高考英语模拟题汇编专题06 七选五一（解析版）

专题06七选五1.（2020届安徽省合肥市高三第二次质检）Willtherebeanoutbreakofbirdfluthatthreatenshumans?Manyexpertsdisagreeonwhenorwhetherahumanpandemic(大流行病)willoccur,butdosaythereisachancethattheviruscouldmutate(变异),leadingtowidespreadinfection.16．Here’swhatyouneedtoknowtohelpkeepyourselfhealthy.Stockuponfood,waterandhouseholdsupplies.Ifthereisabirdflupandemic,you'llwanttominimizeyourchanceofcatchingitbystayingindoors;youmightevenberequiredtostayhomeifthegovernmentasksthatpeopleremaininquarantine(隔离期).You’dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2-weekworthofessentialssuchaswater,food,emergencyandmedicalsupplies.17．Haveanoutbreakplan.Itmayfeeloddoruncomfortabletotalktofamilymembersandlovedonesabouttheworst-casepandemicscenario.Butifthatscenariostrikes,you’llallbemuchbetteroffifyouhaveaplandecidedonandready.18．Figureouthowyouwouldcareforthemandwhatyourfirstresponseandresponsibilitieswouldbe;thisisanespeciallyimportantconversationtohavewiththosewithspecialcareneeds.19．Thingslikekeepingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularlyandgettingsufficientrestcanhelpkeepyouhealthyinanoutbreakandalsokeepyoufromcatchingthecommoncold.Particularlyinafluoutbreaksituation,itwillbeimportanttowashourhandswithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds.Bediligentaboutcoveringcoughsandsneezeswithtissues.Moreover,knowyouressentialhealthinformationsuchasbloodtype,allergies,andpastorcurrentmedicalconditions.Makealistofthatessentialinformationforallthemembersofyourfamily.20．Anddomakesureeveryoneinyourhouseholdknowswheretofindit.A．Workoutregularlytostayslim.B．Pickupthehabitsofhealthybehavior.C．Itiswisetokeepitsomewheresafeandvisible.D．It’simportanttoaskyourselfthesequestionsbeforeapandemicoccurs.E.Talkwithyourfriendsandfamilyabouthowyou’drespondtoanepidemic.F.Inthatcase,thebestthingyoucandorightnowistoprepareforthatpossibility.G.Thatwillhelpyougetthroughanextendedtimeathomeifanoutbreakhappens.【答案】16．F17．G18．E19．B20．C【解析】本文是说明文。许多专家对于何时或是否会发生流感大流行病持不同意见，但专家一致表示病毒有可能发生变异并导致人们广泛的感染。文章介绍了人们需要了解的保持健康的知识。16．考查段中句。根据空前“Manyexpertsdisagreeonwhenorwhetherahumanpandemic(大流行病)willoccur,butdosaythereisachancethattheviruscouldmutate(变异),leadingtowidespreadinfection.(许多专家对于意何时或是否会发生大流行病持不同意见，但专家一致表示病毒有可能发生变异并导致人们广泛的感染)”和空后“Here’swhatyouneedtoknowtohelpkeepyourselfhealthy.(这里是你需要了解的帮助自己保持健康的知识)”可知，F项（在这种情况下，你现在可以做的最好的事情就是为这种可能性做准备）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的thatpossibility指的是前一句中的“病毒有可能发生变异并导致人们广泛的感染”。故选F项。17．考查段尾句。根据空前“You’dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2-weekworthofessentialssuchaswater,food,emergencyandmedicalsupplies.(你最好今天就储存至少两周的必需品，例如水，食物，应急物资和医疗用品)”可知，G项（如果流感爆发，这将帮助你在家度过较长的时间）能够承接上文。该选项中的that指的是前一句的做法。故选G项。18．考查段中句。根据空前“Butifthatscenariostrikes,you’llallbemuchbetteroffifyouhaveaplandecidedonandready.(但是，如果发生这种情况，如果你已制定计划并准备就绪，那么你的处境就会好很多)”和空后“Figureouthowyouwouldcareforthemandwhatyourfirstresponseandresponsibilitieswouldbe;thisisanespeciallyimportantconversationtohavewiththosewithspecialcareneeds.