2021-2022学年福建省宁德市普通高中高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）•—I'mafraidthecompanywillnothireme.-Comeon,Bill,relax!Youhavealotofexperienceandfinereferencesandyourcollegeworkisidealbackgroundforthem. A.It'llbenosweat. B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.C.Wordspaynodebts. D.Don*tgivemeanyjaw.arecord-breakingsevenGoldenGlobes,themusicalLaLaLandsurprisinglydoesnotappealtoChineseviewers.A.WinningB.WonC.HavingwonD.TowinThebiggestproblemformostplants,whichjustgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.A.shallnot B.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn'tIwouldn'thavemissedthetrainifIupearlier.A.gotB.hadgotC.willgetD.havegot—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—'?ButIpromiseyouwe9lllookintoitrightaway.A.Whosays B.HowcomeC.WhatforD.WhyworryIamalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation,thepartyonJune9thafterthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A.Onaccountof B.WithregardtoC.InresponsetoD.InviewofPeopleallthinkitstrangethattheboyshouldtellwhat'swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.Itreallyexplanation.A.preventsB.challengesC.interruptsD.confusesComparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhenalone.A.seenB.seeingC.seeD.toseeAhurricanesweptthroughmyvillage.Justaswewerebeginningtolosehope,itsuddenlystopped.Itisreally“”・A.All'swellthatendswellB.LightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplaceC.ItneverrainsbutifpoursD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed—Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.—Butit'stooearlytonow.There'sstillmuchhope.A.pickupthepieces B.throwinthetowelC.gothroughyourpacesD.jumpdownyourthroatHotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.whileC.asD.howeverHisstrongsenseofhumorwasmakeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.A.soasto B.suchastoC.sothat D.suchthat.Somepeoplesaymorebutdolessothersdotheopposite.A.onceB.whenC.whileD.asThisfilmisverywithyoungpeople,whichtellsareallyromanticstory.A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particulargaspricesarerising,peoplearelookingforlessexpensivewaystogetaround.A.Nowthat B.EvenifC.Although D.UnlessHisadvicemademehappy,butothersangry.A.makingB.tomakeC./D.makeTherearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundstheyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotexist.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whenThegovernmentistothetechnologiestothefullinthestructuraltransformationoftheeconomy.A.adaptB.exposeC.exploitD.attachNearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoftenthebestqualitiesofaperson.A.cheerup B.takeoverC.bringoutD.putawayIamsorryIamverybusynow.If1time,1wouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.A.have B.hadC.havehadD.hadhad第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）WithitsGeorgianbrickbuildingsandgrassygreenhills*almosteverywhereinBathfeelslikealivingpostcard.WithlandmarksfromRomanandmedievaltimes*youmayfeelyou'velandedbackintime*butthesplendidrowhousesandpeoplehustlingaboutonsmart-phonesbringsyououtofthatfantasy.Bathsomehowweavestogetherthreadsofsmall-townlifewithmetropolitanstyle.Ithasgalleries,museumsandtheaters.It*sacollegetownanchoredbytheUniversityofBath.AnditisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.EvenonameredaytripfromLondon*just90minutesawaybytrainyBathbubblesoverwithcharm.BathAbbeyAnimpressivelandmarkinthecenteroftown,BathAbbeyisthethirdplaceofworshiptooccupythissitein1,200years.Thefirstchurch*builtin757,wasreplacedbyacathedralsoonaftertheNormanconquestofEnglandin1066.Thatonegavewayinthe15thcenturytotheAbbeythafstheretoday.Walkinsideandeyetheceilingandstainedglasswindowsshowing56scenesfromChrist'slife.AfloorplatemarksQueenElizabethIPs1973visit.Toursofthechurchtowerareavailable.RomanBathsAviewoftheinterioroftheRomanBathsinBathEnglandTheRomanBathsdatebacktotheyear70,withapoolofnaturabhotspringwatercalledtheGreatBathlocatedbelowstreetlevel.Youcanseethesteamswirlingonthestreetabove.Peopledressedinperiodclothing-suchasaRomansoldierorstonemason-standinthearchways.Thecomplexincludesseveralundergroundspacesanddisplays.Theself-guidedaudiotourthoroughlyexplainshowthecitizensofAquaeSulis（theRomannamegiventoBath）socializedtworkedandworshipped.Attheendofthetour>visitorscansamplesomeofthatrefreshingwater.JaneAustenCentreNovelistJaneAustenlivedwithfamilyinBathbetween1801and1806.AvidreadersofAusten'sworkknowthatBathwasaprominentsettingintwoofherbooksyPersuasionandNorthangerAbbey.TheJaneAustenCentre,athree-storybuildingonGayStreethasapermanentexhibitandtearoom.Theexhibitofferstwofloorsofclothes>anecdotesaboutwhatdailylifewouldhavebeenlikeforAusteninBath.Youcanendyourwanderingwithafternoonteainthethird-floorRegencyTeaRoom.RoyalCrescentThishalf-moonformationofGeorgiantownhousesisoneofBath'smostfamousarchitecturalmasterpiecesyanarc-shapedclusterofbuildingssetbehindagreenfield.Thefirsthome,No.lRoyalCrescent,whereformerParliamentmemberHenrySanfordlivedinthelate1700s,isalsoamuseum.Roomsarefurnishedin18thcenturystyle,withaglimpseoftheupstairs-downstairslifestyleoftheera（thinkDowntonAbbeybut150yearsearlier）.1、Accordingtothearticle,thefollowingaspectsofBatharecoveredEXCEPT.historyarchitecturetransportationaccommodation2、WhichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?BathAbbeyoccupiedthesiteinthe15thcenturyafterseveralhistoricalchanges.TheRomanBathsarefeaturedbyahotspringwater,whereyoucantouraroundwiththelocalguide.TwoofJaneAustin'sbooksweresetinBath,whereshelivedfor5years.TheroomsinNo.lRoyalCrescentarefurnishedin18thcenturystyle,resemblingthatofDowntonAbbey.22.（8分）Travellingwithskiingorsnowboardingequipmentcanbeabitofaneffort,particularlyifyou'reswappingbetweenbuses,trainsandplanes.Takeasimpler,moredirectroutetothefourAlpineoptionsontheEurostaratLondonSt.PancrasInternationalorAshford.LaRosiereSainteFoyGreatskiconditionsaren'taone-offhere,thankstoTheslopesarequiet,theliftqueuesnon-existent,theresorfshighaltitudeanditsmostlysouth-andsnowyforestsandbreathtakingmountainfacingandthereforesunny-slopes.Ifsafamilyviewsdominate（控制）youreyeline.Thisresortisfriendlyresortandkidswillenjoyskiingthroughnotaplacetocomeifyouliketoparty,butit'sathetreesandtunnelsonadventuretrail.greatchoiceforthosewhowanttoprogresson

