2022-2023学年吉林省长春市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年吉林省长春市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

二、英译汉(10题)31.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.(Passage1)

32.TheysaidthatapersoncouldnotevenstayhomefromchurchonSundaywithoutthewholetownknowingaboutit.(PassageTwo)

33.I'mexpectedtoarriveatworkat9a.m.

34.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.(PassageFour)

35.Givingcreditwherecreditisduewillnotonlyingratiate(讨……欢心)youwithyourhelper,butitwillimpressthebossesintoconsideringyouforfuturepromotion.

36.Ifwearetobeasustainablesociety,weneedtoencouragemorefarmswithamethodoffanningthatcooperatewithnature.

37.Itissosmallthatitwouldtakesixteenhourstofallhalfamileinperfectlystillair,anditdoesnotfalloutofmovingairatall.(Passage2)

38.Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.

39.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

40.Germany'sbest-sellingdailywasfilledthefollowingweekwithlettersfromreaderscomplainingthatGermanswillneverwincontestslikeEurovisionbecausetheyaresoloathedabroad.(Passage1)

三、汉译英(10题)41.这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。

42.只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

43.（不言而喻）,theeducationofyouthisofgreatimportancetothefutureofacountry.

44.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。

45.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。

46.在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。

47.She'soutofhospitaland（热切地想）togobacktowork.

48.（不用说）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

49.（与此同时）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

50.据报道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

52.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

53.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

54.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

55.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

56.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

57.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

58.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

59.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

60.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

LincolnwasinvitedtospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemeterybecausehewas______.

A.afamousspeaker

B.averyhandsomeman

C.Presidentofthecountry

D.apopularstatesman

62.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,theword“they”refersto________.

A.returnprivileges

B.allthefactors

C.thebuyerandtheseller

D.money

63.

第47题Inthelastbutoneparagraph，thewriterindicatesthatthe“white-hairedboy”________．

A.islovedbyallpeople

B.isnotverypopularamongordinarypeople

C.iseasytogetalongwith

D.istoohardontheemployees

64.

WhywasRogersadtohearwhattheoldmansaid'?Becausehewasafraidnobody______.

A.wouldtalkaboutfootballwithhim

B.likedtocuthishair

C.couldcuthishairashewantedit

D.wouldbecomehisfriend

65.

Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedhere

六、作文(2题)66.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

3.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

4.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

5.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

6.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

8.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

10.D

11.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

12.D

13.D

14.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

15.B

16.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

17.B

18.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

19.C

20.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

21.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

22.D

23.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

24.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

25.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

26.C

27.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

28.D

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

30.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

31.女人和男人不在同场比赛中赛跑或游泳。女人不如男人强壮。女人和男人不在同场比赛中赛跑或游泳。女人不如男人强壮。

32.他们说一个人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整个镇子的人不知道。他们说，一个人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整个镇子的人不知道。

33.我预计上午九点开始工作。我预计上午九点开始工作。

34.变换时尚无非是刻意地制造浪费。变换时尚，无非是刻意地制造浪费。

35.该感谢谁就明着感谢谁这样做不仅讨了帮助过你的人的欢心也会给老板留下印象促其考虑升你的职。该感谢谁就明着感谢谁，这样做不仅讨了帮助过你的人的欢心，也会给老板留下印象，促其考虑升你的职。

36.倘若我们要成为可持续社会我们就需要鼓励更多的农场以与大自然合作的方式耕作。倘若我们要成为可持续社会，我们就需要鼓励更多的农场以与大自然合作的方式耕作。

37.(云层中的水滴)是如此的小以至于在完全静止的空气中它要16小时才能降落半英里，并且在流动的空气中它根本不会降落。

38.社会学家对社会如何开始又如何发展感兴趣。社会学家对社会如何开始又如何发展感兴趣。

39.脱离社会语言便不复存在脱离社会，语言便不复存在

40.在接下来的一星期，德国销路最好的日报上充斥着读者的来信，他们抱怨说德国人永远也不会再像欧洲电视网这样的比赛中获胜，因为他们在国外不受人欢迎。

41.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

42.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

43.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/ObviouslyItgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/Obviously

44.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

45.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

46.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.

47.iseager

48.Needlesstosay

49.Inthemeantime

50.Itisreportedthat

51.darkened

52.non-aggression

53.strength

54.economical

55.dependent

56.lose

57.occupied

58.pleasure

59.surprisingly

60.effect

61.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的第五句，人们之所以出于礼貌请他做演讲，就是因为他是总统。

62.C

63.B这段文字说出了普通人对得宠者的忿忿不平的心情。

64.C解析：由短文第三自然段可知，Roger恐怕别人不能像老理发师那样剪出他想要的发型。

65.D解析：选项A、B、C都不对，文中未提及。

66.DearJulie：Thank