必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement配套练习2 2022届高考英语一轮复习

必修四Unit1Womenofachievement配套练习22022届高考英语一轮复习练习2：（阅读+七选五+读后续写）阅读（2022年全国乙卷）In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.一DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood-traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo,toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruffsgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed（牵涉）drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy'sreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism（坚忍）ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:“Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.”WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?A.Toteachinaschool.B.TostudyAmericanhistory.C.Towriteabook.D.Todosightseeing.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.CTheylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.WhichpartofWickenden,swritingishair-raising?A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildren'sstory.D.Adiaryentry.七选五（2021•全国）Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.215Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.216217Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.218Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.219Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.读后续写（2021辽宁辽阳高二下期中）阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihaveseenamazingthings.Myfirstvisitwastoaspacestationwhichhasbeenconsideredasthemostmoderninspace.Describedasunenormousroundplate,itspinsslowlyinspacetoimitatetheearth'sgravitationalpull.Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.Aguideshowedusaroundalongamovablepath.Guide:Goodmorningtoallourvisitorsfrom2008.Firstwe'regoingtoexamineoneofthelatestformsofcommunicationamongourspacecitizens!Messagescanbesentnowusinga“thoughtpad”.Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit'ssent.It'sstoredonthe"thoughtpad“ofthereceiver,It'squick,efficientandenvironmentallyfriendly.Theonlylimitationisiftheuserdoesnotthinkhisorhermessageclearly,anunclearmessagemaybesent.Butwecannotblamethetoolsforthefaultoftheuser,canwe?DuringtheexplanationIlookedatthepairofsmallobjectscalled“thoughtpad"onatable.Theyjustlookedlikeametalribbon.Soordinarybutsopowerful!WhileIwasobservingthem,thepathmoveduson.Guide:Andnowladiesandgentlemen,weareinthe"environmentarea”.Peopleusedtocollectwasteindustbins.Thentherubbishwassenttobeburiedorburned,amIright?(Wenodded.)Well,nowthere'sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.Agiantmachine,alwaysgreedyformore,swallowsallthewasteavailable.Therubbishisturnedintoseveralgradesofusefulmaterial,suchas“fertilizer"forthefieldsand“soil”fordeserts.Nothingiswasted,andeverything,evenplasticbagsisrecycled.Agreatidea,isn*tit?Istaredatthemovingofthewastemachine,absorbedbyitsefficiency.Butagainwemovedon.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Ourthirdstopshowsthechangesthathavehappenedtoworkpractices.Manufacturingnolongertakesplaceonearthbutonspacestationslikethisone.Mymindbegantowander.WhatjobwouldIdo?MymotivationincreasedasIthoughtofthewonderfulworldofthefuture.参考答案阅读（2022年全国乙卷）【答案】1-4ADCB【导语】这是一篇书评。本文简要介绍了DorothyWickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。.细节理解题。根据第一段“In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.-DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood-traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.（1916年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女孩DorothyWoodruff和RosamondUnderwood来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的学校教书。）”可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脉是为了去学校里教书。故选A项。.推理判断题。根据第三段“Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,andlikethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.（他们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪。）”以及“Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.（在春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上。）”可知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，她们饱受磨难。故选D项。.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentaileddrillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.（令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉。）”可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选C项。.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy飞returntoAuburn.（这本书以Rosamond和Dorothy回到奥本结束。）”以及最后一段“Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicismofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.（Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。）”可知，本文简要介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进行了评价，所以文本是一篇书评。故选B项。七选五（2021•全国）【答案与解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。.根据上文“Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.（如果你唯一的阅读是小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处。）”可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项：Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.（这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。）符合语境。故选D。.根据本段主题句"Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.（在你打开书之前，确保你感到舒服。）”可知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项：Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.（保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦。）符合语境。故选G。.空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc（查看目录、前言、章节标题等。）”可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。B项：Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.（花儿分钟浏览一下这本书。）符合语境。故选B。.根据上文“Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.（如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少。）”和下文“Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.（以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读。）”可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项：Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.（这取决于你读的书的类型。）符合语境。故选C。.根据段落主题句"Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.（总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸。）”可知，本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项：Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.（把任何有特别重要的一页都记下来。）符合语境。故选E。读后续写（2021辽宁辽阳高二下期中）解题思路体裁：记叙文时态：一般过去时兼顾一般现在时内容解读:作者在未来世界的一次奇妙的旅游经历。文章脉络：When:inthefutureWhere:inaspacestationWho:thewriterWhat:awonderfultravelexperienceinthefutureworld写作思路通过阅读所给文章可知，文章在开头向我们谈起了作者在太空站里看到的展出的31世纪一些最前沿的发明：最新的通讯方式：一种“思想仪''就可以传递信息。其次，到了“环保地带”。在这里，有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉度弃物。一架巨大的机器，能把所有能获得的废弃物分制成几种有用的物质。因此根据续写部分的第一段开头可知，接下来应介绍批量生产是如何操作的；根据续写第二段开头可知,本段应该写作者在未来的世界中工作的场景。续写时要注意提示句的导向作用，不能偏离这些内容，同时注意两段之间的关联以及亮点句式，词汇的运用。Onepossibleversion:Ourthirdstopshowsthechangesthathavehappenedtoworkpractices.Manufacturing