wide,emptypistes.MoutiersTignesItisagoodresortforfirst-timeskiers.ThosenewItmaynotbetheprettiestresortintheFrenchAlps,tothesportcanbookaholidaysafeinthebutwhatitlacksincuteness,itmorethanmakesupknowledgethatthey'renotstuckupasnowyforinconvenience,takingtheconceptofski-inski-mountainifthesportisn^forthem.Thetownitselfouttoawholenewlevel.Itshigh-qualitysnowhasaMuseumofPopularTraditions.conditionsareallbutguaranteed.NeedtoknowYoucantakeonepairofskisoronesnowboardonboardwithyouinadditiontoyourstandardadultluggageallowance.Forsafetyreasons,skisandsnowboardshavetobekeptinaprotectivecasethatcoversthewholeitem.There'satravelclasstosuiteverybudgetandstyle.Thoughtheseatsareroomyandcomfortable,it'sworthnothingtherearenosleeperbunkbeds.WithfreeWi-Fiforall,youcanstayconnectedalltheway.603、Ifoneislookingforapeacefulandcrowd-freeskiresort,hewillprobablychoose・A.LaRosiere B.SainteFoyC.Moutiers D.Tignes1、Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.theEurostarofferseasyaccesstopopularAlpineskiresorts.thereisnorestrictiononwell-protectedequipmentonerscanhaveagoodsleeponcomfortablebunkbedsonboardfreeWi-Fiisprovidedonboardfortravellerswhoupgradetheirtravelclass23.（8分）IcanproudlysaythatlastyearIbroketherecordfortheoldestpersonintheworldtoridearoller-coaster.I'm105,but1feelyounger.EventhedoctoragreesI'mingoodcondition.I'mabitdeafandmylegsfeelweak,buttheyaretheonlyissue.IrodetheTwistosaurusatFlamingoLand,whichspinsyouroundquitefast.Ididn'tchoosetogoonthat.Tdhavepreferredareallyfastonethatwentupsidedown.ButIwastoldIcouldn'tridesomethinglikethat,becausemybloodpressurecoulddropandImighthavesomedangerIwasn'tnervous——Idon'tgetfrightenedofanything.Iwassecurelyfastened,soIknewIwouldn'tfallout.Theroller-coasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes,anditcouldn'tbeabetterexperience.AndIraisedalotofmoneyfortheDerbyshire,Leicestershire&RutlandAirAmbulancefund,whichwasfantastic.PeopleweresayingI'dgotaplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecords.Later,someonecametopresentmewiththecertificate.Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom,withanotheronethatgotayearearlier.Myrecord-breakingwaysreallybeganacoupleofyearsago,withtheice-bucketchallenge.ItturnedoutthatIwasprobablytheoldestpersonintheworldtodoit,andthevideowasverypopular.Afterthat,IstartedtothinkaboutwhatelseIcoulddotoraisemoneyfordifferentcharities.I'mnotsureifanyoneadmiresallthefunI'mhaving.Theyjustsayrmdaftandthat'saboutit.ButI'vehadmanygooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes.I'vehadareallygoodlife.Idon'tthinkI'vewastedanyofit.1、Whydidn'ttheauthorchoosetogoonridingtheTwistosaurus?Becausehewasinabadphysicalcondition.Becausehewastoldnottodoso.Becauseheconsideredittoogentle.Becausehethoughtitspuntoofast.2、Howdidtheauthormostprobablyreactwhileridingtheroller-coaster?A. He reallyenjoyedhimself. B. Hewasveryworriedatfirst.C. He couldn'tthinkmuchaboutit. D. Hegotfrightenedasitstartedmoving.3、WhatdoyouknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A. He wastheoldestpersonintheworld. B. Hesetarecordtheyearbeforelastyear.C. He dislikedshowingoffhissuccess. D. Hewaseagertogetcertificates.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daft”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.healthy. B.strong.C.crazy. D.funny.24.（8分）Didyouknowthatbadmintonisalsoafast-pacedcompetitivesport?BadmintonhasbeenaSummerOlympicsportsince1992.Para-badmintonwillbeincludedinthe2020SummerOlympicGamesinTokyo.