2018秋牛津译林版英语高二上学期期中试卷

南京师大附中2017-2018学年度第1学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷命题人：高二英语备课组审阅人：高二英语备课组班级学号姓名得分本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号写在答题卡上。考试结束后，将答题卡和答卷纸交回。第一卷（满分69分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wherearethespeakersgoing?Tothepark.Totheocean.Toashoppingmall.Whatisthemandoing?Buyingaticket.Waitinginalineforashow.Gettingonatrolleybus.Whencanthemanbuytheshirtcheaply?Today.Tomorrow.Nextweek.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJill?Jillisnotmature.Jillplaysaroundtoomuch.Jillhasnosenseofhumor.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?HewillseeDr.Jensenasscheduled.Hewillrushbacktolockupthecamerastore.Hewillmakeanewappointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Whatdidthewomandotoday?ShesawaBroadwayshow.ShewenttotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Sheenjoyedaphotographyexhibition.Whatkindofpaintingsdoesthemanlike?Paintingsthatlookveryrealistic.Paintingsthatshowtheartissimagination.Paintingswithunusualshapesandcolors.听第7段材料，回答第89题。WhydoesClaireturntoProfessorBrown?Fortheadviceongettinganadvaneeddegree.Fortherecommendationletter.Fortherankingsofengineeringprogramsforwomen.Whatisthewomansmajor?Engineering.Language.Business.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Howdoesthewomanreactwhenthemansayshetakesyoga?Sheisjealous.Sheisnotsupportive.Sheissurprised.Howfrequentlydoesthewomantakeyogaclass?Onceaweek.Threetimesaweek.Everyday.Whatkindofyogaclassdoesthemanattend?Onethathelpshimgetstronger.Onethathelpshimnotgetinjured.Onethatincreaseshisheartrate.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whoisthewoman'ssister?Amiddleschoolstudent.Ahighschoolstudent.Acollegestudent.Whatistrueaboutthefirstcomputermentionedbytheman?Ithasnokeyboard.It'sveryexpensive.Itissuitableforplayinggames.WhatisspecialabouttheUltrabook?Itisfastandlight.Itisagoodbargain.Itisacomputerandatablet.Whatkindofcomputerdoesthewomanwant?Onethatwillnotbreakdown.Onethathersistercanusetochatwithfriends.Onethatwillhelphersisterwithschoolwork.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Howlonghasthedryweatherlasted?Forthelastfiveyears.Forthelasttwoyears.Foratleastoneyear.WhichregulationistakenbytheSantaCruzWaterDepartment?Using25percentlesswater.Wateringplantsatcertaintime.Servingnowatertotheemployees.Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?Preventingcompaniesfromusingtoomuchwater.Makingaplantofixthewaterproblem.Askingthegovernmenttoreducethefines.Whatisthespeakerdoing?Watchingashow.Fightingagainstalaw.Attendingaconference.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分59分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）--Whydon'twesaveourselvesthetroubleandusethestairs,Steven?--Comeon!Maninventedtheliftsothatwedonthavetoactlikecavemen.--Ok,Steven,ifyouinsistonbeinglazy.canB.shouldC.shallD.mustkillerrobots”canhelpreducebattlefielddeaths,theymayalsomakecountriesmorelikelytogointobattle,whichwillleadtomoredeaths.WhetherB.WhereC.WhileD.WhatStudentslivingoffcampuspayalittlelessforhousingthanstudentslivingincollegedormitories,buttheircostoftransportationishigher.ingeneralB.inadditionC.indemandD.inneedItisrequiredthatfoodmakersremovetransfatsfromproducts,sincetransfatsarenotwidelyassafe.adoptedB.harvestedC.recognizedD.operatedDesertification,thenameforhappenswhenlandcanbeusedtogrowcropsturnsintodesert,isagrowingworldproblem.A.which;thatB.what;howC.what;thatD.how;whichTheThree-BodyProblemhasquicklybecomethebest-sellingAsianworkofliteratureonA,thatChinaalsohasasuccessfulscieneefictionscene.A.provingB.toproveC.tobeprovedD.willprove

