被描述，一般现在时。根据Herpositionasthenervecenter（神经中枢）inthelaunchsite.（她的位置被描述成发射场的神经中枢。）可知应用被动语态。故选D。（5）代词辨析。A其他人（复数）；B另一个（泛指）；C其他的；D另一个（特指）。根据Herhardworkprovidesstrongsupportfor.（她的勤奋工作，给其他人强有力的支持。）可知用。thers,指代其他很多人。故选A。（6）动词固定搭配辨析。wear穿着；A动词原形；B动名词或现在分词；C介词+动名词：D过去分词。喜欢做某事的固定搭配是liketodosth.或likedoingsth.。故选B。（7）连词辨析。A所以；B在......之前；C因为；D直到。根据Whensheisoffwork,shelikestraditionalChineseclothing.ltgivesherdifferentexperiences,sheneedstowearuniformshoursduringwork.（休假的时候，她喜欢穿中国传统服饰。这带给她不同的体验，她工作期间需要穿制服。）可知此处填because,表示"因为故选C。（8）介词辨析。A向；B从：C在里面；D像。根据CuidressedupChang'eintheancientstoriestoexpressherbestwishes.（她装扮古代故事里的嫦娥来表达美好的愿望。）可知此处用like,表示"像"。故选D。（9）冠词辨析。A不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B不定冠词，用于元音音

素开头的单词前；C定冠词；D零冠词。alargenumberof（很多）作主语，谓语动词用

第10页，共18页单数形式，thenumberof（……的数字）作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。根据largenumberofyoungpeoplearefightingforChin'sspaceindustry.（很多年轻人为中国的太空事业奋斗。）可知用alargenumberof,表示“很多“。故选A。（10）形容词辨析。A好；B更好的；C最好的；D最好的。最高级前需加定冠词，故首先排除C；修饰名词underslanding应用形容词，排除A。根据Thankstoallofthem,we'regettingamuchunderstandingofspace.（感谢他们所有人，我们对太空有了的了解。）much是程度副词，意为“更加”，修饰比较级。故选B。文章介绍了嫦娥5号的技术人员崔艺哈。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11〜20.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、B、A、C、B、D【解析】（1）动词辨析。A.carry携带；B.take带着；C.get得到；D.create创造。根据toartmuseums（艺术博物馆）可知，是带我去艺术博物馆，因此选take。故选B。（2）形容词辨析。A.interested感兴趣的；B.excited兴奋的；C.disappointed失望的；D.worried担心的。heboughtmemyfirsttelescope（望远镜）.（他给我买了第一台望远镜。）可知是因为我对天文学感兴趣，因此选inierested,becomeinlerestedin为固定搭配，意为”对…感兴趣:故选A。（3）形容词辨析。A.dark黑的；B.wide宽的；C.clear晴朗的；D.dirty脏的。根据Hewouldtellmesomethinglike"Sara...（他会跟我说“萨拉…）可知，是在天气晴朗的夜晚，因此选clear。故选C。（4）短语辨析。A.lookafter照顾；B.careabout关心；C.worryabout担心；D.dependon依靠。根据youmustgetajobwhereyouwillsupportyourself（你必须找一份能养活自己的工作）可知，是不能依靠男士。故选D。（5）名词辨析。A.face脸；B.noise噪音；C.voice嗓音、说话声；D.feeling感觉。根据becausehe'dseeninhisownfamilythatwomenwouldjustgetmarried.（因为他在自己的家庭里看到女人会结婚。）可知他几乎是用愤怒的声音说这些话的，因此选voice。故选Co（6）动词辨析。A.remembered记住；B.reached到达；C.reminded提醒；D.retumed返回。根据becausemygradeswerealwaysgood.（因为我的成绩一直很好。）可知是直到高三我才真正开始关注科学，因此选reached符合题意。故选B。（7）动词辨析。A.realized意识到；B.happened发生;C.hoped希望；D.dreamed梦想。根据上文Forsomereason」alwayslovedthestars.（不知道为什么，我一直很喜欢星星。）再结合Ididn'treallypayattentiontoscienceatalluntilIreachedmyjunioryearofhighschool（直到我高三的时候我才真正开始关注到科学）可知，此处应该是我意识到我很擅长科学。故选A。（8）名词辨析。A.doclor医生；B.driver司机；C.astronaut宇航员；D.engineer工程师。根据上文When1became（2） inastronomy（天文学）asateenager（当我十几岁时开始对天文学感兴趣时）再结合Forsomereason,!alwayslovedthestars.（不知道为什么，我一直很喜欢星星。）等可知，此处应该是我决定成为一名科学家，并尽我最大的努力进入大学，以便我可以在未来成为一名宇航员。故选C。（9）动词辨析。A.disagree同意；B.support支持；C.expect期待；D.move移动。根据youcandowhatyouwanttodo（你想做什么就做什么）和下文hecouldsayyestomy（10）一（他能同意我的选择）可知，爸爸支持作者的选择，因此选support。故选B。（10）名词辨析。A.discover发现;B.answer回答;Cask问；D.choice选择。