(弄清楚你将如何照顾他们以及你的第一反应和责任是什么，这是与有特殊护理需求的人进行的特别重要的对话)”可知，E项（与你的朋友和家人谈论你如何应对流行病）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。空格后的内容是对该选项的具体解释。故选E项。19．考查段首句。根据空后“Thingslikekeepingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularlyandgettingsufficientrestcanhelpkeepyouhealthyinanoutbreakandalsokeepyoufromcatchingthecommoncold.(保持均衡饮食，规律运动和充足休息等事情可以帮助你在流感暴发中保持健康，也可以预防普通感冒)”可知，B项（养成健康行为习惯）能够与下文连接通顺。空格后的内容是对该选项的具体举例。故选B项。20．考查段中句。根据空前“Makealistofthatessentialinformationforallthemembersofyourfamily.(列出所有家庭成员的基本信息)”和空后“Anddomakesureeveryoneinyourhouseholdknowswheretofindit.(并确保你家中的每个人都知道在哪里可以找到它)”可知，C项（将其放置在安全可见的地方是明智的）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的第二个it指的是前一句的list。故选C项。2.（2020届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次质检）Yougohomefromworkverytired.YouwanttositinfrontoftheTVandwatchsomethingfun.Whatbetterthanacartoon？Bothchildrenand（most）adultslovecartoons.Ofcourse，therearecartoonsthataredirectedspecificallytoadults.16．So，Whydoadultslikecartoonssomuch？Theyhavewell－writtencharacters.Well，thereareplentyofreasons.17．Screenwriters，designers，musiciansareallworkingtogethertobringthebestoutcometothebigscreen.Cartoonshavewell－writtencharactersfacingcomplicatedsituations.Sometimesthescripts（剧本）areevenbetterthanthoseinadultfilms.So，itcomesnosurprisethatcartoonsappealtogrown－upsaswell.Theybringoutthechildinus.Rememberthetime？ItwasaSaturdaymorningandweusedtositinfrontoftheTVandenjoycartoons.18．What’smore，theyshowourinnerchild.Bywatchingcartoons，weforgetthetroubleofeverydaylifeandleaveourproblemsbehind.Weloveheroes.Almosteverycartoonhastodowiththejourneyofacharacter.Itisajourneytowardsadulthood，ortowardsfindingoneself，orsucceedinginanadventure.Andwhodoesn’tloveheroeslikethat？19．Plentyoftimes，thecharactersincartoonsarebigger－than－lifeandthat’swhatweneedtobelievehumans（oranimals）again.20．Watchingcartoons，theviewersenterfantasticworldsandcartoonshavebecomeworksofart.JustrememberthefirstsceneintheLionKing.Thesuncomesupandanimalsfromalloverthejunglecometomeetthenewlionclub.Inrecentyears，cartoonsusephoto－realisticenvironmentstomakethescenebiggerandbetter.A．Afeastfortheeyes.B．Alittletreatforadults.C．Plentyoftalentworksinproducingcartoons.D．Theyremindusofourselves，ourstrengthsandweaknesses.E.Theybringoutthatspecificfeeling，longingforourlostchildhood.F.Andthereisalsothechancethatadultswillloveakid’smoviemore.G.Theyovercomebarrierstryingtofindtruemeaningandhappinessintheirexistence.【答案】16．F17．C18．E19．G20．A【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要说明了动画片不仅让儿童喜欢，而且也让许多成年人喜欢，尤其是有专门针对成年人的动画片。文章分析了成年人喜欢这些动画片的原因。16．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格上下文“Bothchildrenand（most）adultslovecartoons.”儿童和（大多数）成年人都喜欢动画片。“So，Whydoadultslikecartoonssomuch？”那么，为什么成年人那么喜欢动画片呢?可推断出成年人喜欢儿童看的动画片。分析选项可知F项Andthereisalsothechancethatadultswillloveakid’smoviemore（成年人也有可能更喜欢孩子的电影）符合题意，故选F。17．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据小标题“Theyhavewell－writtencharacters.”动画片中有许多写的非常棒的人物。再结合的“thereareplentyofreasons.”有这么多好的作品是有原因的。下文中列举了是因为有许多人的努力共同创造出非常棒的动画作品，由此可推断出C项Plentyoftalentworksinproducingcartoons.