AsAlanTuringbelieved,acomputerwoulddeserveintelligentifitcouldfoolahumanintobelievingthatitwashuman.B.tobecalledD.callsB.tobecalledD.callsC.havingbeencalledDuringtheheateddiscussion,Ithatblogsarebetterthanbooksfortheirconvenience,lowerprice,andlargerrangeofwriting.pickedoutB.workedoutC.ranoutD.pointedoutTheuniversityissaving$300,000peryearbyitsenergyefforts,aimedtobuildamoreenergy-efficientuniversity.consumptionB.conservationC.considerationD.correctionThesemeasuresincludebetteradministrationofareasthatarelikelytoturnintodesert,andpeopleinhowtousewaterwithoutwastingit.A.trainB.totrainC.trainingD.trained--Goodday,BellElectronics.ThisisJanespeaking.HowmayIhelpyoutoday?--Oh…uh,IMyersIcecreamCompany.Sorryaboutthat.A.lookedforB.amlookingforC.waslookingforD.havebeenlookingforwithwhatmaybehismostimpossiblemissionyet,HuntgetstogetherhisteamandjoinsforceswithIlsaFaust,afemaleformerBritishsecretagent.A.FacingB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.TofaceHedoesn'bwnanNBAchampionshipring,inthefacewithchampagne香槟)aftertheNBAfinals.A.hehasneitherbeensprayedB.norhashebeensprayedC.eitherhashebeensprayedD.sohehasbeensprayedConsideringthefactthattherelationshipbetweenneighborsinruralareaiscloserthanincities,Iprefertoliveinthecountryside.A.thatB.theoneC.thoseD.themInAliceMunro'snovel,Carla,trappedinabadmarriage,,decidestoflee.herunhappinessbuiltintodesperationherunhappinesshasbuiltintodesperationherunhappinessbuildingintodesperationherunhappinessbuildsintodesperation第二节完型填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withtheirvisasinhandandtheirbagspacked,studentsmayfeelpreparedfortheirstudyabroadexperiences.__36__oncetheysetfootinforeignIands,somestudentsrealizethattheydon'havetheskillstocommunicatetheirthoughtsandfeelingsintheir__37__culture.GuoYichen,astudentattheFashionInstituteofDesignandMerchandisinginLosAngeles,observeda(an)__38__ofpoorcommunicationduringhertimeabroad.WhenGuofirstgottotheUS,shestayedinthehouseofa63-year-oldlady,withanotherChinesegirl.Guoandherhousematewere__39__totaketurnstidyingupthebathroom.Butthehousematenever__40__,becauseshedidn'knowhow.Hermotherhadalwayscleanedthebathroomforherbackhome.AndwhentheIandlordaskedaboutit,thehousemate__41replied,“Ineverneededtodohouseworkbackhome,andIwon'tdoithe42.”“Iwasshockedbyhow_43_heranswerwas,”saidGuo.“Shecouldhaveexplaineditinabetterway.”Itwas_44_surprisethatthegirlwasaskedtomoveoutalmostimmediately.Infact,“difficultyir45_”isamongthethreemajorpsychologicalproblemsthatZMNEducation,anagencyonoverseaseducation,_46_amongChinesestudentsstudyingabroad,theothertwobeing“fearofclassdiscussion”and“fearofhomeworkbasedoncriticalthinking.”AprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,oncetoldtheagencythatmanyofhisChinesestudentsonlycametoseehimwhentheygot_47_scores.Theyshouldhavetalkedtohimaftereachclasstogetabettergrade_48_,hesaid.Accordingtotheagency,studyingabroaditselfmaytrigger（引发）certainmentalproblemsbecauseitisa49_andstressfulshifttonewenvironmentsand_50”.Ithasbeenfoundthatstudentsare23timesmorelikelyto_51_amentalhealthconditionthanbusinesstravelersheadedabroad.Andduringthisperiodofmajorlifetransitions（过渡）,_52_bettercommunicationskillsisparticularlyvital.Ithelpsyougetassistanceandsolveproblems.Studentsneedtounderstandthevalueofempath-theeffectiveawarenessoftheemotionsofothers-aswellas_53_themselvesclearly,especiallyincross-culturalcommunications.Itwouldbebetterifstudentsparticipateina（an）_54_abroadprogramduringvacationsbeforetryingyear-longoverseasstudy.Thatway,theycouldhave_55_copingwithastrangeworldindependently.36.A.AndB.ThereforeC.ButD.Otherwise37.A.uniqueB.hostC.nationalD.superb38.A.conflictB.trialC.debateD.caseA.appreciatedA.boughtherstoryC.keptherwordB.representedC.B.D.fueleddidherpartfollowedherheartD.supposed41.A.actuallyB.eventuallyC.pleasantlyD.simply42.A.eitherB.ratherC.tooD.neither43.A.sensitiveB.seriousC.straightforwardD.stubborn44.A.greatB.noC.majorD.exact45.A.communicationB.explanationC.oppositionD.indication46.A.impressedB.ignoredC.identifiedD.inspired47.A.unfortunateB.unsatisfactoryC.unwelcomeD.unequal48.A.inthefirstplaceB.inotherwordsC.inthiscaseD.intheend49.A.similarB.superbC.suddenD.sensitive50.A.influencesB.routinesC.mannersD.policies51.A.resultfromB.benefitfromC.sufferfromD.fleefrom52.A.toleratingB.simplifyingC.requestingD.developing53.A.expressingB.blamingC.committingD.advancing54.A.affordableB.Iong-distaneeC.short-termD.trustworthy55.A.difficultyB.experieneeC.leadershipD.survival第三节：阅读理解（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenitcomestoromanee,noonedoesitbetterthantheFrench.Thisisbelievedtobetrueoftheirmovies,too.UnliketheHollywoodblockbusters（大片）youmaybeusedtoFrenchfilmsare“usuallyamoreartisticstatementaboutbeingintheworldnotedTheGuardian.FromOct8toOct29,incooperationwiththeFrenchembassy大使馆）inChina,theChinaFilmArchiveandChinaNationalFilmMuseumarepresentingclassicandcriticallyacclaimed（备受赞誉的）Frenchmovies,includingLeHavre（2018）,MiaetleMigou（2008）,andLeVoyagedanslaLune（1902）.ShaDan,curator（策展人）oftheChinaFilmArchive,explainedtothemediawhattoexpectfromthefilmseries,andrevealedhowfirst-timeviewerscanbestappreciateFrenchmovies.Q:WhyshouldIwatchFrenchmovies?A:Frenchfilmshavealotofvirtues.Foronething,theyusedialogueandplot,insteadofvisualeffects,todrivethestory.Foranother,theystressdiversity（多元）.WhileHollywoodmoviesareoftenaboutuniversalvalues,FrenchmovieshaveFrenchcultureorregionalculturesdeeplyrootedinthem.Youhavetounderstandthemintheirculturalcontext.That'swhatsometimesmakesFrenchmoviesdifficulttounderstand.Q:HowcanaChineseaudieneeappreciateFrenchmovies?A:Youneedtogetusedtotheirwayoffilming.Whenshootingtwopeopletalkingtoeachother,thetraditionalwayistofilmeachpersonface-forwardastheytaketurnsspeaking.However,Frenchmoviesarefilmedinmoreexperimentalways,likeswitchingfromacloseshottoalongshot.Also,youshouldsearchforbackgroundinformation.Themovie'stitleanditsdirectorcanreflectitsideasandstoryline.Forexample,LesEnfantsduParadis（1945）,alsoknownasChildrenofParadise,tellsthestoryofbeautifulGaranceandthefourmenwholoveherintheirownways.Garancemeetsthesemeninatheater,andthe“Paradis”inthemovietitleisaninformalFrenchnameforatheatery.'sgallerWhatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?TorecommendsomeclassicFrenchmovies.TohelpreaderstobetterappreciateFrenchmovies.TocompareFrenchmovieswithHollywoodblockbusters.TodescribethedevelopmentandfeaturesofFrenchmoviesingreatdetail.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofFrenchmovies?Theyareoftenaboutuniversalvalues.Theyusuallyhavereallygoodvisualeffects.TheyattachalotofimportaneetoFrenchcultureandFrenchregionalcultures.Theyaresometimeshardtounderstandbecauseoftheircomplexplots.