2023届广东省十校高三月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第1页
2023届广东省十校高三月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第2页
2023届广东省十校高三月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第3页
2023届广东省十校高三月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第4页
2023届广东省十校高三月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.I’veknownSarahfornearlytenyears.She_________oncemycustomer.A.is B.hasbeenC.was D.hadbeen2.—Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?—_____.A.VeryquicklyB.Asitcomes,pleaseC.VerymuchD.Idon’tliketea3.—Don’tmakeaspecialjourneytopickupthelaundryforme.—It’sOK.I________totheshopanyway.A.wasgoingB.willhavegoneC.havegoneD.willbegoing4.Whileintheuniversity,wewereofferedanumberofafter-schoolactivitiestooursocialskills.A.createB.growC.settleD.develop5.Someonecalledmeupatmidnight,buthehadhungupIcouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before6.Linda________tohermotherforsolongthatshefiguresoutalmosteverygestureofhermother’s.A.attended B.hadattended C.wouldattend D.hasattended7.Thedraftregulationontheonlineprotectionofminors,________forpublicopinionsbythecyberspaceauthorities,hasdrawnwidepublicconcern.A.releasingB.havingreleasedC.toreleaseD.released8.Beijing’snewinternationalairportintooperationin2019willserve72millionpassengersannually.A.beingputB.tobeputC.putD.toput9.Willitbeages______hegoesbacktoschool?I'msoworriedabouthim.A.before B.afterC.when D.as10.Withalotoftoughproblems,thepilotwasstillcalm,coolandcollectiveunderpressure.A.solve B.solved C.solving D.tosolve11.Youlookfrozen.SitdownbythefireandIyousomehottea.A.make B.wasmaking C.made D.willmake12.﹣Mom,I'llstayintoaccompanymygrandpathisevening.﹣________!A.Withpleasure B.NevermindC.Suityourself D.Itdepends13.Hischildrenwerehispride,andbeingadevotedfatherbecameatop______inhislife.A.capacity B.anxiety C.priority D.opportunity14.—PityyoumissedGeorge'swedding.—Well,I________.A.haven'tbeeninvitedB.wouldn'tbeinvitedC.hadn'tbeeninvitedD.amnotinvited15.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthe________toachieveit.A.acquisitionB.comprehensionC.determinationD.satisfaction16.TheMid-AutumnFestivalis________specialholidayformostChinesewhen________wholefamilywillgettogether.A.the;the B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a17.Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.that B.whichC.where D.what18.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswerebytheconversationwehadtogetherthatevening.A.calledup B.turnedup C.takenup D.keptup19.Richardsaveduphismoney______hemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.A.incaseB.nowthatC.asifD.sothat20.ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout;otherwise,hehislife.A.hadlost B.wouldlose C.wouldhavelost D.mightlose第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)DavidHepworthandEricWhale,twoScottishmaterialscientists,werelookingforsmartwaystoreusefoodwastewhentheyfiguredouthowtomakenanofibers(纳米纤维)outofleftoversfromcarrotjuice.Thecellulose(纤维素)incarrotsandotherrootvegetables,unlikeotherfibrousmaterialslikewoodorcotton,iseasytoseparateoutfromtherestofthebiowaste.ThescientistscallthematerialCurran,aftertheGaelicwordforcarrot.Andtheysetouttoshowthatitcouldbeusedtoreplaceglassorcarbonfibers.Theysayit'snearlytwiceasstrongandslightlylighterthancarbon.Theywouldjustgotobuyintheirlocalgrocerystore.Buttheysoonrealizedthatthecarrotactuallyworkedwellandthattheycouldturntoagriculturalwastetosourcetheirmaterial.Theyfoundthatthesmartest,mostecologicallyresponsibleuseforthenanofiberswasforprotectivesportinggoods.Andinparticular,motorcyclehelmets,whichhavetobebothstrongandlight.That'sright:Motorcyclehelmetsofthefuturemightbemadefromcarrots,notcarbon.Thequestionhere,firstofall,wastoseewhatcouldbeapossiblemarketforsuchanewfiber,fromanecologicalpointbutalsofromtheeconomicandtechnicalanglestoo,"DavidHepworthsays.That'swherethehelmetcomesin.Theyfoundthatprotectivesportinggoods,whichneedstiff,strong,lightfibersandloweconomicoverhead,weresomeofthebestusecasesforCurran.DavidHepworthandhisteamarealsolookingatthepossibilityofusingitinsurfboardsandinsulation(隔离板)formobilehomes.Thechallengenowistakingthematerialfromthelabtomassproduction.And,makingsurethatit'sstillecologicallysmartonagranderscale.Itdoesn'tmakesensetodevelopamaterialfrombiowasteifthere'snouseforit.Orifturningitintoauseableproducttakesmoreenergythanthenon-renewablechoice.1、WhywasthecarrotchosenbytheScottishscientistsatfirst?A.Itworkedbest.B.Itcouldbeconvenienttoget.C.Itiseasytobebrokenintopieces.D.Itdidlittleharmtotheenvironment.2、WhatisspecialaboutCurrancomparedwithotherfibers?A.Itsshape.B.Itslength.C.Itsquality.D.Itsweight.3、Whichisachallengeforusingthenewmaterialmentionedatpresent?A.Howtouseitwidely.B.Howtomakeitcheaper.C.Howtostudyitoutofthelab.D.Flowtogetitinlargeamounts.4、Whichcanbestserveasthetitleforthetext?A.WaystoReuseBiologicalWastesB.ComingHelmetsMadeofCarrotsC.TheSolutionstoDangerousRidingD.TheChallengeinProducingHelmets22.(8分)Weoncehadapostercompetitioninourfifthgradeartclass.“Youcouldwinprizes,”ourteachertoldusasshewrotetheposterinformationontheblackboard.Shepassedoutsheetsofconstructionpaperwhilecontinuing,“Thefirstprizeistendollars.Youjusthavetomakesurethatthewordsontheblackboardappearsomewhereonyourposter.”Westudiedtheboardcritically.Someofuslookedwithoneeyeandheldupcertaincolorsagainsttheblackboard,rockingthesheetstotherightorleftwhileweconjuredup

ourdesigns.Otherstwistedtheirhairaroundtheirfingersorchewedtheireraserswhiledeepinthought.Wehadplansforthatten-dollargrandprize,eachandeveryoneofus.I’mgoingtospendmineoncandies,onehopefulwouldannounce,whileanotherpracticedlookingserious,wiseandrich.Everyoneintheclassmadeaposter.Someofususedpartsofthosefancypapernapkins,whileothersusednothingbutcoloredconstructionpaper.Someofususedbigdesigns,andsomeofuspreferredtogatherourarttidilydowninonecornerofourposterandletthespacedrawtheviewer’sattentiontoit.Someofuswouldwanderpastthegoodstudents’desksandthenreturntoourownprojectswithagrowingsenseofhopelessness.Itwasyetanothergrown-uptrickofthesorttheyseemedespeciallyfondof,makingallofusbelievewehadafairchance,andthenalways—always—rewardingthesameoldwinners.IbelieveIdrewasailboat,butIcan’tsaythatwithanycertainty.Imadeit.Iadmiredit.IdeterminedittobetheverybestofallofthepostersIhadseen,andthenIturneditin.Minutespassed.Noonecamealongtogivemethegrandprize,andthensomeonedistractedme,andIprobablyneverwouldhavethoughtaboutthatposteragain.Iwasstillsittingatmydesk,thinking,Whatposter?whentheteachergavemeanenvelopewithaten-dollarbillinitandeveryoneintheclassapplaudedforme.1、Whatwastheteacher’srequirementfortheposter?A.Itmustappearintime.B.Itmustbedoneinclass.C.Itmustbedoneonaconstructionsheet.D.Itmustincludethewordsontheblackboard.2、TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.formedanideaforB.madeanoutlineforC.madesomespaceforD.chosesomecolorsfor3、Aftertheteacher’swords,allthestudentsintheclass________.A.lookedveryseriousB.thoughttheywouldberichC.begantothinkabouttheirdesignsD.begantoplaygames4、Afterseeingthegoodstudents’designs,somestudents________.A.lovedtheirowndesignsmoreB.thoughttheyhadafairchanceC.puttheirowndesignsinacornerD.thoughttheywouldnotwintheprize5、Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor________.A.enjoyedgrownuptricksverymuchB.lovedpostercompetitionsverymuchC.feltsurprisedtowinthecompetitionD.becamewiseandrichafterthecompetition23.(8分)I’vworkedparttimesincetakingearlyretirementtenyearsago.Iwasinspiredbyanolderfriend.Weworkedforthesamecompany,andheretiredtwoyearsbeforeIwasalsoconsidered“spare”,assomecompaniescallit.SoonafterIleftwork,wehadlunchtogether.First,heassuredmethattherewaslifeafterwork.Thenherelatedhisownexperience.Hedidn’twanttotakeanotherfull-timejob,soheturnedhisdaughter’soldbedroomintoahomeoffice.Hearrangedforsomeconsultingworkfromouroldcompany,andhepickedupmoreprojectsfromothercontacts.Soonhewasworking20to30hoursaweek.Hewasn’tmakingasmuchmoney.Hiskidsweregrown-up,sohedidn’tneedasmuchincome.“AssoonasIleftthatjob,”hetoldme,“mybackproblemswentaway.Istartedtoeatbetterandgetmoreexercise,Imakehalfasmuchmoney,butIfeeltwiceasgood,andI’mtwiceashappy.”Idecidedtofollowasimilartrack.Atthetime,myyoungerchildalmostfinishedcollege,somyparentalresponsibilitieswerewindingdown.Wesoldouroldhouseandmovedintoatownhouse.Iwenttoworkformyself.Andtheresult?TodayI,too,makelessmoney.Butwemakeendsmeet.AndIfeeltwiceasgoodandtwiceashappy.Ourexperienceisn’tforeverybody.Butalotofpeoplehaveretiredearlyandlivedtotellthetale,whichprovesitpossible.Jack,anotherfriend,wasasalesmanforacommunicationfirm.Hehadalongdistancetoworkanddidalotoftraveling.Hedecidedtoleavethecorporateworld,inpartbecausehehadhealthproblemsandhewantedtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.Later,hequithisjobwithflexiblehoursandwasrestoredtohishealth.Andnowhehasfoundapart-timejob,andhe,togetherwithhisfamily,isleadingamorerelaxinglife.1、Howdidtheauthorandhisfriendsfeelabouttheirretiredlife?A.It’sbusybutwealthy.B.It’sflexiblebuttiring.C.It’shealthyandhappyD.It’srelaxingandwasteful.2、Whatdidthewriter’sfriendtrytotellhimatlunchthatday?A.Heregrettednotleavinghisjobearlier.B.HelivedamuchbetterlifeafterretiringC.Hemademoremoneyafterfindinganewjob.D.Hislifewasnoteasyforhimafterlosinghisjob.3、BeforeJacklefthislastjob,he______.A.livedabusylifeB.usedtofindpart-timejobsC.oftentraveledwithhisfamilyD.workedhardasarealtravelagent4、Whatdoestheauthormainlyconfirmbywritingthetext?A.HealthismoreimportantthanworkB.Youngpeoplegenerallyliveanexhaustinglife.C.Moreretiredpeoplearepayingattentiontohealth.D.Itmaybeagoodchoiceforpeoplewhoretireearlytodoapart-timejob.24.