初三年级英语试卷及

2019-2020年初三年级英语试卷及答案四、单项选择（共15分，每题1分）21.Thebottlebelongstome.Ithas________nameonit.A.meB.IC.myD.mine–________doesJoycestudyEnglish?–Byreadingstorybooks.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When23.Teenagersshouldnothavepart-timejobs.Theyarenot________.A.youngenoughB.enoughyoungC.oldenoughD.enoughold–Havewemetsomewherebefore?Yourfaceisfamiliar________me.–Oh,really?A.withB.toC.atD.for25.WeoftenhelpBettybecauseshe________lookafterherself.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.don’t26.Gabgotuplate,________hehadtotakeataxitoschoolthismorning.A.andB.butC.soD.or27.MoststudentsthinkLadyGagaisoneof________singersinUSAnow.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular–ProfessorHopkins________togiveusatalknextweek.–Really?That’sgoodnews.A.willinviteB.isgoingtoinviteC.willbeinvitedD.hasinvited29.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst________goingstraightontouniversity?A.ratherthanB.thanC.insteadD.insteadof30.Thedoctoradvisesus________sportstokeephealthy.A.doB.doingC.doneD.todo–Didthey________thefinalgame?–Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.beatB.defeatC.winD.take32.I________formyfamilyifIgethomeearlytoday.A.cookB.cookedC.willcookD.hascooked33.WhenIcameback,IsawNancy________adiaryinherroom.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.towrite34.–________youever________foranewspaper?–Yes,Ihave.Ithinkit’sagoodexperienceforme.A.Do;writeB.Did;writeC.Have;writtenD.Will;write35.Canyoutellme_________?A.whendidithappenB.whenithappenedC.whenwasithappenedD.whenitwashappened五、完形填空（共12分，每题1分）The26-year-oldmotherstareddownathersonwhowasdyingofterminalleukemia(血癌).Althoughherheartwasfilledwith___36___,shestillwantedherson’sdreamstocometrue.Shetookherson’shandandasked,“Billy,didyoueverthinkaboutwhatyouwantedtobeonceyougrewup?Didyoueverdreamandwishwhatyouwoulddowithyourlife?”“Mommy,IalwayswantedtobeafiremanwhenIgrewup.”Momsmiledbackandsaid,“Let’sseeifwecanmakeyourwishcometrue.”LaterthatdayshewenttoherlocalfiredepartmentinPhoenix,Arizona,whereshemetFiremanBob,whohadaheartasbigasPhoenix.Sheexplainedherson’sfinalwishandaskedifitmightbe__37__togivehersixyearoldsonaridearoundtheblockonafireengine.FiremanBobsaid,“Look,wecandobetterthanthat.We’ll__38__himanhonoraryfiremanforthewholeday.Hecancomedowntothefirestation,eatwithus,gooutonallthefirecalls!”ThreedayslaterFiremanBob__39__Billy,dressedhiminhisfireuniform.Billygottositonthebackofthetruck.Hewasinheaven.He__40__inthedifferentfireengines,andeventhefirechief’scar.Havinghisdreamcometrue,withalltheloveand__41__uponhim,sodeeplytouchedBillythathelivedthreemonthslongerthananydoctorthoughtpossible.Onenightallofhisvital(生命的)signsbeganto__42__dramaticallyandtheheadnurse,whobelievedthatnooneshoulddie,begantocallthefamilymemberstothehospital.ThensherememberedthedayBillyhad__43__asafireman,soshecalledthefirechief(队长)andaskedifitwouldbepossibletosendafiremaninuniformtothe__44__tobewithBillyashemadehistransition(过渡).Thechiefreplied,“We’llbethereinfiveminutes.Willyoupleasetellpeoplethatthereisnotafirewhenwegetthere?It’sjustthefiredepartmentcomingtoseeoneofits__45__membersonemoretime.”Aboutfiveminuteslateratruckarrivedatthehospital.Theyheldhimandtoldhimhowmuchthey__46__him.Withhisdyingbreath,Billylookedupatthefirechiefandsaid,“Chief,amIreallyafiremannow?”“Yes,Billy,youareafiremannow,”thechiefsaid.Withthosewords,Billy__47__andclosedhiseyesonelasttime.Hepassedawaylaterthatevening.36.A.sadnessB.loveC.hopeD.worries37.B.enjoyableC.agreeableD.possible38.A.considerB.helpC.makeD.treat39.A.dressedupB.madeupC.putupD.pickedup40.A.workedB.droveC.rodeD.tried41.A.careB.attentionC.respectD.offer42.A.changeB.turnC.dropD.fail43.A.hadB.spentC.tookD.finished44.A.houseB.homeC.hospitalD.office45.A.bravestB.mostpopularC.finestD.mostfamous46.A.trustedB.lovedC.broughtD.gave47.A.smiledB.criedC.pausedD.signed阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读理解（共26分，每题2分）AWelcomeAboardYourPiccadillyFlightToHeathrowThePiccadillylinetoHeathrow(伦敦希思罗机场)isnotonlythemostconvenientwaytotravelbutalsothemostcost-effective.Sothenexttimeyou’retravellingtoHeathrow,makesureyouflyPiccadillyline.YourPiccadillyflightfeatures:Departuresfrom36stopsonthePiccadillyline,orfromover200stationsonlyonechangewayServiceevery5minutestoandfromHeathrowthroughoutthedayJourneysfromcentralLondontakinglessthan50minutesOnly￡3.70forasingleadultfareSeetablesbelowforjourneytimesFarestoandfromcentralLondonAdultsingle￡Childsingle￡Ifyouaretravelingasagroup,thenyouareallowedtousetheFamilyTravelcard,whichmeanseachadultcantravelfor￡3.40andeachchildfor￡0.80.TravellingtoHeathrowMon-Sat

