2022-2023学年吉林省四平市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年吉林省四平市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

21.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、英译汉(10题)31.AmongIndia'shundredsofmillionsofpeople,therearegreatdifferencesinracialorigin,languageandreligion.

32.Anothermeetingwillbeholdtofurtherdiscusshowtoresolvetheproblemonceandforall.

33.Thepriceofelevatoris(somewhathigherthanexpected).

34.(AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy),you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

35.Duringthefirsttwentyyearsofservice,theaveragetimefromNewYorktoLiverpoolwas23daysandtheaveragetripbacktoNewYorktook40days.(PassageThree)

36.ThewarthatbrokeoutbetweentheNorthandtheSouthin1861isknowninhistoryastheAmericanCivilWar.

37.Youshouldcutoutunnecessarywordswhenyouwriteanarticle.

38.(Afallinapit,againinyourwit).

39.Perhapshemadesoundslikethoseheheardallroundhim—watersplashing,beeshumming,astonefallingtotheground.(Passage2)

40.Heputdownthetelephonenumber(lestheshouldforgetit).

三、汉译英(10题)41.我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。

42.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

43.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了颜色外）.

44.就兴趣与爱好而言，他们几乎没有相似之处。

45.A：你家乡的天气怎么样?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷吗?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天经常下雨，是吧?

46.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失败之处）

47.那位演员一到宾馆我就给你打电话。

48.老师要求我们依次回答问题。

49.在英语学习中，你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?

50.对我来说，越早越好。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

52.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

53.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

54.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

55.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

56.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

57.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

58.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

59.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

60.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.ContrarytoitsrathernegativereputationintheWest,pigsinChinesecultureareasignofkindnessandgenerosity.Pigscareagreatdealaboutfriendsandfamilyandworkhardtokeepeveryoneintheirlifehappy.Chinesepeopleviewthepigasasmartandprosperousanimal.Westernideastendtobealittlemorenegative.

WhentalkingtoaWesterner,however,youhavetobealittlecarefulwhenyoutalkaboutpigs.ApigintheWestisseenasadirty,lazy,andfatanimal.Ifanyoneevercalledyouapig,youwouldn'tbesmiling.Whenapersondoesn'tlikesomeone,sometimeshewillcallthatpersonapig.

IfyouevermeetaWesternerwhowasbornintheyearofthepig,don'tsay,"Oh,you'reapig!"MostWesternerswillbequiteunderstanding.Theywillbesurethatyoumadesomekindofamistake.However,don'ttakeanychances.Youmightjustoffendsomeonewhodoesnotshareyourpositiveideasaboutpigs.

YouhavetobecarefulwhenyoutalktoaWesterneraboutpigsbecause______.

A.theyworshippigsbestofall

B.theyconsiderpigsasbadanimals

C.theyaren’tusedtotalkingaboutpigs

D.theydon'tlikethetopicaboutpigsatall

62.

LOGOismostcommonlyusedby______.

A.teachersB.computerprogrammersC.adultsD.children

63.

Theoldmanwasespeciallysorrytoleavebecause______.

A.everythingtherewasrelatedtohissun

B.hehadlosteverything

C.itwastheplacewherehissonwasburied

D.hissonhadnotreturned

64.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat______

A.mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluck

B.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem

C.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimes

D.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthatarcdiscovered

65.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?

A.Musiceducationshouldbeavailabletoeverychild.

B.Musictrainingprogramsshouldbeprovidedfree.

C.Musicshouldbeplacedatthetopofthecurriculum.

D.Musicshouldbemadepopularacrossthecountry.

六、作文(2题)66.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

3.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

4.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

5.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

6.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

7.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.C

14.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

15.C

16.A

17.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.B

19.B

20.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

21.C

22.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

23.D

24.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

25.A

26.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

27.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

28.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

29.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

30.A

31.印度数亿万的人口在人种起源、语言和宗教方面有着极大的不同。印度数亿万的人口在人种起源、语言和宗教方面有着极大的不同。

32.将召开另一个会议进一步讨论如何最终解决这个问题。将召开另一个会议进一步讨论如何最终解决这个问题。

33.比预计的要高一点比预计的要高一点

34.只要你坚持学英语只要你坚持学英语

35.在投入使用的最初二十年里。从纽约到利物浦的平均时间为23天而再返回到纽约的平均时间为40天。在投入使用的最初二十年里。从纽约到利物浦的平均时间为23天，而再返回到纽约的平均时间为40天。

36.南方和北方之间于1861年爆发的那场战争在历史上被称为“美国内战”。南方和北方之间于1861年爆发的那场战争在历史上被称为“美国内战”。

37.你写文章时应删掉那些不必要的话。你写文章时应删掉那些不必要的话。

38.吃一堑长一智。吃一堑长一智。

39.他也许会发出他所听到过的各种声音——水花泼溅声蜂鸣声和石头落在地上的声音。他也许会发出他所听到过的各种声音——水花泼溅声，蜂鸣声和石头落在地上的声音。

40.以免他把它忘了以免他把它忘了

41.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

42.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.

43.exceptforitscolor

44.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.

45.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

46.wherehisparentsfailed

47.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.

48.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

49.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

50.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.

51.investment

52.collection

53.stormy

54.non-violent

55.difficulty

56.competition

57.regain

58.carelessness

59.varies

60.tastefully

61.B解析：根据第二段ApigintheWestisseenasadirty，lazy，andfatanimal．得知西方人对猪的印象是负面的，所以选B。

62.D解析：本题为推断题，侧重点是考查细节推断。从文章第四句可知，数以千计的孩子花费数小时在LOGO软件中学习，实验；而从倒数第二句也可得知，孩子们，甚至是学龄前的孩子也可以完全掌握LOGO。所以可以得出结论，LOGO是供孩子使用的一种计算机程序语言，故选D。

63.A

64.B

65.A主旨大意题。文章第一段提到音乐是我们社会结构的一部分，它是人类经验的核心。第二段提到如今对孩子的音乐教育的经费被削减了。第三段再次强调音乐是我们生存的必需品，每个孩子都应该有机会体验它的好处，剥夺孩子们发展音乐技能的机会，就等于让我们自己陷入困境。最后一段作者通过自己的经历强调音乐对人成长的重要性。所以文章的主旨是每一个孩子都应该接受音乐教育。

66.LECTURENOTICEMarchl2，2012DearNeighborhoods，Nowadays，thecrimeamongteenagersseemsin—creasin9，SOweinviteafamousprofessor，Dr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic“Teenagers’EducationatHome”.Thislecturecouldbe