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowifyourchildisinterestedinbadminton.Badmintonisplayedona44-foot-longrectangular（矩形的）courtthatis17feetwideforsinglesand20feetwidefordoubles.Itisdividedinthemiddlebyanetplaced5feetofftheground,likevolleyball,notatgroundlevelliketennis.Incompetition,eachmatchisasetofthreegamesplayedto21points.Thereisaone-minutebreakwhenaplayerorteamreaches11points,andatwo-minutebreakinbetweenthefirstandsecondgamesandthesecondandthirdgames.Agekidscanstart:About6yearsold.Bestforkidswho:Havegoodskills,arepatientandhardworking,andcanhandlethepressureofone-on-oneortwo-on-twocompetition.Teamorindividual:Matchescanbesingles(one-on-one)ordoubles(two-on-two).Funfact:BadmintonistheonlysportthathasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGames.Costs:Beginnersareexpectedtopay$30to$40foranentry-levelracquet(球拍).Badmintonshoesaresimilarinpricetootherathleticshoes.Joinacluborteamforlessons.Aone-hourgrouplessonforbeginnersshouldcost$20to$3,withcostsincreasingasyourchildmovesuptheranks.Youwillalsopayentryfeesforcompetitions.Timecommitmentrequired:Beginnerswillplayforjustanhourortwoperweek.Potentialforinjury:Playershaveaverylowriskofinjury.Playerswhowearglassesshoulduseeyeprotection.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat・badmintonisafast-pacedcompetitivesportwhichbeganin1992thecourtforsingleshasthesamewidthasthatfordoublesbadmintonhasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGamespara-badmintonhasbeenincludedintheSummerOlympicGames2、Howmanyminutesinallwillaplayerhaveforarestinasetofthreegames?A.2. B.3.C.7. D.11.3、Accordingtothepassage,forthebeginners,theyshould・wearglassestoprotecttheireyesstarttolearnbadmintonattheageof8playforatleastanhourortwoeverydaypayatleast$20foraone-hourgrouplesson25.(10分)Tenyearsago,Isetouttoexamineluck.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplewerealwaysintherightplaceattherighttime,whileothersconsistentlyexperiencedillfortune.Iplacedadvertisementsinnationalnewspapersaskingforpeoplewhofeltconsistentlyluckyorunlucky.Hundredsofextraordinarymenandwomenvolunteeredformyresearch.OvertheyearsIhaveinterviewedthem,monitoredtheirlivesandhadthemtakepartinvariousexperiments.Inoneoftheexperiments,Igavebothluckyandunluckypeopleanewspaper,askingthemtolookthroughitandtellmehowmanyphotographswereinside.Ihadsecretlyplacedalargemessagehalfwaythroughthenewspaper,saying,“Telltheexperimenteryouhaveseenthisandyouwillwin$50.“Thismessagetookuphalfofthepageandwaswrittenintypethatwasmorethantwoincheshigh.Itwasstaringeveryoneintheface,buttheunluckypeopletendedtomissitandtheluckypeopletendedtospotit.Unluckypeoplearegenerallymorenervousthanluckypeople,andthisanxietyaffectstheirabilitytonoticetheunexpected.Asaresult,theymissopportunitiesbecausetheyaretoofocusedonlookingforsomethingelse.Theygotogatheringsconcentratingonfindingtheirperfectpartnersandmissopportunitiestomakegoodfriends.Theylookthroughnewspapersdeterminedtofindcertaintypesofjobadvertisementsandmissothertypesofjobs.Luckypeoplearemorerelaxedandopen,andthereforeseewhatisthereratherthanjustwhattheyarelookingfor.Myresearcheventuallyshowedthatluckypeopleareskilledatnoticingopportunities,makeluckydecisionsbylisteningtotheirintuition（直觉）,areopentonewexperiences,andadoptanever-say-dieattitudethattransformsbadluckintogoodluck.1、What'sthepurposeoftheauthor^research?Todiscoverwhatluckmeanstopeople.Tofindluckypeopleandunluckypeople.Todistinguishbetweengoodluckandbadluck.Tofigureoutwhypeoplearealwaysluckyorunlucky.2、Whydidtheunluckypeoplemissthemessageintheexperiment?Therewastoomuchinformationtobereadindetail.Theyweretoofocusedonlookingforphotographs.Ittooktoomuchtimetogothroughnewspapers.Thewordsweretoosmalltobenoticed.3、Whatleadstoluckypeople'sgoodfortune?Theirabilitytospotopportunities. B.Theirabilitytobecomerelaxed.C.Theirabilitytocommunicate. D.Theirabilitytomakefriends.4、Whafsthekeymessageofthelastparagraph?A.Whatluckypeoplearelookingfor.Howluckypeoplegenerategoodluck.Whatluckypeoplecandowithopportunities.D.Howluckypeopletransformbadluckintogoodluck.