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFrenchmoviesaccordingtothetext?Theyaremostlyromancesandareusuallyartistic.TheyofteninvoIvemorecloseshotsthanlongshots.Theyprefertousethetraditionalwayofshootingtwopeopletalkingtoeachother.Theirtitlesanddirectorscanhelpviewerslearnbackgroundinformation.BManyofusrememberbeinginawe（敬畏）whenwesawcloneddinosaursrunningwildinthefilmJurassicPark.Andtheideaofusingtechnologytorevive（恢复）extinetspecieshaslongfascinatednotonlywritersanddirectors,butscientistsaswell.AccordingtoTheTelegraph,woollymammoths（长毛猛犸象）,whichfeaturedinthepopularIceAgeanimatedmovieseries,“maywalktheearthoncemore”nowthascientistshavetakenanothersteptowardrealizingaIong-helddream—recreatingtheirDNA.Mammothsbecameextinetaround10,000yearsago.However,sincethediscoveryofnear-perfectpreservedremainsinArcticpermafrost（北极冻土带）inMay2018,avarietyofresearchstudieshavebeencarriedoutsince.GeneticistsfromHarvardUniversityanalyzedDNAfromtheremains,lookingforgeneswhichseparatedmammothsfromelephants,suchashairinessandearsize.Theythenusedtheresultstoreproduceexactcopiesof14mammothgenes.“Itisthefirsttimethatmammothgeneshavebeenaliv—althoughsofarithasonlybeendoneinthelab,”GeorgeChurch,leadresearcheroftheproject,toldtheSundayTimes.ChurchthenusedanewtechniquewhichallowsscientiststoeditDNAcarefully,replacingsectionsofelephantDNAwiththemammothgenes.So“wenowhavefunctioningelephantcellswithmammothDNAinthem,”hesaid.However,Churchruledoutthepossibilityofbringingthemammothsbacktolifeviacloningfromfrozenremains.Hesaidhe“preferredtofocusonrebuildingthefullmammothgenome基因组）byanalyzingDNAfrompreservedremainsandputtingitintothecellsofitsclosestlivingrelative—theAsianelephant,reportedTheTelegraph.Churcharguedthatthereturnofthewoollymammoth—orrather,thereturnofsomethingverysimilar—couldhelpbringbackfragile（脆弱的）ecosystems.However,somescientistsbelievethatbringingbackthemammothwouldbunethical.ProfessorAlexGreenwood,anexpertonancientDNA,said:“WemayfacetheextinctionofAfricanandAsianelephants.Whybringbackanotherelephantfromextinctionwhenwecannotevenkeeptheonesthatarenotextinetaround?”hetoltheSundayTimes.“Whatisthemessage?Wecanbeasirresponsiblewiththeenvironmentaswewant.Thenwe'lljustclonethingsback?”“Moneywouldbebetterspentfocusingonconservingwhatwedohavethanspendingitonananimalthathasbeenextinetforthousandsofyearshesaid.”Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat.clonedmammothsfollowedcloneddinosaurstogetrevivedthetechnologytorevivemammothgenesisalreadymatureGeorgeChurchandhiscolleaguestriedtoreproducemammothDNAChurchandhisteammanagedtolistallthegenesthatseparatemammothsfromelephantsAccordingtoChurch,whatisthesignificanceofhisstudy?ItcouldhelppreventtheextinctionoftheAsianelephant.ItcouldhelppeoplebettertellelephantDNAfrommammothgenes.Itcouldhelpbringbacksomeextinetspeciesandsavefragileecosystems.Itcouldhelpbringmammothsbacktolifeviacloningfromfrozenremains.TheunderlinedwordunethiCa”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningtounacceptableB.misledC.impracticalD.illegalAccordingtothearticle,ProfessorAlexGreenwoodbelievesthat.thereisnoneedtoworryabouttheextinctionofAfricanandAsianelephantsatpresentit'snecessarytcgthackspeciesthatarebeneficialtohumanbeingsfromextinctionthereturnofthewoollymammothwouldhelptobalanceecosystemsit'smoreimportanttoprotectpresentspeciesthantobringbackextinctonesCEachyear,500millionpeoplefrom164countriescelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayon5June.Itmayseemlikethereisnotmuchthatanindividualcandotosavetheworld,butthereis.Oneofthefirststepsistounderstandtheproblemsandtheirsolutions.Trytolearnaboutyourecosystem,endangeredanimalsandpollution.Ifyouarewell-informed,youcanmakebetterdecisionsabouthowtosaveenergyandproducelesswaste.Youcanalsolearnhowtobeabetterconsumerandnotbuyproductsmadefromendangeredanimalsorwhichhavetoomuchpackaging.Alsoshareyourconcernswithothersandfindwaystopromoteenvironmentaleducation.Helpeducatepeopleinyourcommunityaboutwaysinwhichtheycanhelpprotecttheenvironment.TheEarthisouronlyhome.Weshouldtakegoodcareofit.RecycleMakealistofallthethingsyoucanrecycleathomeandatschoolandstartrecycling.Insomecases,youcansellthethingsyourecycle.Inothers,youcanturnunwanteditemsintosomethingusefulforanotherpurpose,suchasusingoldplasticbottlesforgrowingplants.Mostbottlesandjarscontainatleast25%recycledglass.Andrecyclingaluminumcanssaves95%oftheenergyneededtomakealuminumfrombauxiteore.Recyclingonetonofpapersaves17trees,26,000litersofwater,1,700litersofoil,266kilogramsofairpollutionand2.3cubicmetersofrubbishdumpspace.UselessenergyTheeasiestwaytosaveenergyistocycleorwalkwheneverpossibleinsteadofusingpublictransportation.Athomeandatschool,youshouldonlyuseelectriclightsandelectricalapplianceswhenyouneedthem.Therearemanyotherlessobviouswaysofsavingenergy.Forexample,trytoaskyourmumtobuyfoodwhichhasbeengrownlocally.Why?Whenpeoplebuyfoodfromfaraway,ittakesextraenergytopackageandshipitbyboat,train,truckorplane.SavewaterYoucansavewaterbyhelpingyourDadrepairleakingpipesandtoilets.Takeshortshowersinsteadofbaths.Somewastewaterfrombathscanbeusedforotherpurposes,suchaswateringplantsorwashingoutdoorspaces.Itisimportanttohelppreservethelocalwaterqualitybynotpouringdangeroushouseholdchemicalsdownthedrainorintotheground.Disposeofthemproperly.ThetargetreadersofthispassagecouldmostlyprobablybehousewivesB.cardriversC.businessmenD.studentsWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedtoprotecttheEarth?Don'tbuyproductsmadefromendangeredanimals.Don'tbuyfoodproducedinfarawayplaces.Don'tordermorethanyoucaneatatarestaurant.Don'tbuygoodswithheavypackaging.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedwordsbauxiteore”inthethirdparagraphreferstoametalwhichcanbeusedtomakecansamineralfromwhichacertainmetalcanbeobtainedacontainerinwhichacertainmaterialcanbestoredamatterwhichcanbeusedtoproduceenergyWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?Youcandothese!RecyclingtosavetheEarthCelebratetheWorldEnvironmentDay!UselesswaterandenergyDCharlesDickenswasoneofthemostbelovedstorytellersintheEnglishIanguage.Hisnovelsmadehimfamousinhisowntime,andcontinueasclassicsinours.Dickensbeganhisliterarycareerwithalmostnoformaleducation.HewasborninLandport,onFeb.7,1812,thesecondofeightchildren.Whenhewas12,hisfatherwassenttodebtor'sprison.DickenswasforcedtoquitschoolandworkinaLondonblackingfactory.Hewouldreworkthatterribleexperienceintohisfictionfortherestofhislife.“HewasasocialreformersaysactorSimonCallow,authorofanewbiographycalledCharlesDickensandtheGreatTheatreoftheWorld.