2023沪教牛津版版七年级上学期英语练习-Unit 8素养综合检测

Unit8•素养综合检测满分100分，限时60分钟I.单项选择（每小题1分，共5分）.（2022广东深圳高级中学期末）1couldhardlybelievemyeyes.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A.almostB.nearlyC.almostnot.（2021湖南湘潭中考）ZhangGuimeiisunusualteacher.Shesetupthefirstfreegirls'highschoolin2008.A.aB.anC./.（2022山西临汾侯马期末）一MrGreenisaniceteacher.一Forsure,hisclassisveryinteresting,andwecanlearnalotfromhim.A.onlyB.reallyC.always.（2021辽宁盘锦中考）JudyandLilylikesports,andoftenplayvolleyballafterschool.A.weB.youC.theirD.they.（2021甘肃武威中考）Wetryourbesttofightagainstpollution.A.shouldB.mayC.mustn'tD.needn,tn.语法选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）（2022广东广州白云期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

答案全解全析I.l.Chardly意为"几乎不"，与almostnot同义。故选C。2.B考查冠词用法。句意:张桂梅是一位与众不同的老师。2008年,她创办了第一所免费女子高中。unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词应用an。故选B。3.B句意:——格林先生真的是一位很好的老师。——当然，他的课很有趣,我们可以从他身上学到很多东西。only只有;really真的;always总是。此处指的是“真的”是一位好老师，故选Bo.D考查代词词义辨析。句意:朱迪和莉莉喜欢运动，她们经常放学后打排球。we我们;you你们;their她们的;they她们。根据“JudyandLily”可知，是两个人,用人称代词they。故选Do.A考查情态动词辨析。句意:我们应该尽我们最大的努力与污染作斗争。should应该;may也许,可能;mustn't禁止;needn't不需要。结合句意可知，此处表示“应该“与污染抗争。故选A。II.［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Wendy是一个梦想收藏家，她的梦想可以使她快乐。.A由语境可知，她有许多朋友。many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多，修饰不可数名词;alot很，非常，修饰动词;less更少,little的比较级。根据"Sheisahappygirl”可知，应该是有许多朋友Jfidends”是可数名词复数,所以设空处用many,故选A。.D句意:她也是我最好的朋友。根据空前的“Sheisalsothebestfriendof何知，此处指的是“我的最好的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。.A由语境可知，此处表示因为她的房间不够大。用形容词big的原级，故选Ao.B由语境可知，此处表示“Wendy的奶奶微笑着说道”。根据空前的“Wendy飞grandmasmiledand”可知，应该用动词过去式，故选B。.C由语境可知,此处表示但是“我”有很多梦想。so所以;or或者;but但是;and并且o根据“Ididn'tthinkIcollectedanything"和"Ihavemanydreams”可知,此处表示转折关系，所以用连词but,故选Co.A句意:梦想能让你开心。空前的“can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故选A。.C由语境可知，此处表示你不需要擅长任何事。固定搭配begoodat意为“擅长”，故选C。13.B根据空前的“After”可知，设空处用动名词作宾语，故选B。.C句意:Wendy也有几百个梦想。空前没有具体的数字，此处应用hundredsof,故选C。.A句意:她的梦想总是让她感到开心。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，故选A。III.A［语篇解读］本文主要介绍了著名的集邮者Mark集邮的原因、经历以及梦想。16.B细节理解题。根据"Hisfathergavehimanunusualstampasabirthdaypresentwhenhewasnine.Hebecameinterestedinstampsfromthenon.”可矢口，他父亲在他九岁时给了他一张不寻常的邮票作为生日礼物。从那时起，他对邮票产生了兴趣。故选B。17.B细节理解题。根据“Nowhehasover2,500stamps.”可知,Mark现在拥有超过2500张邮票了。故选B。.C细节理解题。根据"Healsowritesarticlesaboutthestampcollectionfbrsomemagazines."可知,他还为一些杂志写有关集邮的文章，所以我们可能在杂志上看到他的文章。故选C。.D细节理解题。根据"Hisdreamistocollectstampsfromeverywhereandsetupastampmuseumoneday.”可知，他的梦想是收集各地的邮票,然后建立一个邮票博物馆。故选D。B［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了邮票的发展历史。.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"ThefirststampevermadeiscalledthePennyBlack.ItisaBritishstampmadein1840withapictureofQueenVictoriaonit.”可知,世界上第一张邮票是英国制造的。故选A。.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Inthepast,peopledidn'tpayfortheletterstheysent,butinsteadtheypaidfortheletterstheygot.”可知,在过去，收信人付邮费。故选B。.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Inthepast,peopleusedpastesometimes,butusuallytheyhadtopinorsewstampsontoletters!”可知,在过去，人们有时用糊糊把邮票粘贴在信上，但通常他们不得不把邮票钉在或缝在信上。故选Do.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句"Itseemedthateveryonehadstampsonhand."可知，过去似乎每个人都有邮票，选项B是错误的。故选B。24.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了邮票的发展历史，选项A符合文章主旨。IV.25.Howsoon26.belongsto27.Howoften28.Whosefootball29.ShouldIV.30.belongsto31.areinterestedinplaying32.bebadfor33.livingroom34.worksofartVI.［语篇解读］本文主要讲述了人们收集各种各样的东西。35.B根据“Peoplecollectallkindsofdifferentthings.Somepeoplecollectstampsandcoins.”可知此处是在说收藏的东西。