根据上文youcandowhatyouwanttodo（你想做什么就做什么）可知，爸爸同意作者的选择。故选D。本文主要讲述了作者从从小时候受爸爸的影响，对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣，以至于长大以后立志成为一名宇航员的故事。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21~25.【答案】B、C、C、D、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Dr.Carlebelievesthatthefoodpeopleeathassomechemicalrelationshipwiththeirbloodtypes.Ifpeoplefollowadietaccordingtotheirbloodtypes,theywillgetmoreenergy,becomehealthier,andevenloseweight.（Dr.Carle认为，人们吃的食物与他们的血型有某种化学关系。如果人们遵循根据他们的血型的饮食，他们将获得更多的能量,变得更健康，甚至减肥。）结合选项可推知，EricCarle可能是一名健康专家。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据Meatisn'tdigestedeasilyintheirbodies,sotheyshouldcatlessmeat.（肉在他们体内不容易消化，所以他们应该少吃肉。）结合语境可知，digest是“消化”的意思。所以C.Tohelpyourstomachtakeinthingsthatyourbodycanuse.（帮助你的胃吸收身体需要的东西。）符合题意。故选C。（3）细节理解题o根据PeoplewithbloodtypeAshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesiftheywanttoloseweight.（A型血的人如果想减肥，应该多吃水果和蔬菜。）可知，A型血肥胖的人要减肥，就要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据About9%ofthepeoplearoundtheworldhavebloodtypeAB.ThenumberismuchlowerthantypesA,B,andO.Itishealthierforthemtoeatvegetables,fruitandeggstogoonadietbuttheyshouldcatlessmeat.（全世界大约有9%的人是AB型。数量远低于A型、B型和O型。对他们来说，吃蔬菜、水果和鸡蛋来节食是更健康的，但是他们应该少吃肉。）可知，这个人的血型是AB型。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据Dr.Carlebelievesthatthefoodpeopleeathassomechemicalrelationshipwiththeirbloodtypes.Ifpeoplefollowadietaccordingtotheirbloodtypes,theywillgetmoreenergy,becomehealthier,andevenloseweight.（Dr.Carle认为，人们吃的食物与他们的血型有某种化学关系。如果人们遵循根据他们的血型的饮食，他们将获得更多的能量,变得更健康，甚至减肥。）可知，A选项“不同血型的人应该吃不同的食物”符合Dr.Carle的观点。故选Ao文章主要介绍了不同的血型应该如何安排饮食的建议。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。26〜30.【答案】A、C、C、A、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段However,sinceJanuary1,2020,Chinahasbeguna10-yearban（禁令）onfishinginconservationareas（保护区）alongtheYangtzeRiver.AndfromJanuary1,2021,fishingisnotallowedinallnaturalwaterwaysoflargelakesconnectedtotheYangtzesuchastheDongtingLakeandPoyangLakefor10years.（然而，自2020年1月1日起，中国开始了为期10年的禁止在长江保护区捕鱼的禁令。从2012年1月1日起，10年内，洞庭湖和鄱阳湖等与长江相连的大型湖泊的所有天然水道都不允许捕鱼。）可知该段介绍了禁渔令的内容，所以要知道什么是捕鱼禁令，你可以阅读第2段，故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据Inrecentyears,thenumberoffishcaughteveryyearfromtheYangtzehasfallengreatlyfrommorethan420,000tonsinthe1950stolessthanIO»0000tons.Fishfromtheriverusedtotakeup60%ofthecounty'stotalfishproduction.Butnowthenumberislessthan0.2%.（近年来，每年从长江捕获的鱼类数量己从20世纪50年代的42万多吨大幅下降到不足10万吨。过去，该河的鱼类产量占该县鱼类总产量的60%。但现在这个数字还不到0.2%。）可知为了说明长江问题，作者列举了许多数字进行比较，所以作者在第3段中通过比较数字解释了长江问题，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据TheAshingbanwilla（影响）about280,00fishermenalongtheriver.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontohelpthosefishermen.（该禁令将使沿河约280.00名渔民休渔。政府已采取行动帮助那些渔民。）