（在制作动画片方面有很多天才作品）符合题意，故选C。18．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本文的小标题为“Theybringoutthechildinus（他们激发出我们身上的童真”。分析选项可知E项Theybringoutthatspecificfeeling，longingforourlostchildhood（他们表现出了那种特殊的感觉-——渴望我们失去的童年）与本段意义一致，而且有词的复现，如“bringout”，以及“ourlostchildhood”符合题意，故选E。19．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“Weloveheroes”以及文中的“Almosteverycartoonhastodowiththejourneyofacharacter.Itisajourneytowardsadulthood，ortowardsfindingoneself，orsucceedinginanadventure”我们都爱英雄。几乎每一部动画片都与英雄人物的旅程有关。它是通往成年的旅程，或是寻找自我，或是在一次冒险中获得成功。可知，动画中的英雄人物在冒险旅程中寻找自我，克服困难，获得成功。分析选项可知，G项Theyovercomebarrierstryingtofindtruemeaningandhappinessintheirexistence（他们克服困难，努力在他们的生活中找到真正的生活意义和幸福）与本段的意义一致，故选G。20．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。小题是下面一段的小标题。分析最后一段尤其是第一句“Watchingcartoons，theviewersenterfantasticworldsandcartoonshavebecomeworksofart”内容可知，本段主要叙述了动画片把观众带入一个奇妙的世界，动画片已经成为艺术作品。由此可知动画片给我们带来视觉上的盛宴。分析选项可知A项Afeastfortheeyes符合题意，故选A。3.（2020届福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测）Noonehasyetprovedaconnectionbetweennapping(小睡)andprofessionalsuccess,butaninterestingstudypublishedthisweekclaimstofindalinkbetweendaytimenapandgoodhealth.Dr.AndronikiNaskaandDimitriosTrichopoulosfromHarvard’sSchoolofPublicHealthfollowedover23,000Greekpatientsforanaverageofsixyear.16．Thestudyfoundthatthegroupofadultswhotooka30-minutenapatleastthreetimesaweekhadathirdfewerdeathsfromheartdiseasethananequivalentgroupwhodidnotsleepatallduringtheday.17．Itwasalsogreaterforworkingmalesthanforthosewhohadretired.However,anumberofpreviousstudiesdoneintheMediterranean,wherenapsremaincommon,havecomeupwithconflictingresults,butDr.NaskaandDr.Trichopoulosarguethatthosestudieshaveoftenbeenflawed(有缺陷).18．Theymayhavebenefitedmorefromnappingthanhealthyindividualsdo.GiventhatallofthesubjectsofthisnewstudywereGreeks,couldthemuch-celebratedMediterraneandietdeservecredit,ratherthanthenaps?19．Andheisinagoodpositiontosayso,foritwashewhodidthepioneeringresearchthatputoliveoilandaplant-baseddietonthescientificmapinthefirstplace.20．TheearlierfindingsaboutthebenefitsoftheMediterraneandietareconfirmed,hesays,andnappingseemstohelpontopofthat.A．ThefirmanswerfromDrTrichopoulosis“No”.B．Thebenefitwasgreaterformenthanforwomen.C．Theirconclusion:nappingjustmightsaveyourlife.D．Somestudieshaveshownthatdietisrelevanttonaps.E.Forexample,thesubjectsinsomehadsurvivedheartattacks.F.Thosewithheartattacksarealsolesslikelytotakenapsduringtheday.G.Hisstudywascontrolledfordiet,smoking,exerciseandotherrelevantfactors.【答案】16．C17．B18．E19．A20．G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究，研究表明白天小睡的人比不小睡的人更健康，寿命更长。16．由上一句“哈佛大学公共卫生学院的AndronikiNaska博士和DimitriosTrichopoulos博士对23000多名希腊病人进行了平均6年的跟踪调查。”可知，承接上文，C选项“他们的结论是：小睡可能会救你的命。”切题；C选项是对两位博士研究结果的说明。故选C项。17．由下文第三段第一句“工作的男性也比退休的男性受益要多。”可知，承接下文，B选项“男性比女性受益更大。”切题；该选项中的greater对应下文中的alsogreater。故选B项。18．由下一句“他们可能比健康的人从午睡中获益更多。”可知，承接下文，E选项“例如，有些对象在心脏病发作后存活下来。”切题；该选项中的thesubjectsinsome指代下一句中的They。故选E项。19．由上一句“考虑到这项新研究的所有对象都是希腊人，那么著名的地中海饮食是否值得称赞，而不是午睡呢？”可知，承接上文，A选项“Trichopoulos博士坚定的回答是“不”。”切题；该选项中的No是对上文的回答。故选A项。