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2022-2023学年广东省江门市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
23.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
26.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
31.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
32.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
33.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
34.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
35.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
36.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
37.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
38.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
39.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
40.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
41.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
42.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
43.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
44.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
45.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
46.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
47.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
48.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
49.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
50.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
二、汉译英(10题)51.在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。
52.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最宝贵的。
53.认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。
54.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。
55.总之,真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。
56.这个房间比那个房间大3倍。
57.王教授,请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?
58.(就英语而言),youaremuchbetterthanI.
59.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我发现这是不可能的).
60.(不用说),thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.
62.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where
63.Iamfeelingsick.I__somuchchocolate.
A.needn'thaveeaten
B.couldn'thaveeaten
C.mustn'thaveeaten
D.shouldn'thaveeaten
64.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.was
65.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,__________she?
A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t
66.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
67.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge
68.
第9题Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbanana.
A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
69.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.
A.asmuchover
B.asmuchmoreas
C.asmuchto
D.asmuchas
70.
四、词汇与结构(5题)71.A______fromeveryperson,nomatterhowsmall,willhelptheRedCrossreachthegoalof$100,000.
A.contractB.contributionC.concentrationD.construction
72.Withthehelpofthestrongwind.Theforestfireisgetting______control.
A.outB.beyondC.aboveD.below
73.6.Idon'tknow______standingbesidetheheadmaster.A.thegirl'snameB.thenameofthegirl'sC.thenameofthegirlD.thename'softhegirl
74.Shewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.
A.overB.thanC.beyondD.to
75.Hewasaccused______stealingfromtheshop.
A.withB.inC.ofD.at
五、阅读理解(2题)76.Theauthorbelievesthat______.
A.kindmessagesalwaysspreadfast
B.awondercanbecreatedbygreatkindness
C.actsofkindnesscanhelppeoplegetridofhatred
D.onekindactwillsoonleadtomanyotherkindacts
77.
Thecomputerwillsoonaffect______.
A.peopleinlargecities
B.peopleindevelopedcountries
C.allhumanity
D.theWesternworld
六、作文(1题)78.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
2.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
3.C
4.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
5.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
6.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
7.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
8.C
9.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
10.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
11.A
12.D
13.A
14.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
15.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
16.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
17.D
18.D
19.B
20.C
21.A
22.B
23.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
24.C
25.D
26.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
27.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
28.D
29.A
30.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
31.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
32.C
33.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
34.B
35.B
36.D
37.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
38.C
39.B
40.B
41.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
42.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
43.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
44.A
45.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
46.B
47.D
48.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
49.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
50.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
51.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.
52.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.
53.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.
54.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.
55.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.
56.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
57.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?
58.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned
59.whichIfoundimpossible
60.Needlesstosay
61.Cdistinguish“区别,辩别”;contrast“对比,对照”;compare“比较,对照”;separate为“使分离,使分开”。
62.C
63.Dshouldhavedone表示“过去应该做而没有做的事情:不应做而实际上做了的事情”。
64.ATherebe
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