2021-2022学年广东省百校联考高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处”。.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Andycangotothecinematogetherwithushehasfinishedthetask.A.unlessB.assoonasC.untilD.aslongasOursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomybythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffected B.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffectedD.isaffectedWhenThanksgivingDayisthecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.A.aroundB.onC.withD.atTaughtinamoreprofessionalway,youtheswimmingskillmuchbetter.A.mightmaster B.wouldhavemasteredC.canhavemasteredD.couldmaster一Whafswrongwithyouripadl?Thesoundisnotclear.-Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.A.comeoutB.comingoutC.tocomeoutD.cameoutHeworkedinacarfactoryforfouryears,hefoundedhisowncompanyinhishometown.A.afterwhich B.afterwhenC.afterthatD.afterit・・・Isaysomethingtoyou?Ybuwerereally,reallysomethingbackthere.Incredible!一Areyoutalkingto…me?Whoa!A.MustB.CanC.NeedD.ShouldHissisterlefthomein1998,andsince.A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardofWewerescaredtodeathwhenthefire.Fortunately,itwasputoutbeforeitcausedmuchdamage.A.brokeout B.cameoutC.gaveoutD.turnedoutThisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals.A.bychanceB.onendC.inturnD.onpurposeTotellthetruth,Ididn'texpectthatthereweresomanypeopletheidea.A.supportedB.supportingC.tosupportD.havingsupportedThePartycouldhavestatedtheirpolicywasonthismatter,butthevotersonlyreceivedaverydustyanswer.A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.whatThereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthere B.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeenOwingtoTheChinesePoetryCompetition^publicationsonclassicalChineseliteratureareasignificantshareofstoragespaceatthebookstore.A.takingupB.dividingupC.breakingupD.puttingupTheyintendedtohavetheschoolbetterequipped>thelocalgovernmentwasnotabletogetenoughmoneytodoso.A.unless B.while C.although D.onceLifeisajourneywithhardships,joysandspecialmoments.A.filledB.tofillC.fillingD.havingfilled-…Whatdoyouthinkofzoology?myopinion,zoologyisbotany.A.asubjectsointerestingas B.asainterestingsubjectasC.asinterestingasubjectas D.interestingasasubjectas—Mum,lookatmyshoes.Ineedanewpair.—.1boughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.Youbet B.YousaiditC.Youdon*tsayD.YounameitThat'sfarmorethanthenumberthathaveactually inrecentyears.A.cometolightB.cometolifeC.comeacrossManymemoriesofoldtimeswerebytheconversationwehadtogetherthatevening.A.calledupB.turnedupC.takenupD.keptup第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Theresearcherssayapersonlosestwomonthsforeverykilogramoverweighttheyare—andsevenyearsforsmokingapacketofcigarettesaday.Unusually,theEdinburghuniversityteamfoundtheiranswersbyanalysingdifferencesinpeople'sgeneticcodeorDNA.Finallytheythinkitwillshownewwaysofhelpingustolivelonger.Thegroupusedthegeneticcodeofmorethan600,000peoplewhoaretakingpartinanaturalexperiment.Ifsomeonesmokes,drinks,dropsoutofschoolandisoverweight,itcanbedifficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecificunhealthybehavior.Instead,theresearchersturnedtothenaturalexperiment.Somepeoplecarrymutations（变异）intheirDNAthatincrease（食欲）ormakethemmorelikelytoputonweight,soresearcherswereabletocomparethoseprogrammedtoeatmorewiththosewhowerenot.TheresearchteamalsofoundspecificmutationsinhumanDNAthatalterlifespan（寿命）•Mutationsinagene（asetofinstructionsinDNA）thatisinvolvedinrunningtheimmunesystemcouldaddsevenmonthsoflifeonaverage.Peoplewithamutationthatincreasedlevelsofbadcholesterolknockedeightmonthsofflifespan.Araremutationinagene-APOE—linkedtodementiareducedlifespanby11months.Andonethatmadesmokingmoreappealingcutlivesbyfivemonths.DrJoshisaysthatwhilegenesdoinfluencelifespan,"you'vegotevenmoreinfluence”throughthechoicesyoumake.DrJoshisaid,“Wehopetodiscovergenesaffectinglifespantogiveusnewinformationaboutageingandconstructtreatmenttorageing.”Therearealsosomediseasemutationsthatclearlyaffectlifespanandtodestructiveeffect,suchastheHuntington'sgene.PeoplewithHuntington'softendieintheir20s.However,inordertofollowpeopleuntiltheendoftheirlives,manyofthepeoplestudiedwerebornbefore1940.1、Whatisthemostdifficultfortheresearcherstofind?Thedifferencesinpeople'sgeneticcode.Thereasonswhypeopleputonweightveryeasily.Theresultsofmanynaturalandmassiveexperiments.Onebadbehaviour'seffectonpeoplewithmanybadbehaviours.2、Whichofthefollowingmutationsaffectslifespanmostgreatly?Onelinkedtocontrollingimmunesystem.Oneincreasingunhealthycholesterol.OnecalledAPOEinvolvedindementia.Onemakingsmokingmoreattractive.3、WhafsthemeaningofDrJoshi'sstudy?A.Tohelpstopmutations.B.TOfinddiseasesearlier.C.TOmakepeoplelivelonger.D.TOreducetheeffectsofgenes.4、Whydidresearchersmainlystudypeoplebornbefore1940?A.Tofollowthemuntiltheydie.B.TOeducatethemanextrayear.C.lbshowtheyaremoreimportant.D.Tomakethemlivehappier.22.（8分）ItwasMother'sDaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Teayson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherbeadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome.“Mumsifsnotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharitygrouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldboytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,Mhesaid.Iwasamazedthathe'dcomeupsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.uJusttakejj,“shereplied.can'ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.99Bynowparamedics（救援人员）hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.Instead1gavetheflowertothewoman'shusbandandtoldhim.“Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.MAtthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson,HappyMother'sDaytoyou.”Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.1、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?OnecanneverbetoocarefulActionsspeaklouderwords,C.Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.D.Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.Tenyson^ideaofbuyingaflowergainedhisfather'ssupport.Tenyson^carefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerseller.TheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson9sgesture.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto?A.AcharitygroupAstandsellingcookedsausagesandflowersAflowerAsweetideaTheunderlinedword"intimidated"inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans.astonished B.struckC.frightened D.excited（8分）TheZHotelisintheheartofLondon'sWestEndandhascomfortableaccommodationinacontemporarydesign.Allroomsincludehandcraftedbeds,48-inchSamsungHDTVswithfreeSkySportsandMoviechannels,andfreeWi-Fi.Eachroomalsohasunder-bedstorageforanovernightbag,andwall-mountedhangingspaceforclothing.TheZHotelalsoofferswheelchairaccessiblerooms.ContinentalbreakfastisservedinTheZCafeeverymorning,includingsmokedsalmon,freshbread,freshfruitsaladandbaconrolls.Aselectionofsalads,sandwichesandhotdishesareonofferthroughouttheday.Thehotelisa5-minutewalkfromPrinceofWalesTheatreandChinatownLondon,LeicesterSquare,PiccadillyCircusandTrafalgarSquare.HeathrowAirportcanbereacheddirectlyfromPiccadillyCircusUndergroundStation.Thisisourguests5favoritepartofLondon,accordingtoindependentreviews.Thisareaisalsogreatforshopping,withpopularbrandsnearby:Apple,H&M,Zara,BurberryandChanel.TheZHoteiisratedforthebestvalueinLondon!Guestsaregettingmorefortheirmoneywhencomparedtootherhotelsinthiscity.Comeandstaywithus!Mostpopularfacilities:♦luggagestorage0Heating ♦FreeWi-Fi♦Airconditioning^24-hourfrontdeskDailymaidservice♦Parking♦LiftPrices:RoomtypePricesOptionsDoubleroom-non-smoking£179・Non・refundable（不退款）•GoodBreakfast£9.50TwinRoom—non-smoking£185•Non-refundable•GoodBreakfast£9.50

QueenRoom-disabilityaccessQueenRoom-disabilityaccess£219,Payatthehotel•GoodBreakfastincluded607、Whenstayinginthishotel,youwillenjoyallofthefollowingEXCEPT«A.freeWi-FiaTVwithsomefreechannelsA.freeWi-Fiairportpick-upservice D. under-bed storagespace1、Ifamaninawheelchairwantstostayinthishotelfortwonights,heshouldpay.A. £438 B. £404C. £358 D. £370Fromthepassagewecanlearn・thehotelisclosetoHeathrowAirportthehotelservesChinese-stylebreakfastthehotelisgoodvalueforguests9moneythereisashopwithpopularbrandsinthehotel24.（8分）Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists（人类学家）.Descriptionslike“Paleolithic（旧石器时代）Man“，“Neolithic（新石器时代）Man”，etc.,neatlysumupwholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwenty-firstcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel“LeglessMan”.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:"Inthetwenty-firstcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Andthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn'tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailways,ski-liftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthwereruinedbythepresenceoflargecarparks.”Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatwelosttherightofusingoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird's-eyeviewoftheworldorevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrain,theunclearpictureofthecountrysideconstantlyslidesoverthewindow.Whenyoumentionthemostimpressiveplace-namesintheworld,thetypical21stcenturytraveleralwayssays"I'vebeenthere.“一meaning"Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.”Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,youskipallexperience.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicaltiredness.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.1、AnthropologistsnamemannowadayswLeglessMan”because.peopleprefercars,busesandtrainspeopletravelwithoutusinglegsliftspreventpeoplefromwalkingpeopleusetheirlegslessandless2、Accordingtothepassage,whatmightmakepeoplelosetherightofusingtheireyes?A.Themodernmeansoftransportation.B.Abird's-eyeviewoftheworld.C.Theunclearsightfromthevehicles.D.Thefast-pacedlifestyle.3、Fromthepassage,weknowtravelingathighspeedsmeans,appreciatingbeautifulsceneryB.experiencinglifeskillsC.focusingonthenextdestinationD.feelingphysicaltiredness4、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Moderntransportationdeviceshavereplacedlegs.Travelingmakestheworldasmallplace.Human'shistorydevelopsveryfast.Thebestwaytotravelisonfoot.25.