2021-2022学年广东省龙城高级中学高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）TheChinesepeoplearehopefulfor2019willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.A.how B.whichC.whatD.thatIowemycurrentsuccesstoDavid,mybestfriendsincechildhood,withoutwhom1havenoideawhereItoday.A.am B.wasC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe—Whendidyougettoknowyourgirlfriend?—Itwasin2015shewasworkingasavolunteerinAfrica.A.that B.whichC.whenD.thenWewerescaredtodeathwhenthefire.Fortunately,itwasputoutbeforeitcausedmuchdamage.A.brokeout B.cameoutC.gaveoutD.turnedoutSomeexpertsfearthattoo-earlytocomputerswillhaveharmfulconsequencesforchildren'sdevelopment.A.exposure B.extensionC.exhibitionD.expansionMostpeoplequitanyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.beforeIfsnearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.Iabandwithotherfellows.A.operated B.hadbeenoperatingC.wasoperatingD.amoperating一Areyousatisfiedwithhisschoolreport?・・・Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen.A.worse B.sobadC.better D.theworstInthatremotearea,thetreesbythevolunteersaregrowingwell.A.plantedB.plantingC.beingplantedD.toplantIfoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,anewoperatingsystem.A.toinstall B.installingC.havinginstalledD.installed—Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.—Oh,Isee.That'she'sdifferentfromothers.A.whenB.where C.howD.whatOurcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.A.concernsB.wasconcernedC.concernedD.isconcernedThebusdroppedmeoffandpulledawayIrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.A.while B.beforeC.after D.sinceWhatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewerethefilmedinNewYork.A.scenery B.scenesC.sightsD.viewsIwishyouwouldn'tbeso；youmakefacesateverythingIsay.A.weirdB.politeC.reluctantD.seriousThetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandsharewitheachother.A.littleB.muchC.someD.noneenoughmoney,theyoungmanwasunabletobuyhisgirlfriendexpensivejewelry.A.Nottosave B.NotsavingC.NothavingsavedD.NotsavedThecostoflivinginbigcitiessteadilyformanyyears,andithasledsomeyouthstodropoutofthebigcityrace.A.isclimbing B.isbeingclimbedC.hasbeenclimbingD.hasbeenclimbedEveryclassroominthismodernschooliswithanewTVsetonthewailandacomputerontheteacher'sdesk.A.equippedB.decoratedC.fixedD.placedTheresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttofindoutpeoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.why B.thatC.whatD.whether第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）THREEyearsagoJennySalgado,aDominicanshopassistant,movedtoHighlandtown,aneighborhoodofBaltimore.Whenshearrivedtheshopsheworksin,itwasoneofonlyafewSpanishbusinesses.Nowtherearemanymore."It'sgoodnowifyouspeakSpanish/'shesmiles.Baltimorehasbeenlosingpeoplefor60years.Toaddressthis,itsmayor,StephanieRawlings-Blake,wantstomakeitthemostimmigrant-friendlycityintheworld.ItslibrariesprovideSpanish-languageexerciseclasses.Tohelpthosewithnopapers,thecityisintroducingmicro-loans（＜b额贷款）whichrequirenocreditchecks;citypolicewouldnolongerroutinelychecktheimmigrationstatusofcitizensorenforceanyfederalimmigrationlawunlessrequiredto.Thethengovernor,MartinO'Malleymadeitpossibleforillegalimmigrantstogetdrivinglicenses.Suchwelcomingpoliciesarespreading.SuchcitiesasCleveland,DaytonandPhiladelphiaalleagerlytrytopleaseimmigrants.RickSnyder,thegovernorofMichigan,hasaskedthefederalgovernmenttooffer50,000visastopeoplewhoagreetoliveinDetroit.Hisadministrationhasmadeiteasierforskilledmigrantstogetprofessionallicenses.Whenacity'spopulationfalls,bothtaxreceiptsandservicesfall.Half-desertedneighborhoodsbreed（滋生）crime,drivingyetmorepeopletoleave.Nocityhasescapedthisdeathcirclewithoutattractingnewresidents,saysSteveTobocmanofGlobalDetroit.Severalstudiessuggestthatwhenimmigrantsarrive,crimegoesdown,schoolsimproveandshopsopenup.InDetroit,immigrantslivingnearthetinyseparatecityofHamtramckhaveformedlocalwatchestoguardagainstthieves.Theirneighborhoodsarenotjustsafer;theyarealsoamongtheonlyplaceswhereitisaseasytobuyfreshvegetablesasdrugsandalcohol.Butattractingnewimmigrantstothecitieswhichmostneedthemishard,arguesAudreySingeroftheBrookingsInstitution.Theycareaboutthesamethingsaseveryoneelse:safestreets,goodschoolsandjobs.Citieswhichhavelostpopulationfordecadesstrugglewithallofthese.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph2mean?A.Accountfor.B.Dealwith.C.Getridof.D.Takeawayfrom.2、Whatmayhappenwhenahalf-desertedcitymakeseffortstoattractnewresidents?A.Creditcardcheckswillbestricter. B.Immigrants'identitywillbeprotected.C.Thepublicserviceswillgetworse. D.Thecrimeratewilldecline.3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayAudreySingeragreewith?A.AttractingimmigrantstosuchcitiesasDetroitisdemanding.Immigrantshavehigherexpectationsofacitythanitslocals.Thereisnoneedtoencouragesuchimmigrant-friendlypolicies.Attractingimmigrantshelpspreventacityfromlosingpopulation..（8分）Whenyouthinkbacktotheblackboardfromyourschooldays,whatcolorisit?Chancesarethatit'sgreen.Sowhat'supwiththename?Originally,blackboardswerereallyblack.Beforewall-sizedblackboardsexisted,late18th-centurystudentsusedtheirownminiboardsmadeofslate（石板）orpaintedwood,accordingtoConcordiaUniversity,Thosefirstboardswere,infact,black,andtheypavedthewayforthelargerones.In1800whenaScottishheadmasternamedJamesPillanswantedhisstudentstodrawmaps,thestudentscouldn'tdrawthemapstheirteacherwantedontheirtinyboards,soPillansputseveralslatestogethertocreatealargeboard.Problemsolved!Fromthere,theideaspreadquicklyasteacherscouldfinallyshowaconcepttothewholeclassatonetime.By1815,themassivewritingspaceswerecommonenoughtoearntheirownname:blackboard.Thecolorchangecameinthe1960swhencompaniessold,steelplates,coatedwithgreenenamel（漆）insteadofthetraditionaldarkslate.Thenewmaterialwaslighterandlessfragilethanthefirstblackboards,sotheywerecheapertoshipandmorelikelytosurvivethejourney.Teachersweren'tcomplainingeither.Afterall,thenewugreenboardsMmadethechalkpowdereasiertoerase.Plus,theenamelleftlessofaglareandthecolorwasnicertolookat.Atthatpoint,peoplestartedusingtheword^chalkboardamoreaccuratedescriptor,but“blackboard"stillstuckaround.1、Whatdidthelate18th-centurystudentsuseinclass?A.Blackboard.B.ChalkboardC.GreenboardD.Miniboard.2、Whydidtheheadmasteraskthestudentstoputtheirminiboardstogether?A.Tomakeacomparison.B.TomakeenoughspaceC.Todrawstudents9attentionD.Toarousestudents9interest3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthe"greenboard”？