20．由上一句“他很有资格这么说，因为正是他做了开创性的研究，把橄榄油和植物性饮食放在了科学地图的首位。”可知，承接上文，G选项“他的研究是控制饮食，吸烟，运动和其他相关因素。”切题；该选项中的Hisstudy对应上一句中的itwashewhodidthepioneeringresearch。故选G项。4.（2020届福建省厦门市高三一次质检）Whenyouunderlineandaddnotestoatext,whenyouaskyourselfquestionsaboutitscontents,youareestablishingyourunderstandingofwhatyouarereading.16．.Asummaryisarecordoraccountofmainpointsofatext.Itforcesareadertounderstandthegeneralideaofapieceratherthantojustscanthrougheachwordandsentencewritten.Tosummarizeistocondense（压缩）atexttoitsmainpointsandtodosoinyourownwords.Toincludeeverydetailisneithernecessarynordesirable.17．—themainideaanditsnecessarysupportingpoints,whichintheoriginalpassagemayhavebeenmixedwithlessimportantmaterial.18．.Theyarenotthesamething.Ananalysisisadiscussionofideas,techniques,and/ormeaninginatext.Asummary,ontheotherhand,doesnotrequireyoutorespondtotheideasinatext.Ifatextisorganizedinalinear(线性的)fashion,youmaybeabletowriteasummarysimplybywritingthemajorpointsinyourwordsfromthebeginningofthetexttotheend.However,youshouldnotassumethatthiswillalwaysbethecase.19．.Theymaynotstatethethesisormainideaimmediatelyatthebeginning,butratherbuilduptoitslowly,andtheymayintroduceapointofdevelopmentinoneplaceandthenreturntoitlaterinthetext.20．.A．TheyarenotshortenedtextsB．DifferentwritersgivedifferentideasC．NotallwritersusesuchastraightforwardstructureD．Instead,youshouldonlycoverthemostimportantinfomationE.Inthesecases,youshouldreconstructthetextinanorganizedwayF.ManystudentsmakethemistakeofconfusingsummarywithanalysisG.Whenyouwriteasummary,youareshowingyourunderstandingofit【答案】16．G17．D18．F19．C20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了写摘要的几点建议。16．空前说当你在课文下划线并添加注释时，当你问自己有关课文内容的问题时，你正在建立你对阅读内容的理解，空后又说摘要是对文章主要观点的记录或说明，它让读者理解一篇文章的大意，而不是简单地浏览所写的每个单词和句子，此处与空前一句在句式上一致并引出下文提到的摘要这一话题，故G项（当你写摘要时，你是在展示你对它的理解）符合语境。17．空前说把每一个细节都包括进去既不必要也不可取，此处承接这一话题，讲的是摘要的正确写法——抓住大意和要点，故D项（相反，你应该只涵盖最重要的信息）符合语境。18．空后说它俩不是一回事，分析是对课文中的思想、技巧或意义的讨论，而摘要并不要求你对课文中的思想做出回应，这说明分析和摘要很容易被弄混，但其实它俩是两个不同的概念，故F项（许多学生犯了把摘要与分析混淆的错误）符合语境。19．空前说但是你不应该认为情况总是这样（文章是以线性的方式组织的），这说明并不是所有的作者都采取这种结构行文，故C项（并不是所有的作者都使用这种直接的结构）符合语境。20．空前说他们（作者）可能不会在一开始就立即陈述论点或主要观点，而是慢慢地建立起来，他们可能会在一个地方介绍一个发展点，然后在后面的文章中再回到这处，此处总结上文，讲的是在上述这两种情况下，你应该怎么写摘要，故E项（在这些情况下，你应该有组织地重构文章）符合语境。5.（2020届广东省高考模拟）ReasonstoLoveSportsTherearesometrulyinspiringstorieseverydayintheworldofathletics.Allofthefollowingsarepartsofreasonsforpeopletolovesports.16．AnOptimisticAttitudeTowardsLifeWhileChrisMouldingwasreceivingtreatmentforcancer,hesawanIronmanraceonTV.Atthatmoment,hetoldhimselfthathewouldcompeteoncechemo(化疗)wasover.Twelvemarathonsandseveralhalf-Ironmanslater,hesuccessfullycompletedafullIronmanrace.17．,motivatedbytheideaofbeingahealthyrolemodelforthekids.Besides,hehopestoprovetocancersurvivorseverywherethatanythingispossible.KeepingonRunningandSharingYourStories.18．,RunKeepershowsapowerfulwaythattechnologycancreateabettersocialcommunity.AnyonethathassetanalarmforanA．M.workoutknowsthatitseemsimpossibletogetupandgo.EnterRunKeeper,whichmapsyourrouteandtracksyourprogress.19．