（10分）Everhappenedtohaveastrangerlookingatyouwitheyesfullofangeroutoftheblue?Itwaspainfulandconfusing,butsureagreatlesson.Firstthingthatpassedthroughmymindwasthatitmustbeamisunderstanding,suchalookwasnotmeantforme,butlaterIsawtheoldlady'sfacechangingeverytimeshesawme,atleastseventimes,nomoredoubtthatshewasveryangrywithme.Iwasconfused,shocked,andnearanger,mybrainswerespinning,tryingtofigureouthow'sandwhy9sbutsomehowmanagedtonotshowitonmyface.Wenthome,sleptanightoveritanddecidedthatIhavetofindawaytomakepeacewiththislady.TheverynextdayIboughtsomenicechocolateprayingtoseeheragainandwhenIcaughtsightofher,wentstraighttoherandapologizedtellingher“IamsoverysorryifIangeredyou,Ihadnosuchintention,pleaseacceptmyapologizes”,andhandledherthechocolate.Surprised,shetoldmenottomindher,andapologizedtoo.Itwasanawkwardmoment,butwemadepeaceandtheembarrassmentisreplacedbysmilesnow.1amverygratefulforthisexperience,itshowsmeIstillhaveplentyofworktodowithmymind,Ilearnedhowitisnoteasytotakeknowledgeof,acceptandforgiveactsthatwemayfeelasunfair,andittaughtmeofpossibilitiesaboutfixingaconflict.Bestadvicetokeepformyself?Donotreact,donotbequicktojudge,sleepitover,andthrowinapinchofempathyforselfaswellasothers.1、Theunderlinedphrase"outoftheblue”inparagraph1probablymeans.A.unexpectedlyB.curiouslyC.sadlyD.gently2、Theauthorboughtsomechocolatefortheladyinorderto.A.seeheragainB.apologizetohergiveherasurpriseD.breaktheicewithher3、Whywastheoldladyangry,accordingtotheauthor?A.Sheprobablymisunderstoodtheauthor.B.Theauthorwasrudetoherbefore.C.Shedidn'twanttoseetheauthor.Theyhadaquarrelwitheachotherbefore.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anunforgettableexperience.B.Fixingaconflict.C.Smilingcanmakeadifference.D.Makingpeace.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26・（30分）Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople[Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga2 person:Ithinkmy3startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy4 .andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmartereveryoneelse,soIhardlyever5toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally,6 .Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda（n） 7 ,Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI8tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig9forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof10arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew11 ,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimersdiseasebecamemy12 ,EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso13becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever14hensoItookherplace.Sheletme15 ,Thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas16 ,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch17 ,persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnotIXtheseexperiences.

Theyhave19etocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.20whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless2、A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled3、A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change4、A.balanceB.homeworkC.degreeD.interest5、A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported6、A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD・guilty7、A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defence8、A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened9、A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step10、A.usB.whichC.themD.whom11、A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck12、A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest13、A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident14、A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted15、A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see16、A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless17、A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer18、A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze19、A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught20、A.missB.likeC.wonderD.expect第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）TheChineseLunar（月球）ExplorationProgramisdesignedtobeconductedinthreestages:Thefirstissimplyreachinglunarorbit（轨道）,atask1.（complete）byChang"e1in2007andChang**e2in2010.Thesecondis2.（land）ontheMoon,asChang"e3didin2013andChang"e4in2019.ThethirdoneiscollectinglunarsamplesandsendingthemtoEarth,ataskforthefutureChang"e5andChang**e6missions.It3.（be）China"sfirstsamplereturnmissioninDecember2019.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,moreandmorepeoplepossesstheirowncar、Somethoughtitisgoodtoownacar>First,it'sanconvenient,fastandcomfortablemeansoftransportation,thatsavespeoplemuchtimeonthetrip、Italsomakesbusinessesandindustriestodevelopfaster、However,othershavedifferentopinions,thinkingthatcarsgivewastegasesandpollutetheenvironmentaround>Havetoomanycarswillhavesomebadeffects,suchasmoreaccidentsandcrowdednessBesides