(8分)Ifyouhaveeverhadacat,orhavewatchedoneofthemanyfunnycatvideosonline,you’llknowthatcatshaveamindoftheirown.Alotofthethingstheydoarehardtounderstand---theyliketoclimbuptallfurniture,fitthemselvesinsmallspacesandattacksmallobjectsfornoreasonatall.Nowscientistshavemanagedtofigureoutwhatexactlyisgoingoninthebrainsofourlittlefriends.AccordingtoTonyBuffington,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversityintheUS,cats’strangebehaviorlargelycomesfromtheirwayoflifebackinthewild.“Catstodaystillhavemanyofthesameinstincts(本能)thatallowedthemtoliveinthewildformillionsofyears.”hesaidinaTEDTalk.“Tothem,ourhomesaretheirjungles.”Inthewild,catsarehunters.Theirbodiesandgreatbalancingabilitiesallowthemtoclimbtohighspotstobetterlookattheenvironment.Eventhoughtheydon’thavetohuntanymoreinhumanhouses,theystillkeeptheoldhabitofviewingthelivingroomfrom,forexample,thetopoftherefrigerator.Cats’huntinginstinctisalsowhatmakesthemattacksmallthingslikekeysandUSBdrives.Inthewild,theyhuntwhatevertheycanget,andmostoftheanimalstheykillaresmall.However,catscanalsobeprey.Thisexplainswhytheyliketostayinsmallspaceslikedrawersorwashingmachines---theyarehiding,ortheythinktheyarehiding,frommoredangerousanimals.Thisisalsowhycatspreferacleanbox:asmellyonecouldeasilyshowenemieswheretheyare.Knowinghowcats’mindsworkisnotonlyusefulforbetterunderstandingthem.Itmayalsohelpcats’ownerstobettermeetcats’needs.Forexample,ownerscouldtrytomakeclimbingeasierforcatsbymovingtheirfurniturearound.Theycouldalsouse“foodpuzzles”tomakeeatingfeelmorelikehuntinginsteadofjustgivingfoodtothecats.1、AccordingtoTonyBuffington,________.A.cats’strangebehaviorishardforpeopletounderstandB.catsaremoreusedtolivinginthewildthaninhumans’homesC.catsbehavestrangelymainlybecauseofsomeinstinctsinthewildD.cats’instinctsareashelpfultothemtodayastheyweremillionsofyearago2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.CatsliketoclimbuphighbecausetheywanttohidefromdangerousanimalsB.CatsattackkeysandUSBdrivesbecausetheyhaveahabitofhuntingsmallanimalsC.CatsenjoystayinginsmallspacesbecausetheyusuallyliveinsmallcavesinthewildD.Cats’preferenceforacleanboxprobablyhassomethingtodowiththeirhuntinginstincts3、Theunderlinedword“prey”inParagraph5probablymeans_________.A.ananimalthatistoolazyB.ananimalthatlikeshidinggamesC.ananimalthatkeepsitselfcleanD.ananimalthatishunted4、Thisarticleismainlywrittento_________.A.explorethereasonsbehindcats’strangebehaviorB.describecats’pastwildexperiencetoreadersC.tellcatownershowtomakelifeeasierforcatsD.comparecats’behaviorinhumanhomeswiththatinthewild25.(10分)InearlyFebruary2019,51-year-oldRainerSchimpfandhisteamsetouttofilmSouthAfrica’sSardineRunoffthecoastofPointElizabethSardineRun,theannualmigration(迁徙)ofbillionsofsardines(asmallseafish),isabigdrawforlargepredators,especiallythedolphinandwhale.Predatorsareanimalsthatkillandeatotheranimals.Inanattempttoobtainthebestimagesoftheincrediblenaturalphenomenon,Rainerdivedintothemiddleofaspinningballoffish.Suddenlytheseamovedaroundviolently,andtheexperienceddiverandhisphotographerHeinzToperczer,whowasfilmingfromtheboat,instantlyrealizedsomethingstrangewasgoingonSuddenlydolphinsshotoutofthewater,awhitespraycameoutandthenawhaleappearedandgraspedRainerWhileToperczerwasfilmingtheterrifyingturnofeventswithhisvideocamera,Rainer,whowastrappedhadfirstandengulfed(吞噬)indarknessinsidethewhalesmouth,wastryingtosurvive.Nothingcanactuallyprepareyoufortheeventwhenyouendupinsidethepureinstinct(本能),"thedivertoldBarcroftTV.