A.They*relighterinweight.B.They*remoreconvenienttotransportC.They'reeasiertoerasethepowder.D.They'remoreusefulthanthetraditionalonesWhat'sthemainideaofthetext?A.IntroductionoftheblackboardB.Originoftheblackboard.C.Coloroftheblackboard.D.Functionoftheblackboard..（8分）Squattingdownonmydisorganizedclosetfloor,Ilookedeagerlythroughmyalbumsforthepictureofmygrandma'sChristmaslights.IsearchedsolongandsoeagerlythatIlostallfeelinginthelegs.Ignoringthepain,Iwentonwithmysearch,becausefindingthepicturewasworthit.Mybelovedgrandmaonmydad'sside,whopassedawayalmostfouryearsago,woulddecoratetheChristmastreeslikeitwasherjob.Eachyearshewoulddecorateanornate,12-foot-tall,shiningtreeinherlivingroom,andmostyearsshewouldhaveanadditionalpinktree,palmtree,colored-lighttree,white-lighttree,bedroomtree,etc.Theideasvariedyearafteryear,butthethemewasalwaysthesame:LetThereBeLight.Fortheoutsideofthehouse,mygrandmahiredpeopletocomeandstringthousandsoflightsthroughthetreesinheryard.Itwasn'teasy,anditwasn'tcheap,butitwasalaboroflove.Peopleinthesmalltowncameandparkedtheirkid-packedcarsonthestreet,gazingatthethousandsuponthousandsofshininglightsyearafteryear.Theybroughtusmagic,whichwasgrandma'slegacy.ThatisthefamilyactIamsupposedtofollowfortherestofmylife.IfswhatI'mdyingtorecreateandpassontomyownkids.Ifeelsomuchpressurebecausenooneiscapableofdoingit—andofdoingitcorrectly—butme.So,ifsmeandonlyme,eachyearunfasteningcountlessstringsoflights,windingthemrounda10-foot,pricklytree,andsendingthelightstothehighestbranches.ThoughI'monlyeverjustscratchingthesurfaceofgrandma'smagic,Iuncoveralittlemoreeachyear.Istillhaven'tfoundthatpictureofmygrandma'sChristmaslights,butIknowitexists,andIwillfindit,evenifitmeanslosingallfeelinginmylegs.1、Whydidtheauthorsufferfrompain?Becauseshewasmissingherbelovedgrandma.Becauseshehadtroublefindinggrandma'slights.Becauseshekeptanuncomfortablegestureforlong.Becauseshebrokeherlegswhilesearchingforsomething.2、WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Grandma'sChristmastrees.B.TheatmosphereofChristmas.C.ThebeautyofChristinastrees.D.Christmasmemoriesinchildhood.3、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesgrandma'syardonChristmas?A.Colourfulandmessy.B.Interestinganddizzy.C.Noisyandcrowded.D.Shinyandattractive.4、What'stheauthorsattitudetowardshergrandma'swaytospendChristmas?A.Itisthebestwaypeoplelike.B.Itisherdutytopassiton.C.Itneedstobeimproved.D.Itistoocostlytodoit.（8分）Do'sandDon'tsinWhale（鲸）WatchingTheDepartmentofFisheriesandOceanshasdevelopedguidelinesforwhalewatchinginJohnstoneStrait,wherekillerwhalesarefoundonadailybasiseachsummer.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatvessel（船只）operatorsfollowtheseguidelinesforallkindsofwhales.Approachwhalesfromtheside,notfromthefrontortheback.Approachnocloserthan100metres,thenstoptheboatbutkeeptheengineon.Keepnoiselevelsdown——nohorns,whistlesorracingofengines.Startyourboatonlyafterthewhalesaremorethan100metresfromyourvesselLeavetheareaslowly,graduallymovingfasterwhenyouaremorethan300metresfromthewhales.Approachandleaveslowly,avoidingsuddenchangesinspeedordirection