,andasaresult,itkeepsyoumotivatedfromsofa,to5km,ormaybejustafastermile.SolvingProblemsWithafamilyhistoryofAlzheimefs(老年痴呆症),BostonlocalCarrieAllenwantstobeayoungfemalewhoappealstotheconcernonthisdisease.Hersurprisingtool?Cleats(防滑钉鞋).Shebroughtawomenfootballleague,whichisinits10thyearofraisingmoneyandawarenessofAlzheimer'sresearchacrossthecountry,tohercity.Lastyear,ateamcalledBlondeswastechnicallythewinnerinCarrie'sleague.20．,astheladiesraisedalotofmoneyforit.A．HecontinuestoliveanimpressivelyactivelifeB．YoumayworrythatyourprivacywillbeinvadedC．WhileitseemslikephonesmakeusdisconnectedD．ButtheAlzheimer'sAssociationclearlycameoutontopE.ReadstoriesandgetyoursneakersreadytodosportstogetherF.ThoughittookeffortstogetintothehabitofdoingsportseverydayG.Besides,theappoffersabuilt-insocialcommunityforothermasterrunners【答案】16．E17．A18．C19．G20．D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明一些热爱运动的理由，以及与这些理由相关的背后的故事和软件。16．根据上文Allofthefollowingsarepartsofreasonsforpeopletolovesports.可知所有的这些都是人们热爱运动的部分原因。结合后文主要讲述了一些与运动有关的故事，可推知此处是在建议人们阅读下面的故事，然后去做运动。故E选项“读故事，准备好你们的运动鞋一起做运动”符合上下文语境，故选E。17．根据后文motivatedbytheideaofbeingahealthyrolemodelforthekids.Besides,hehopestoprovetocancersurvivorseverywherethatanythingispossible.可知他的动机是成为孩子们健康的榜样。此外，他希望向各地的癌症幸存者证明，一切皆有可能。由此可知，Chris继续过着一种令人印象深刻的充满活力的生活。故A选项“他继续过着令人印象深刻的积极生活”符合上下文语境，故选A。18．根据本段小标题KeepingonRunningandSharingYourStories(继续跑步，分享你的故事)以及后文RunKeepershowsapowerfulwaythattechnologycancreateabettersocialcommunity.可知RunKeeper向我们展示了一种强大的方式，科技可以创造一个更好的社交社区。由此可知，RunKeeper虽然是一款手机软件，但是它并没有让人们失去联系。可知本句是在说明“虽然看起来电话让我们失去了联系”。与下文构成让步状语从句。故C选项“虽然看起来电话让我们失去了联系”符合上下文语境，故选C。19．根据上文RunKeepershowsapowerfulwaythattechnologycancreateabettersocialcommunity.可知RunKeeper向我们展示了一种强大的方式，科技可以创造一个更好的社交社区。由此可知，RunKeeper应用提供了一个内置的社交社区。上文中socialcommunity可对应到G选项socialcommunity。故G选项“此外，该应用还为其他跑步高手提供了一个内置的社交社区”符合上下文语境，故选G。20．根据后文astheladiesraisedalotofmoneyforit.可知因为女士们为此筹集了大量资金。由此可知，但阿尔茨海默氏症协会显然是最重要的，上文中Alzheimer也可对应到D选项中Alzheimer。故D选项“但阿尔茨海默氏症协会显然是最重要的”符合上下文语境，故选D。6.（2020届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试）Upintheair—ahistoryofballooningThefirstkindofairtransportationwastheballoon.Peopletraveledbyballoononehundredyearsbeforetherewereplanesorjetaircraft.Thoseearlydaysofballooningwereexciting,buttheywerealsorisky.16．However,thedangerdidnotstoptheballoonists.ThefirstrealballoonflightwasinFrancein1783.TwoFrenchbrothersmadeaballoon.17．Hotairislighterthancoldair,soitgoesup.Thehotairballoonwentup1,000feetinthesky.18．Theybuiltafireundertheballoontomaketheairhot.Thismadetheballoonstayupintheairforafewhours.Buttheirballoonwastiedtotheground.Soitcouldnotgoanywhere.Soonballooniststriedlongerflights.In1785,anAmericanandaFrenchmanflewovertheEnglishChannel.TheyleftEnglandonacold,clearJanuaryday.Halfwayacross,theirballoonbegantodroptowardthewater.Theythrewoutsomeequipmentandfoodtomaketheballoonlighter.Theballooncontinuedtofall,sotheythrewoutalmosteverythinginthebasket-evensomeoftheirclothes.19．Duringthenineteenthcentury,ballooningbecameapopularsportandballoonswerealsousedbyscientiststostudytheairandbyarmiesinwartime.Aftertheairplanewasinvented,however,interestinballoonsdecreaseddramatically.Butsomepeopletodaystillliketogoupinballoons.20．