“Knowinginthewhale’smouth,Itriedtocontrolmyfear.ButIwasconvincedthatitwasgoingtodivedownandreleasememuchdeeperintheocean.”Thewhalequicklyrealizedhewasnosardine!Asthewhaleturnedsideways,heopenedhismouthslightlytoreleaseme,andIwaswashedout,togetherwithwhatfeltliketonsofwater,ofhismouth,"recalledRainer.Thoughtheentireincidentlastedjust1.8seconds,itfeltlikeayeartoRainer.Stillholdinghisunderwatercamerainhishand.thediverswamtohisboat,wherehewasquicklyrescuedbythemembersoftheteam.TheterribleadventuredidnotdisturbRainerfortoolong.Aftercheckingtoensurehehadnoinjuries,thediverreturnedtothewatertoseekoutmore1、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ADiver'sNarrowEscapeFromAWhalesMouthB.TheAnnualMigrationOfBillionsOfSeasardinesC.AFrighteningAndFantasticExperienceUnderSeaD.AnAdventurousTripOffCoastOfPointElizabeth2、WhatanimalsdoesSardineRunappealtomost?A.seagull B.Seals C.Dolphins D.tortoises.3、WhatdidRainerprobablydofirstonceinthewhalesmouth?A.Hedivedaimlessly B.Hecrieddesperately.C.Hepanickedimmediately. D.Hestruggledviolently.4、Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythatRainerwasvery_______.A.intelligent B.generous C.flexible D.fortunate第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Haveyoueverbeentemptedtocutacomerortotaketheeasiestroute,thoughyouknowitmaynot.1bethebestone?Orhaveyouevermadea2becauseitwasquickandsimple,knowingthatitmightcomebacktobiteyoulater!Iappreciateaparable(寓言)DanishphilosopherSorenKierkegardtoldaboutthe3oftakingtheeasyroute.Itisstoryabouta4duck.Thoughlifewasdificult5thebeautifulcreature.6theboundlessheavensandtheendlessstretchesofwilderness.Soaringabouttreetopsandtowns,theduckwasasymboloffreedomtoitstamecounterparts相对物),whocouldnot7Oneeveningduringfallmigration,he8toenterabarnyardwhereafarmerwas9hisducks,Thebeautifulcreatureatethe10thefarmersprinkled(撒)aboutandlikeditSomuchthathestayedthenightinabedof11straw.Heatetheduck’scornagainthenextday.AndthenextAndthenext...When12came,heheardhisoldcompanionsflyingoverheadandanalmostforgottenlongingdeep.13himawoke.Theduckhadreducedhisinstinctforfreedomoverthe14winter.Nowhelongedto15hiscomradesinthesky,buthehadgrownfatandunabletofly.Thewildduckhadbecomeatameduck.Theeasywaythroughourproblems,though.16maynotbethebestway.Alwaysremember.Theonlyplaceyouwillfindsuccessbefore17isinthedictionary!It’salwayseasiertoborrowthantosave;easiertojumpinnowthantodothehardworkofplanning;easiertocutcomersthantodoitright;easierto18thesamethantomakechanges19youwanttofly,youmayhavetopayaprice.But20isworthit-atanycost!Areyoureadytosoar?1、A.likelyB.necessarilyC.graduallyD.obviously2、A.betB.differenceC.decisionD.suggestion3、A.resultsB.conditionsC.benefitsD.dangers4、A.wildB.fatC.cleverD.brave5、A.atonetimeB.attimesC.atonceD.atnight6、A.ignoredB.admiredC.hatedD.disliked7、A.thinkB.dreamC.flyD.run8、A.attemptedB.intendedC.happenedD.decided9、A.watchingB.feedingC.washingD.gathering10、A.breadB.wheatC.grainD.corn11、A.warmB.thinC.hardD.damp12、A.winterB.fallC.springD.summer13、A.withinB.beyondC.toD.for14、A.bitterB.coldC.comfortableD.tough15、A.joinB.visitC.welcomeD.greet16、A.interestingB.surprisingC.instructiveD.attractive17、A.payB.effortC.rewardD.prize18、A.goB.getC.becomeD.remain19、A.IfB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.Since20、A.adventureB.experienceC.justiceD.freedom第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep1.