.Avoiddisturbinggroupsofrestingwhales.Keepatlowspeedsandremaininthesamedirectioniftravelingsidebysidewithwhales.Whenwhalesaretravelingclosetoshore,avoidcrowdingthemneartheshoreorcomingbetweenthewhalesandtheshore.Limitthetimespentwithanygroupofwhalestolessthan30minutesatatimewhenwithin100to200metresofwhales.Ifthereismorethanonevesselatthesameobservationspot,besuretoavoidanyboatpositionthatwouldresultinsurroundingthewhales.Worktogetherbycommunicatingwithothervessels,andmakesurethatalloperatorsareawareofthewhalewatchingguidelines.1、Forwhomisthistextwritten?A.Tourguides.B.Governmentofficials.C.Whalewatchers.D.Vesseloperators.2、Whenleavingtheobservationareas,thevesselshould・A.moveclosetothebeachB.increasespeedgraduallyC.keepitsenginerunningslowlyD.remainatthebackofthewhales（10分）ScientistsaretryingtosavePuertoRico'sendangeredAmazonparrotsafterHurricaneMariadestroyedthebirds'habitatsandfoodsources（来源）.ElYunqueisalargenationalforestontheeasternpartofPuertoRico.Justtwoofthe56wildparrotsthatoncelivedtheresurvivedMaria,theCategory-4stormthatstruckPuertoRicoinSeptember2017.Scientistsreportotherforestshaveseengreatdropsinparrotpopulationsaswell.Inthe1800s,thereweremorethanamillionofthebrightgreenparrotslivinginthewildinPuertoRico.Bythe1970s,thenumberwasdowntojust13birdsafteryearsofforestclearing.Aspecialprogramwasstartedin1972tohelpincreasetheparrotpopulation,whichledtothecreationofthreebreeding（繁殖）centers.JustweeksbeforeHurricaneMariahit,scientistscounted56wildparrotsatElYunque.Thatwasthehighestnumberintheprogram'shistory.Scientistssaythateventhoughseveralparrotshavebeenbornincaptivity（笼养）andinthewildsinceMaria,thespeciesisstillindanger.ThePuertoRicanAmazonistheisland'sonlyremainingnativeparrot.Morethan460ofthebirdsarekeptinsidethebreedingcentersatElYunqueandtheRioAbajoforest.Scientistshavenotreleased（释放）anyofthebirdssinceHurricaneMaria.Athirdbreedingcenter;inaforestinthewesternareaofMaricao,hasnotbeeninoperationsincethestorm.Scientistsareconsideringwhethertocatchsomeoftheremainingwildparrotsandputtheminthesamecageasthebirdsthataresettobereleased.Thisway,thecaptivebirdscanlearnfromthewildbirdshowtosurviveintheforests.AnotherconsiderationistoreleasesomecaptiveparrotsinMaricao,whichwasnotasheavilydamagedbyMaria.1、Whyhastheparrotpopulationgreatlydecreasedinthepast200years?A.BecauseofHurricaneMaria.B・Becauseoftoomuchhunting.Becauseofthelossofforests.Becauseoflackofbreedingcenters.2、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutHurricaneMaria?Itkilled56wildparrotsatElYunque.Itgreatlyaffectedparrotsincaptivity.Itreducedthenumberofwildparrots.Itledtothecreationofthreebreedingcenters.3、WhatcanweinferaboutAmazonparrotsincaptivity?Theyhavethehighestnumberinthehistory.TheyhavebeenreleasedsinceHurricaneMaria.Theyareusedtolivinginthewild.Theyarelargerinnumberthanthoseinthewild.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?ScientistsWorktoSavePuertoRicanParrots.AmazonParrotsareinDangerofDisappearing.ASpecialProgramHelpsIncreasetheParrotPopulation.HurricaneMariaReducedtheNumberofAmazonParrots.