What’smore,theyhaveawonderfulviewoftheworldbelow.A．Theyfilledaverylargepaperbagwithhotair.B．Highupintheballoonbasket,theyfindquiet.C．Sometimestheballoonsfellsuddenlyandsometimestheyburned.D．Backthen,fewpeopleunderstoodhowtheywereabletoflysofar.E.Finally,afteraboutthreehours,theylandedinFrance,coldbutsafe.F.Balloonracesanddisplaysremainpopularallovertheworldtothisveryday.G.Laterthatsameyear,twootherFrenchmenascendedinabasketunderaballoon.【答案】16．C17．A18．G19．E20．B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了热气球发展的历史过程。16．空前提到：早期的热气球是令人兴奋的，但也有风险。该空承接上文，且和空后一句（危险并没有阻止气球驾驶员）构成转折关系。因此，该空应该仍然提到热气球的危险。C选项（有时气球会突然掉下来，有时会燃烧起来）符合语境。故选C。17．前一句提到：两个法国兄弟做了一个气球。该空承接上文，应该介绍两兄弟做气球的相关信息。A选项（他们在一个很大的纸袋里装满了热空气）符合语境。故选A。18．下一句提到：他们在气球下面生了一堆火，使空气变热。该空位于句首，结合空后一句中的they可知，该空继续介绍热气球的发展，且空处应该提到表示人的复数名词。结合选项，G选项（同年晚些时候，另外两名法国人乘坐一个气球下的篮子升了上去）符合语境。故选G。19．该段叙述的是1875年，一位法国人和美国人乘坐热气球横跨英吉利海峡的过程。空前提到，走到一半的时候，热气球开始下降，他们不得不将热气球上的东西扔掉。该空承接上文，E选项（最后，大约三个小时后，他们在法国着陆了，虽然很冷，但很安全）符合语境。故选E。20．空前提到：今天有些人仍然喜欢乘气球上去。空后的what’smore介绍的人们乘坐热气球的原因。该空和空后并列，应该分析这些人喜欢乘坐气球的原因。B选项（在气球篮里，他们找到了安静）符合语境。故选B。7.（2020届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研）Askingforfeedback(反馈)isanessentialstepinyourdesignprocessregardlessofwhetheryourworkisfinishedornot.16．Youmaydothisinteammeetings.Youmaydothisafterapersonstaresatyourworksfortwohours,orafteryoupostwhatyou’vejustcreated.Butinyourefforttoimprove,it’svitaltounderstandthecharacteristicsthatseparatethreetypesoffeedback.Reaction-basedfeedbacktendstobecasualandemotional.Forexample,“That’swonderful!”Feedbackofthistypeisdrivenbywhatapersonthinksheisexpectedtosayorwhatthedesignerwantstohear.17．Thiskindofreactionhaslittletodowithwhatisbeingpresented.18．Forexample,“Youshouldincludeawiderrangeofcolorsandmakethemmatch.”That’salsowheresuchfeedbackends.Inthisformoffeedback,theindividualprovidingitisoftenlookingforwaystobringthecreationmoreinlinewithhisownexpectationsfordesigns.Whenyouaredesigningsomething,youneedtohaveaspecificpurpose.Whenlookingforfeedback,youareworkingtounderstandwhetheryourcreationappropriatelymeetsthepurpose.19．Andthat’sexactlywhatisofferedbyacritique（批判性反馈）,thethirdkindoffeedback.Forexample,“Ifthepurposeistoattractkids,itisfantastictohaveacolorfulcastle-likebuilding.Don’tusedarkcloth,andavoidlargefurniture.”Commentofthistypehelpsyoutellifyourworkhasachievedthedesiredoutcome.20．A．Butfeedbackdiffersgreatlyinitsusefulness.B．Direction-basedfeedbackbeginswithasuggestion.C．Sometimeyouneedtoturntoothersfortheircomments.D．It’sthisformoffeedbackthatismosthelpfultoyourdesign.E.Youarelookingforcriticalanalysisforstrengthsorweaknesses.F.Likeemotionalfeedback,thisnextkindoffeedbackoffersnoexplanation.G.Itisaresponsetothesocialdemandsofthesituationratherthantheneedsofthedesigner.【答案】16．C17．G18．B19．E20．D【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了信息反馈的类型及其重要性。16．考查段中句。根据空前“Askingforfeedbackisanessentialstepinyourdesignprocessregardlessofwhetheryourworkisfinishedornot.（无论您的工作是否完成，寻求反馈都是设计过程中的重要步骤。）”