(need)dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin2.sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan3.old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith4.thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.5.isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis6.(strong)andgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleep7.theopenair.Abathatbedtime,8.hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpful9.sleep.Sleep-producingdrugshouldneverbetakenexceptwhen10.(suggest)byadoctor.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMr、Yang,IamwritingtoletyouknowthatIneededyourhelpwithmyEnglishwrithing、Whichisknowntoall,grammarplaysaveryvitalpartinthewriting、ButIfeelthatIhavesomeproblemsofmygrammar、IamafraidthatIamnotabletoidentifymyspecificallyerrors、Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldpointoutandcorrectyourmistakes、Whatismore,IusedtotheChinesewayofthinking,whichstopsmeorganizemywritinginaproperway、Iamwonderingthatyoucouldalsohelpmeimprovethestructuresofmywriting、Iamlookingforwardtomakinggreatprogressesunderyourinstruction、Thanksareextendedtoyouinadvance!Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)亲爱的同学们,从八月底到现在,高中生活已经接近三个月了!初中的学习生活也许还历历在目,但崭新的高中生活更值得你有所憧憬、有所作为。请你写一封短信给你的初中英语老师MsChen,信中需表达以下要点:1、感谢帮助;2、在高中认识了更多的同学和老师,和大家相处愉快;3、新环境中出现了一些问题,比如……(至少写两点);4、希望老师回信给出建议。5、盼望再次见到老师。注意:1.词数100左右;信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMsChen,Howtimeflies!It’salmostthreemonthssincemyseniorschoollifebegan.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourstruly,LiHua

参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、C2、B3、D4、D5、D6、D7、D8、B9、A10、D11、D12、C13、C14、C15、C16、B17、C18、A19、D20、C第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、1、B2、C3、D4、B22、1、D2、A3、C4、D5、C23、1、C2、B3、A4、D24、THISisanadaptedexcerpt(摘录)fromEmanMohammed’sspeechatTED(Technology,EntertainmentandDesign),anon-profitconference,in2014.SheisoneofthefewfemalephotojournalistsintheGazaStrip(加沙地带).WhenIwas19,IstartedmycareerasthefirstfemalephotojournalistintheGazaStrip,Palestine.Myworkasawomanphotographerwasconsideredaseriousinsult(侮辱)tolocaltraditions.Themale-dominatedprofessionmademefeelunwelcomebyallpossiblemeans.Theymadeitclearthatawomanmustnotdoaman’sjob.PhotoagenciesinGazarefusedtotrainme.ThreeofmycolleagueswentasfarastodrivemetoanopenairstrikeareawhereexplosionsweretheonlythingIcouldhear.Dustwasflyingintheair,andthegroundwasshakingbeneathme.Ionlyrealizedweweren’ttheretodocumenttheeventwhenthethreeofthemgotbackintothearmored(装甲的)Jeepanddroveaway,wavingandlaughing.Leavingmebehindintheopenairstrikezone.Foramoment,Ifeltterrified,humiliated,andsorryformyself.Istartedpayingcloserattentiontowomen’slivesinGaza.BecauseIamawoman,Icouldgowheremycolleagueswereforbiddentogo.Beyondtheobviouspainandstruggle,therewerehealthyamountsoflaughterandaccomplishments.InfrontofapolicecompoundinGazaCityduringthefirstwarinGaza,anIsraeliairraid(袭击)destroyedthecompoundandbrokemynose.Foramoment,allIsawwasbrightwhite.IthoughtIhadeithergoneblindorIwasinheaven.BythetimeImanagedtoopenmyeyes,Ihaddocumentedthismoment.MohammedKhaderisaPalestinianworkerwhospenttwodecadesinIsrael.Ashisretirementplan,he

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