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）Yearsago,inasmallfishingvillageinHolland,ayoungboytaughttheworldabouttherewardsofunselfishservice.Becausetheentirevillage1thefishingindustry,avolunteerrescueteamwasneededincasesof2Onenightastrongstormcapsizedafishingboatatsea.Introuble,the3sentouttheS.O.Simmediately.Spottingthesignal,thecaptainoftherescueteamsoundedthealarmandthevillagers4onthebeach.Whiletheteam 5theirwaythroughthewildwaves,thevillagerswaitedanxiously,holdinglanternstolightthewav6Anhourlater,therescueboat7andthevillagersrantogreetthem.The8reportedthattherescueboatcouldn'tholdanymore9andtheyhadtoleaveonemanbehind.Evenonemorewouldhave10capsizedtherescueboatandallwouldhavebeenlost.Therefore,thecaptaincalledforanothervolunteerteamtogoafterthelonely11Sixteen-year-oldHans12forward.Hismothergrabbed（抓住）hisarmandsaid,^Pleasedon'tgo.Vourolderbrother,Paul,hasbeenlostatseaforthreeweeks.Hans,youareallIhave13 ”Hansreplied,^Mother,Ihavetogo.WhatifeveryonesaidJIcan'tgo,let14elsedoit?'Whenthecallfor15comes,weallneedtotakeourturnanddoour16 "Hanskissedhismother,17theteamanddisappearedintothenight.Anotherhourpassed,whichseemedtoHans'mother18acentury.Finally,therescueboatreappearedinthefogwithHans19ontheboat.Andhe20yelled.“Wefoundhim.Tellmymotherit'smyolderbrother,Paul!”1、A.dependedonB.sufferedfromC.turnedawayD.gotthrough2、A.struggleB.preparationC.consequenceD.emergency3、A.groupsB.familyC・crewD.army4、A.tradedB.gatheredC.shoutedD.separated5、A.lostB・wentC.feltD.fought6、A.backB.upC.aheadD.down7、A.appearedB.followedC.returnedD.succeeded8、A.journalistsB.volunteersC.villagersD.policemen9、A.soldiersB.guestsC.patientsD.passengers10、A.hardlyB.graduallyC.surelyD.rudely11、A.sonB.survivorC.travellerD.brother12、A.steppedB.lookedC.putD.threw13、A.takenB.receivedC.leftD.wanted14、A.everyoneB・someoneC.anyoneD.noone15、A.serviceB・protectionC.reliefD.sacrifice16、A.partB.lessonC.businessD.exercise17、A.builtB.trainedC.managedD.joined18、A.forB.withC.likeD.at19、A.workingB.standingC.runningD.fishing20、A.calmlyB.worriedlyC.sincerelyD.excitedly第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）For28-year-oldRussianArtemZhdanv,Chinaisaplacetofulfilldreams.AftergraduatingfromcollegewithamajorinChinese,helefthometowninSiberia1.（he）andmovedtoGuangzhou,China'ssoutherneconomicpowerhouse.He2^_（build）aRussian-languagenewswebsiteaboutChinainrecentyears,foundedaconsultingcompanyandsetup3,onlinestoreonthee-commerceplatformTaobao.Thenewswebsitenowhasa4.（month）visitof100,000,andtheproductshesellsonline-suchasT-shirts,cupsandchopstickswithcatchyChinesephrases•--havebecomepopularwithforeigners5,liveinChina.“Mychildhooddream6.（be）tobeadiplomat（外交家）.NowmywebsiteandTaobaostore7.（connect）foreignerswithChinaarelikebridges,“he§aid.“Chinaisagoodplacetostartabusiness.Aslongasyouhaveanideaandthecourage,youcan8.（easy）buildabusinesshere,"hesaid.ZhdanovwantstoconnectRussianbusinessmenwithinvestorsinChina."Chinahasmoreunicorn（独角兽）companies9.manyothercountries.Andthegovernmenthasprovidedgreatsupportforhigh-techdevelopment.IwouldliketotellmoreRussiansthatinsteadofonlylookingatSiliconValley,theycanalsocometoChina10.（realize）theirdreams”.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myfavoriteproverbis“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed>“Itmeanthattruefriendsalwayscometoyouwhenyou're