和空后“Youmaydothisinteammeetings.Youmaydothisafterapersonstaresatyourworksfortwohours,orafteryoupostwhatyou'vejustcreated.（您可以在团队会议中进行此操作。）”可知，C项（有时您需要寻求他人的意见。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。空后句子中的this指代的是该选项的做法。故选C项。17．考查段中句。根据空前“Feedbackofthistypeisdrivenbywhatapersonthinksheisexpectedtosayorwhatthedesignerwantstohear.（这种类型的反馈取决于一个人认为他应该说什么或设计者想听到什么。）”和空后“Thiskindofreactionhaslittletodowithwhatisbeingpresented.（这种反应与所呈现的内容无关。）”可知，G项（这是对当时情况的社会需求的回应，而不是对设计者的需求的回应。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的it指代的是本段提到的反馈类型。故选G项。18．考查段首句。根据空后“Forexample,“Youshouldincludeawiderrangeofcolorsandmakethemmatch.”That’salsowheresuchfeedbackends.（例如，您应该使用更多的颜色并使它们匹配。这也是反馈结束的地方。）”可知，B项（基于方向的反馈开始于提建议。）能够与下文连接通顺。空格后的句子是在举例子，与该选项的suggestion呼应。故选B项。19．考查段首句。根据空后“Andthat’sexactlywhatisofferedbyacritique,thethirdkindoffeedback.Forexample,“Ifthepurposeistoattractkids,itisfantastictohaveacolorfulcastle-likebuilding.Don’tusedarkcloth,andavoidlargefurniture.”（这正是批判性反馈所提供的。例如，如果目的是吸引孩子，那么拥有色彩缤纷的城堡般的建筑真是太好了。不要使用深色布料并且要避免使用大型家具。）”可知，E项（您正在寻找对优点或缺点的批判分析。）能够与下文连接通顺。空后的举例子是从优缺点方面进行评价，这与该选项中的strengths和weaknesses相呼应。故选E项。20．考查段尾句。根据空前“Commentofthistypehelpsyoutellifyourworkhasachievedthedesiredoutcome.（这种类型的评论可帮助您判断您的工作是否取得了预期的结果。）”可知，D项（这种反馈形式对您的设计最有帮助。）能够承接上文。该选项中的thisformoffeedback指的是本段提到的批判性反馈。故选D项。8.（2020届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟）Justlikeessays,allspeecheshavethreemainsections:theintroduction,thebody,andtheconclusion.16．Youneedtowriteaspeechinawaythatkeepstheattentionofanaudienceandhelpspaintamentalimageatthesametime.Whatevertypeofspeechyoudecidetowrite,findwaystomakeyourwordsmemorable.Thestructureofhowtowriteyourspeechisjustthestart.17．Startbypayingattentiontoyouraudienceandtheirinterests.Writethewordsyou’llspeakwithpassionandenthusiasm,whichyoualsowantyourlistenerstoshare.Whenwritingyourattention-grabbingstatements,makesureyouarewritingwhatwillgettheirattention,notjustyours.18．Readfamousspeechesandlookatthewaytheyareconstructed.Findthingsthatstandoutandfigureoutwhatmakesitinteresting.Oftentimes,speechwritersuserhetoricaldevices（修辞法）tomakecertainpointseasytoremember.Remembertobeginandendyourspeechwithsomethingthatwillgainandholdtheattentionofyouraudience.Ifyouspendtoomuchtimegettingintoyourspeech,peoplewillzoneoutorstartcheckingtheirphones.19．20．Whenyougivethespeech,thinkaboutthetoneyoushoulduse,andbesuretowritethespeechinthesameflowthatyou’duseinconversations.Agreatwaytocheckthisflowistopracticereadingitoutloud.Ifyoustumble（磕磕巴巴）whilereadingoritfeelsdull,lookforwaystojazzup（使活泼）thewordsandimprovetheflow.A．You’llalsoneedtowritethespeechskillfully.B．Howyoudeliverthespeechisalsoimportant.C．Youcangaininspirationfromothers’speeches.D．Instead,ifinterested,theymaystickwithyouuntiltheend.E.Sotheessayformcanofferagoodfoundationfortheprocess.F.However,unlikeessays,speechesarenottobereadbuttobeheard.G.Inotherwords,yourspeechshouldcontainsomecolor,drama,orhumor.【答案】16．F17．A18．C19．D20．B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何写好演讲稿和做好演讲的方法。16．