可知因为捕鱼禁令，政府已采取行动帮助渔民，故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据Myfamilydon'thavetoworrytomuchbecausewecandosomebusinessatthemarket,"hesaid."TheDongtingLakeishometousfishermen.Westopfishingtoprotectourhome."（"我的家人不必太担心，因为我们可以在市场上做一些生意，"他说，”洞庭湖是渔民的家园。我们停止捕鱼以保护我们的家园。”）可看出杨志明一家即使不捕鱼也可以在市场上做生意，并且他说停止捕鱼保护了我们共同的家园，可知杨志明和他的家人对禁渔令是支持的，故选A。（4）文章出处题o根据Sothefishingbanisakeymovetoprotecttheriver'sbiodiversity.（因此，禁止捕鱼是保护河流生物多样性的关键举措。）综合全文可知长江禁渔是为了保护生态环境，所以我们可以在报纸的环境板块找到这篇文章，故选D。文章主要讲了长江禁渔禁渔令。长江禁渔是为了保护生态环境。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。31.【答案】【小题1】Becauseofmoreandmoresmartinventions.【小题2】Four.【小题3]Intelligenthomeappliances.【小题4】Asmartcoat.【小题5]Itwillbeasdeliciousandhealthyasthathumancooksmake.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Nowadaysourlifeisgettingmoreconvenientbecauseofmoreandmoresmartinventions.（如今，由于越来越多的智能发明，我们的生活变得越来越方便。）可知由于越来越多的智能发明，我们的生活变得越来越方便。故答案为：Becauseofmoreandmoresmartinventions.（2）细节归纳题。根据Solar（太阳能的）paint.（太阳能涂料。）Asmartcoat.（智能夕卜套）Intelligenthomeappliances（智能家电）3Dfoodprintingmachine.（3D食品印刷机。）可知有四种。故答案为：Four.（3）推理判断题。根据Soimagineonemorningthewindowwillbeopenedbyitselfafteryougetup,andthatonyourwayhome,theairconditioner（空调）hasbeenturnedontomakeyourhousecoolorwarm.（所以想象一下，有一天早上，你起床后，窗户会自动打开，在你回家的路上，空调已经打开，让你的房子凉爽或温暖。）可知智能家电能让你的拥有一个舒适的家。故答案为：Intelligenthomeappliances.（4）细节理解题。根据Asmartsystemhiddeninthecoatcanchangethetemperatureinsideaccordingtotheweatherconditionoutside,makingyoufeelwarmincoldwinterandcoolinhotsummer.（隐藏在外套中的智能系统可以根据室外天气条件改变室内温度，让你在寒冷的冬天感到温暖，在炎热的夏天感到凉爽。）可知是智能外套。故答案为：Asmartcoat.（5）细节理解题。根据thiskindoffoodwillbeasdeliciousandhealthyasthathumancooksmake.（这种食物将和人类厨师做的一样美味健康。）可知这种食物将和人类厨师做的一样美味健康。故答案为：Itwillbeasdeliciousandhealthyasthathumancooksmake.本文介绍了几个将来可能会出现的发明物。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。32〜36.【答案】D、B、G、C、A【解析】细节推理题。根据Jacklivesaloneandhelovessports.Butnowhecan'tplayanyoutdoorsportsbecausehehastostayathomeforhealth.Whatsportscanhedo?（杰克一个人住，他喜欢运动。但现在他不能做任何户外运动，因为他必须呆在家里保持健康。他能做什么运动？）可知说的是室内运动，结合选项，应说如果你的客厅足够大，你可以打乒乓球。这是一项很好的放松运动。但是如果你一个人住，你可以在房间的墙上玩。故选D。根据Lisausedtobetoobusystudyingtocommunicatewithherfamily.Nowshewishestocommunicatewithherparentsinarelaxingway.（丽莎过去忙于学习，无法与家人交流。现在她希望以一种轻松的方式与父母交流。）可知说的是和父母交流，结合选项，应说为什么不和家人一起做家务呢？这是一个很好的机会与你的父母沟通，了解他们更多。你也可以和他们分享你的生活。故选Bo根据Tonyenjoystravellingwhenheisfree.Nowhecan'tvisitanywhereinteresting,buthestillwantstolearnaboutmoreinterestingplaces.（托尼有空时喜欢旅行。现在他不能去任何有趣的地方，但他仍然想了解更多有趣的地方。）可知说的是了解有趣的地方,结合选项，应说你可以搜索一些介绍许多有趣地方的书籍、杂志、电视节目和电影。有了它们，你还可以游览许多地方。故选G。根据Katedoesn'twanttospendallhertimeonhomework.Dancingisherhobby.She'dliketomoveherbodywithherfamilytokeephealthy.（凯特不想把所有的时间都花在家庭作业上。跳舞是她的爱好。她想和家人一起活动身体以保持健康。）可知说的是和家人跳舞，结合选项，应说餐厅是最好的舞台，你可以和家人跳舞。记住不要演奏太大声的舞曲。故选C。根据Paulcan'tstandsle