“Heknewwhatpovertywas.Heknewwhatitwastoberejected,tobecastaside,toliveinsqualc悲惨）.”AndsoDickenswrotewithgreatsympathyforthesufferingofinnocentandvulnerable（易受攻击的）children—characterslikeDavidCopperfield,LittleDorritandtheorphan,OliverTwis：Withhissliceofbreadinhishand,andhislittlebrownparishcaponhishead,Oliverwasnowledawayfromthewretched（苦难的）home,whereonekindwordorlookneverlightedthegloomofhisinfant幼儿）days.Yetheburstintoanagonyofchildishgriefasthecottagegateclosedafterhim.Wretchedaswerethelittlecompanionsinmiseryhewasnowleavingbehindhim,theyweretheonlyfriendshehadeverhad.HisfirstbookSketchesbyBoz^ameoutin1836.WiththeappearanceofOliverTwistinLondonperiodicalsin1837,the25-year-oldDickensbecamethemostpopularwriterinEngland.Buthisfirstlovewastheater,andheconsideredbecominganactor.“Whenhewasactuallywriting,hebecamehischaracterssaysPeterAckroyd,authorofDickens:PublicLifeandPrivatePassion.“Hewouldgetupfromhisdesk,goovertothemirrorandmouththewords—dotheexpressions,grimaces（鬼脸）,whatever,andthenlaugh,chuckletohimself,thengobacktohisdeskandwriteitdown.”Dickenscreated989namedcharacters,whichincreasedhispopularity.EveryoneofhismajorworkshasbeenadaptedforeitherstageorscreeA.ChristmasCarolinspiredmorethanadozenfilms,fromAlistairSims'Scroogein1951toJimCarrey'svoicingofthesamecharacterinDisney's2009,3-Danimatedfilm.Theoriginal1843manuscript（手稿）ofAChristmasCarolisondisplayattheMorganLibrary.Dickenswroteeverythingbyhand,intinyscript,withaquillpen.Remarkably,themanuscriptisboththefirstandthefinaldraft,saysKiely,thecurator.YoucanseewhereDickenshaschangedthenameofthefirstchapterfrom“OldMarley'sGhost”to“Marley'sGhost”Furtherdownthepage,hehascanceledanentiresection.“Herealizeshe'snotwritinganovel,andheonlyhasaveryshorttimeinwhichtowritethis,”Kielyexplains.“Hekeeptittight,inorderforittobepublishedintimeforChristmas.”Dickenswroteallthetime.Hetraveledwithaportableinkwellandasupplyofquillpens.Hewasworkingonhislastnovel,OurMutualFriend,enroutefromFrancetoLondonwhenthetrainhewasoncrashed.Dickensdiedfiveyearslaterin1870,afterastrokeatage58.Asacomictalentandasocialreformer,Dickens'achievementwasextraordinary,saysnovelistT.C.Boyle,whoearnedadoctorateinVictorianliterature.“Headfevedwhatanygreatartistachieve—abodyofworkthathasentertainedanddelightedandinstructedpeopledownthroughtheages.That'swhatweallhopefor,”saysBoyle.ButDickens'greatestfictionwashisowncharacter,saysCallow,thebiographerPeoplethinkofhimasacheerfulman...buthewasincreasinglysufferingfromdepressionandasenseofhopelessness.Andthat'sworthknowing.Ithinkit'salwaysgoodtoknowthatgreatcreativeindividualshavetheirstruggle,theirdrama.WhatcanprobablybereflectedinDickens'works?Hisloveforhisfamily.Hischildhoodsufferings.Hisdesireforformaleducation.Hisreasontochooseliterarycareer.TheauthorquotesDickens'descriptionoOliverTwistmainlytoshow.thatDickenswasfullofpityforpoorchildrenthatDickensknewwellaboutpoorchildrenwhatrealpovertywaslikeinhisdayswhatkindoflifeOliverTwistlivedItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat—SketchesbyBoZsnothingbutacompletefailureOliverTwistmadeDickensfirstknowntothepublicAChristmasCarolprovedDickensanefficientwriterOurMutualFriendcameintobeingonatrainWecanlearnfromthepassagethatallthecharacterscreatedbyDickensarepopularpeoplepreferfilmsbasedonDickens'novelstohisworksonceDickenswasmoreinterestedinperformingthaninwritingthefilmsandplaysbasedonDickens'novelsraisehispopularityWhatdidDickensintendtodobytellinghisstories?Toamusehisreadersandchangesociety.Toanalyzethenatureofsocietyhewasin.Tomakeanattackontheupperclassofthetime.Togetridofhisdepressionandsenseofhopelessness.