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30分）Thinkingofmygoodfriends,Isensethatmyattitudesaretotallydifferenttowardsmenandwomen.MyearliestchildhoodfriendisDonald.Inthestreetwasa（an）]oldGermantruck.Nowheels.Nodoors.Eachday,2wewereflyingovertheAtlanticinthattruckour"airplane"，therecamethatwonderfulmoment:“Engine3 !"I'd§hout,"We'llhavetojumpout.”Glancingatme,he'dsay,"Ican't4 !”“Fearnot!VWTOC\o"1-5"\h\zdragyoutothe5 .Andwhenweswam6thedust,Donaldcried"Sharks!”ButIalways7him.Thenextday,changing89Donaldwoulddothesametome.Wesavedeachotherhundredsoftimes,butwhenmyfamilyreallydidleaveforAmerica,wecoulddo9 ,Wejustcriedsilentlyasthetrain10 .Thesedays,Jessicaisoneofmybestfriends.RecentlywewereswimmingatabeachintheAtlantic,the 11oneIhad"flown"overinmyGermantruckwithDonald.Wewerefarformshorewhenweboththoughtwe 12ashark!Webeganswimming13towardtheshore.Althoughin14 ,Ifellbacktoprotecther.Intheend»the"shark”proved15 >butnotmydeepemotionalfeelingformyfriend.Welookedintoeachother'seyesandsaid,loveyou!"YouseewithwomenIcouldbe16 ,emotionallyhonestandtransparent.Withmalefriends,itseemedimpossibleto17caringfeelingshoweverdeepthefriendshipwas."AmInormal?”Ithoughttomyself.Muchtomy18 ,researchesshowthatmenandwomenhaveverydifferent 19andrational（理性的）processes.Idoloveallmyfriends-onlythemeansofexpression20 .1、A.advancedB.decoratedC.abandonedD.updated2、A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.until3、A.lossB.deathC.pressureD.failure4、A.jumpB.swimC.dieD.run5、A.dustB.riverC.truckD.shore6、A.overB.throughC.acrossD.beyond7、A.leftB.fetchedC.rescuedD.defeated8、A.rolesB.mannersC.imagesD.forms9、A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything10、A.brokedownB.movedinC.pulledawayD.blewupH、A.veryB.lastC.firstD.only12、A.attackedB.spottedC.annoyedD.killed13、A.eagerlyB.casuallyC.hardlyD.crazily

14、A.panic14、A.panicB.hesitationC.doubtD.silence15、A.fierceB.friendlyC.imaginaryD.true16、A.coolB.shyC.passiveD.open17、A.expressB.hideC.admitD.control18、A.embarrassmentB.disappointmentC.reliefD.surprise19、A.emotionalB.physicalC.mentalD.moral20、A.changesB.developsC.mattersD.differs第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15分）Nearly790millionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughtoeat,mostof1.liveindevelopingcountries.AgroupofresearchersinCaliforniamayhavefoundaway2.（help）feedthehungrypeople.StephenMayfield,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,studiesonalgae（藻类）.Hesays,“Theworld,infact,isnotshortofcalories.3.itisshortofisproteins（蛋白质）andessentialfattyacids（脂肪酸）.Algaeare4.（natural）veryhighinproteinsandfattyacidsandthosearesortofthetwothingsthattheworldreallyneeds.”Mayfieldandhisteamhavemadealgae51_differentkindsoffood.Notonlyisthealgaefoodrichinproteinandfattyacids,butitalso6.（taste）prettygood.Andgrowingalgaeuses7.（little）landthanotherkindsofprotein.Mayfield'sbigideaisthatalgaefarmscouldonedayreplacethehugeamountsofland8.（use）byfarmerstoproduceproteinfromcattleorsoybeans.Mayfield'steamjustsuccessfullyfinishedatestinwhichtheygrewalgaeinanoutdoorenvironment.uAlgaefood9.（product）arenotyetavailableforsale.Butinthefuturealgaemayhelpfeedpeoplethreatenedby