根据前文“Justlikeessays,allspeecheshavethreemainsections:theintroduction,thebody,andtheconclusion.(就像散文一样，所有的演讲都有三个主要部分:引言、正文和结语。)”可知，作者将演讲与论文进行了类比，前文讲到了其在结构上的相同点，因此设空句应是提及不同点。选项F.However,unlikeessays,speechesarenottobereadbuttobeheard.(然而，与散文不同的是，演讲不是用来读的，而是用来听的。)提及了不同点，且However表转折含义，符合语境。故选F项。17．根据后文“tartbypayingattentiontoyouraudienceandtheirinterests.Writethewordsyou’llspeakwithpassionandenthusiasm,whichyoualsowantyourlistenerstoshare.Whenwritingyourattention-grabbingstatements,makesureyouarewritingwhatwillgettheirattention,notjustyours.(注意你的听众和他们的兴趣。写下你将充满激情和热情地说的话，你也希望你的听众能够分享。当你写那些吸引注意力的语句时，确保你写的是能引起他们注意的内容，而不仅仅是你自己的。)”可知，本段主要讲述了写作技巧。A项You’llalsoneedtowritethespeechskillfully.(你还需要把演讲稿写得很有技巧。)贴合主题，符合语境。故选A项。18．设空句应是本段中心主旨句。根据后文“Readfamousspeechesandlookatthewaytheyareconstructed.(阅读著名的演讲，看看它们是如何构造的。)”可知本段主要话题应是“可以参考其他人的演讲学习”。选项C.Youcangaininspirationfromothers’speeches.(你可以从别人的演讲中获得灵感。)贴合本段主题，可作中心主旨句。故选C项。19．根据前文“Ifyouspendtoomuchtimegettingintoyourspeech,peoplewillzoneoutorstartcheckingtheirphones.(如果你在演讲上花了太多时间，人们就会走神或者开始查看手机。)”可知，前文在讲述观众在演讲不感兴趣时的表现，因此可以推知设空句应是讲到感兴趣时观众又是如何表现的。选项D.Instead,ifinterested,theymaystickwithyouuntiltheend.(相反，如果你感兴趣，他们可能会一直陪着你直到最后。)讲述了感兴趣时的表现，且与前文形成对比，符合语境。故选D项。20．根据后文“Whenyougivethespeech,thinkaboutthetoneyoushoulduse,andbesuretowritethespeechinthesameflowthatyou’duseinconversations.(当你在做演讲的时候，考虑一下你应该使用的语气，并且一定要用你在对话中使用的语气来写演讲。)”可知，本段在讲述如何开始演讲。选项B.Howyoudeliverthespeechisalsoimportant.(你如何发表演讲也很重要。)符合本段主旨要义。故选B项。9.（2020届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测）AsfearexistsinChinaandtheworldoverthespreadingCOVID-19（新冠肺炎），businessownersworldwideareallfeelingthepain.Uncertaintyandlackofconfidencehavealwaysbeenamongthebigenemiesofeconomies.Andnowtheuniversaleconomyisstillundergreatpressure.16．Ascountriesissuewarningsandtravelbans,thetourismandservicesaremostaffected.In2018,around140millionChinesemadeoutboundtripsaccordingtotheChinaTourismAcademy.17．Itisthusnotsurprisingthatlocalhotels,restaurantsandtravelagenciesincitieslikeNewYorkandLondonarealsosufferinglossesfromthevirusfallout.AccordingtoaNewYorkTimesreport,ChinatowninManhattanhasseenbusinessdropof50to70percent.AhotelownerwhoreliesonChinesecustomerssaidthatthelosscouldbewellover100,000dollarsandclimbing.FederalReserveChairman,JeromePowell,isalsowarningtheoutbreakcouldposea“newrisk”totheUSeconomy.TheeconomiccostoftheCOVID-19outbreakisgrowingandhardtoestimate（估计）.18．Duringthe2003SARS,whichlastedaround7months,itisestimatedthateconomiclossesworldwideaffectedbytheoutbreakwereover30billiondollars.Therippleeffect（连锁反应）spreadacrosstheAtlantictoToronto,themostseverelyaffectedareainCanada.Itisestimatedthatthecitywillloseabout950milliondollarsduetotherestrictionsontravel.19．ItstartedinMexicoandAmericain2009.WhiletheAmericasweremostaffectedbythevirus,researchhasalsofoundthattheeconomiccostofthevirusinKoreawasashighas1billiondollars.Inthisinterconnectedworld,anypandemic（流行病）isworldwide.Variouseconomistshavepointedoutthatmosteconomiccostsarenotrelatedtothevirusdirectly,butthepanicoverit.Lackofconfidencecanalsoworsenthefragile