选项B（其他人收集不寻常的东西，比如啤酒瓶或公交车票）符合语境，故选Bo.D根据“Iknowaman.EveryMother'sDayhevisitsmanystoresforweekstofindaplateforhismother.”可知此处说的是被当作礼物的收藏品，选项D（有些收藏品是礼物）符合语境，故选D。.A根据“Learningnewthingscanbeanotherreason.”可知此处是指收藏东西可以学习新事物，选项A（他的收藏品帮助他了解很多关于世界的东西）符合语境，故选Ao.E根据“Somepeoplecollectthingsfbrmoney.”可知，此处是指有些人为了钱而收集东西。选项E（他说有一天他会卖掉他的收藏品，赚很多钱）符合语境，故选Eo39.C根据“Collectionscanhelpusremembergreatthingsandimportantpeopleinourlife."及“Collectionswillmakeyourlifemeaningfulandcolourful.”可知，止匕处是在说收藏品的好处，建议大家收藏一些东西。选项C（如果你不是一个收藏家，为什么不成为一个呢?）符合语境，故选Covn.［语篇解读］本文作者讲述了自己住在法国时，收集了火车票、明信片、照片等小东西，想要做成剪贴簿来记录生活。.collecttrytodosth.意为“尽力做某事”。故此处用动词原形。.photos/pictures/photographs句意:在国外时，我尽力收集小东西，比如火车票和明信片，而且拍了许多照片。lotsof后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。.free句意:我甚至把它们涂上颜色来表示这些地方是否有免费的Wi-Fiofree免费的。.empty句意:对于那些从来没听说过“剪贴簿”这个词的人来说,这是一本人们通常在度假时随身带着的空书。此处empty修饰名词book。.stamps句意:并且他们用纸片、票、地图、邮票、照片等填满它。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词复数。.really句意:如果你想回那个地方，拥有它确实是有价值的。此处really修饰形容词valuableo.returnwanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”，此处要填动词原形。.almost/nearly句意:我的剪贴簿从九月份开始做，八个月后几乎就满了!almost和nearly都可意为“几乎”。.asas意为“作为”。.date句意:你无法想象当你看一张有特殊日期的旧票，或一张你最喜欢的餐馆的餐巾纸时，你会有多高兴。date日期。VID.Onepossibleversion:Many“HarryPotter"fansliketobringthemagicalworldintotheirhomes.TraceyNicol-Lewis,fromtheUK,hastheworld'slargest“HarryPotter”collection!Shehas6,300thingslikebooks,toysandwands.Shestartedtocollectthemin2002andevenhada“HarryPotter"themedwedding.Therearesomanycollectionsthatshemovedtoabighousetokeepthem.Wendyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Sheisahappygirlandshehas6friends.Sheisalsothebestfriendof7,Allherfriendslikecollectingthings.Forexample,JulielikescollectingcoinsandMichellelikescollectingdolls.However,Wendydoesn'tcollectanythingbecauseherroomisn't8enough.Oneday,Wendyaskedhergrandma,"Grandma,doyoucollectanything?^Wendy'sgrandmasmiledand9,“Youknow,fbrmanyyears,Ididn'tthinkIcollectedanything,10Ihavemanydreams.MaybeIamadreamcollector.Dreamscan11youhappy.Dreamsdon'ttakeupanyspace,soyoualwayshaveenoughroomfbrallyourdreams.Dreamsdon'tneedanyspecialskills,soyoudon'tneedtobegood12anything.Besides,noonecantakeawayyourdreamsandtheycanlastforever/9After13withhergrandma,Wendyknewthathergrandmahadmanydreamsinhercollection.Wendyalsohas14dreams.Shethinkssheisalsoadreamcollector.Herdreamsalwaysmakeher15happy..A.manyB.muchC.alotD.less.A.IB.meC.myD.mine.A.bigB上iggerC.morebigD上iggest.A.sayB.saidC.sayingD.saysB.orC.butD.andB.orC.butD.and.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake.A.inB.onC.atD.of.A.talkB.talkingC.talkedD.talkto.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredswith.A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.feelingIII.阅读理解（每小题3分，共27分）A（2022辽宁沈阳皇姑期末）Markisafamousstampcollector.Hetoldusabouthisstampcollectionyesterday.Hisfathergavehimanunusualstampasabirthdaypresentwhenhewasnine.Hebecameinterestedinstampsfromthenon.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeonhisstampcollecting.Nowhehasover2,500stamps.Hisfavouritestampshavegreatworksofartonthem.Manynewspapershaveinterviewedhim.Healsowritesarticlesaboutthestampcollectionforsomemagazines（杂志）.Hisdreamistocollectstampsfromeverywhereandsetup（建立）astampmuseumoneday.Weallthinkhisdreamwillcometrue..Markbecameinterestedinstampsbecause.A.helikedafamousstampcollectorB.hisfathergavehimanunusualstampC.heboughtabirthdaypresentD.hehadgotmorefreetime.HowmanystampsdoesMarkhave?A.Over250.B.Over2500.C.Over500.D.Over5000..WherecanweprobablyseeMark'sarticle?A.Inanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.Inamagazine.D.OnTV..Accordingtothetext,weknowthatoneofMark'sdreamsis.A.towritearticlesB