第二卷(非选择题，共31分)第一部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空填入一个最恰当的单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Themostwonderfultimeoftheyear(theChristmasseason)isalsothemoststressfulforlotsofpeoplestrugglingtofitinincreasedend-of-the-yearworkloads,holidayparties,shopping,guesthosting,travel,andseeingfriendsandrelativeswhoyou'(otherwiseavoid.Luckily,thesamecopingmechanismsthatcanhelprelievestressandfindbetterbalanceduringtheyearalsoworkforthisholiday.Herearefourtipstofindingwork—lifebalanceduringthisseason.Knowandavoidyourstressoif压力源).Ifcookingforalargegroup,bakingcookies,orChristmasshoppingareyourkeystressors,don'tdothem.LotsofgrocerystoreswillhelpcateryournextholidaymealBakeriesexistforareason,andgiftcardsaremuchappreciatedbyall.Stoptryingtoliveuptosomeoneelse'sexpeofahenholidaysandstaymerrybyoutsourcingthepainpoints.Getflexibleatwork.Ifyounormallytravelanhoureachwayatwork,seeifyourbosswillletyouworkfromhomeinthisspecialseasontosavetime,getmoredone,andreduceyourstress.Oraskifyoucanstartworkfromhomeinthemorningsandcometotheoffice

laterinthedaytoavoidpeakhours.Leaveearlyandfinishyourdayfromthecomfortofhome,too.Makeyourownlistandcheckittwice.IfyoucMakeato-dolistforyourself,forbothworkandlife,thendivideitupintocategorieslike“mustdo,”“wanttodo,”and“feelobligaterttoodBanyorallofyourrequiredlist,therestofyourto-doswillstarttolookaloteasier.IfyoucOnceyouhaveyourlistsinorder,it'timetostartcrossingthingsoff.Inbetweenyourmust-dostasks,includeawant-to-dotasktobreakthingsupandre-energizeyourself.Yes,thisholidayisatimetogivebacktoothersandbeselfless,butthere'sstillabitof“self”inselflessness,isn'tthere?Ifyoustarttofeelacoldcomingon,cometoafullandcompletestop.Thebestwaytostopacoldfromexplodingintoaweeks-longsicknessistostopitatthestart.Uniessataskoractivityisanabsolutenecessity,cancelyourplans,putawayyourto-dolists,andsettleinforalongwinter'snapn(AetayughirestsleepistheonlythingyouNEEDrightnow.Feelbadaboutdecliningholidayinvitationsfromyourfriendsandfamily?You'redoingthemafavor.Oncepeoplehearthatyou'reick,they'begladyoustayedaway—theydon'wanttocomedownwithacoldduringtheholidayanymorethanyoudo!Itiscertainthatyoucanfeellessstressedinthishecticseasonwhenyoustopexpectingsomuchfromyourself,becausenobodyputssomuchexpectationonyouasyoudotoyourself.Tryingtosatisfyclients,co-workers,friendsandfamilycanbedrainingandcanfinallynegativelyimpactyouinmanyways.Whenyousimplifythingsupfront,yourelievethestressoffofyourselfandeveryoneelseintheprocess.Stopfocusingonwhatyoufeellikeyou'reobligatedtodo,andstartfocusingonwhatyouwantandneedtodo,theloadwillgetlighterandyouwillfeelalotmerrierundertheChristmastree.1FourWaystoFindWork-lifeBalanceduringtheChristmasSeasonIntroductionTheChristmas2isoftenatimewhenworkandsocialactivitiescollidewitheachother.Luckily,3reliefmechanismscanbefoundtocopewiththeproblem.FourTipsYourstressorslikecooking,bakingandshoppingcanbe4becausethereisenoughoutsourcingforyoutoturntoanditisOKifyoufailtoliveuptopeople's5.Youcantalktoyourbossfora6schedule.Youcanmakealistofwhatreally7andletgooftheobligatorylist.Yourfriendsandfamilydon'wanttocome8withacoldatall,sofeelfreetocancelallyourplanswhen9Conclusion♦Start10onwhatyouwanttodoandyoucanenjoytheseasonbetter.第二部分：阅读下列句子，根据句意，用括号中所给动词的适当形式完成句子。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Ifwetoywithnature,wemaybeonourwayto(produce)areal-lifeFrankenstein'smonster.Theproblemisbelieved(discuss)atthemeetingtwoweeksago.Accordingtothenationallaw,amanwho(break)thelawwillhavetobepunished.Theplanwasthatthetwopartiesshouldfi