.tosetupabuildingC.toworkformanynewspapersD.tocollectstampsfromeverywhereBStampshelppeoplekeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamily.Theyhaveplayedanimportantroleinpeople'slivesforcenturies.Peoplehaveaspecialdayforstamps.October9isWorldPostDay.Inthepast,peopledidn'tpayfortheletterstheysent,butinsteadtheypaidfbrtheletterstheygot.ThefirststampevermadeiscalledthePennyBlack.ItisaBritishstampmadein1840withapictureofQueenVictoriaonit.Theearlieststampsdidn'thavethestickyback.Inthepast,peopleusedpaste（ffl糊）sometimes,butusuallytheyhadtopin（钉住）orsew（缝）stampsontoletters!Yearsago,sendingletterswasthemostimportantwaytocommunicatewithotherpeople.Itseemedthateveryonehadstampsonhand.Althoughnowfewerpeoplesendletters,stampcollectingisstilloneoftheworld'smostpopularhobbies.Thereareevenstampclubstohelppeoplefindnewstampstoaddtotheircollections.Interestinglyenough,theInternetmayhavereducedtheneedforstamps,butitisactuallyhelpingcollectorsfindmorestampstoaddtotheircollections..Thefirststampwasmadein.A.BritainB.ChinaC.AmericaD.India21.Inthepast,peoplepaidwhentheytheletters.A.sentB.receivedC.wroteD.read.Theearlieststampsdidn'thavethestickyback,sopeople.A.usedtoputthestampsintotheenvelopes（信封）B.askedthepoliceforhelpC.gavethestampstothepostmenD.usuallyhadtopinorsewstampsontotheletters.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Stampshelppeoplekeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.B.Noweveryonehasstampsonhand.C.TherewasapictureofQueenVictoriaonthefirststamp.D.Stampcollectingisstilloneofthemostpopularhobbiesintheworld..Themainideaofthepassageisabout.A.thehistoryofstampsB.WorldPostDayC.whatstampsareD.howtosendaletterIV.按要求完成句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分）25.（2020黑龙江绥化中考）Peoplewillhaverobotsathomein20years.（对画线部分提问）willpeoplehaverobotsathome?26.（2021黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学中考）ThenewcarisJenny飞.（改为同义句）Jenny.Jenny.Jenny.Thenewcar27.（2021四川达州中考）Thewomanhardlyeatsmeatbecauseoflosingweight.（对画线部分提问）Jenny.doesthewomaneatmeatbecauseoflosingweight?28.ItisRobert'sfootball.（对画线部分提问）isit?.Youshouldpressthesideofyournose.（改为一般疑问句）pressthesideofmynose?V.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分）.（2021甘肃武威中考）成功最终属于努力的人们。Successthehard-workingpeopleintheend..（2022广东广州海珠南武中学期末）很多男生对踢足球感兴趣。Manyboysfootball..我担心电子书可能对我们的眼睛有害。Fmafraide-booksmightoureyes..我们坐在客厅里看电视。WesatintheandwatchedTV..所有的艺术品中,我最喜欢那幅油画。Ofallthese,thethingIlikemostisthatpainting.VI.阅读填空（每小题2分，共10分）（2022广东广州天河期末）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peoplecollectallkindsofdifferentthings.Somepeoplecollectstampsandcoins.35Collectorsmaystayatshopsforhourstolookforsomethingcheap,orpaythousandsofpoundsforafamouspainting.36Iknowaman.EveryMother'sDayhevisitsmanystoresforweekstofindaplateforhismother.Hismotherisveryhappyandshehasmorethantwentyplatesinhercollectionnow.Learningnewthingscanbeanotherreason.Myfriend,Alan,begancollectingthingsaboutdifferentcountrieswhenhewas15.Hehasmaps,books,flagsandphotosaboutdifferentcountries.37Somepeoplecollectthingsformoney.IworkedwithMiketwoyearsago.Hecollectedmodelcars.38Collectionscanhelpusremembergreatthingsandimportantpeopleinourlife.39Collectionswillmakeyourlifemeaningfulandcolourful.A.Hiscollectionshelphimlearnalotabouttheworld.B.Otherscollectunusualones,suchasbeerbottlesorbustickets.C.Ifyou'renotacollector,whynotbeone?D.Somecollectionsaregifts.E.Hesaidsomedayhewouldsellhiscollectionsandmakelotsofmoney.8.39.vn.综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。WhenIwasabroad,Itriedto4。（收集）smallthingssuchastrainticketsandpostcards,andItooklotsof41（照片）.LivinginFran