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23:30Circus48.AtwhattimedoesthefirsttrainleaveEarlsCourtonSunday?A.07:15.B.05:55.C.05:13.49.Ifyourfatherwantstotakethetrain,howmuchshouldhepay?A.￡1.50.B.￡.C.￡.BInCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled“satellitekids”,wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveAsiansareimmigrating(移民)toCanadaandtheUnitedStates

D.05:57.D.￡5.20.inanotherplace.inlargernumbersthaneverbefore.MostAsiansimmigratebecausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationintheWest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,Japan,andKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremoredifficultintheWestthanintheEast.Also,theyfindthattheyareverylonely,andthattheymisstheirhomes.Becauseofthesetworeasons,mostAsianparentsdecidetogobacktoSoutheastAsiatoworkwhiletheirchildrenstudyintheWest.Therefore,thesechildrenbecome“satellitekids,”andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobea“satellitekid.”OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe“satellitekid”problem.BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea“satellitekid”meanstogrowupinacountrywhereyouknowyouaredifferentandwhereyoucannotmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeanstogrowuplonely,becauseyourparentsareelsewhere.Whatthese“satellitekids”willprobablysaytotheirparentsisthatit’sbettertohaveparentsaroundthantohaveauniversityeducation.SomeAsianparentssendtheirkidsabroadbecause________.theyhopetheirchildrenmayeasilyfindajobtherethekidsmaynotbeacceptedbyuniversitiesintheirowncountryallforeignuniversitiesarebetterthantheonesintheirowncountrythekidswanttoimprovetheirEnglishandmakeforeignfriends“Satellitekids”refertoAsiankids________.A.withoutparentsB.livingabroadaloneC.withuniversityeducationD.speakingnoEnglishWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Parentswantbettereducationfortheirkids.B.Parentsfeellonelyandmisstheirfamilies.C.CanadiansandAmericansbegintosolvethe“satellitekids”problem.D.Kidsinforeigncountriesalonearebadlyinneedofcarefromfamily.CNorway—TenChinesecollegestudentsarrivedatthecountry’sArcticresearchbase,theYellowRiverStation,onFriday.OnSaturday,thestudentsareexpectedtowitnesstheendoffourmonthsofdarknessinthearea,asthesunmakesarareappearance.Duringtheirfour-daystayatthestation,thestudentswillmeetandlearnfromsomeofChina’sleadingpolarresearchers.Theywerewelcomedatthestationyesterdaybyitsdirector,HeJianfeng,whoisanexpertonmarinemicro-ecosystems（海洋微生态系统）.ThestudentswillalsovisittheGermanandNorwegianstationsandmeetresearchersthere.Asforentertainment,thevisitorswillgetthechancetoplayicehockeyattheworld’smostnortherlystadium.AmongthevisitorsisZhengLi,astudentmajoringintelecommunicationsatDalianMarinetimeUniversity.“ItissoexcitingtoseehowtheChineseresearchersworkintheworld’smostnortherlylaboratory,”shesaid.“Thisopportunityisprecious.Mostpeoplewillnevergetthechancetotravelsofarfromhomeandvisitsuchanamazingplace.It’saonce-in-a-lifetimething.”WuJinyou,headofthePolarResearchInstituteofChina,andthegroup’sleader,said,“IhopethestudentshavenotonlyafieldtriptotheYellowRiverstation,butarealsotouchedbythedevotionandspiritoftheChineseresearchershere.Ialsoexpectinthefuture,someofthemwillchoosetodevotethemselvestopolarresearchandmaybeevenworkwithus.”ThestudentshavebeeninNorwaysinceFebruary28,andweregivenArctictrainingbeforemovingtothestation.TheArcticexpeditionisoneoftheseveralinternationalcooperationandexchangeactivitiesformingtheChinaProgramforInternationalPolarYear(2007-08).ItwaslaunchedlastMarch.(ChinaDaily,XinhuaNewsAgency)53.WhatdoesZhengLimeanbysaying“It’saonce-in-a-lifetimething.”?A.It’sexcitingtoseethesunriseinArcticarea.B.Thetriptotheresearchstationisextremelyexciting.C.PlayingicehockeyinArcticareaisreallyalife-longmemory.D.Peopleareonlyallowedtovisitthestationonceintheirlifetime.54.Whichwordcanmostprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword“launched”?A.endedB.signedC.startedD.performedWhatcouldbethebesttitleofthenewsreport?ChineseStudentsArriveatArcticStationChineseStudentsDoResearchinNorwayChineseStudentsPlayIceHockeyatArcticStationChineseStudentsReceiveTrainingatArcticStationDMymindseemsalwaystoreturntothedaywhenImetCarl.Thecitybusstoppedatacornertopickupthedailycommuters(someonewhotravelsregularlytoandfromwork),agroupinwhichIwasincluded.Boardingthebus,Ilookedforaplacetosit.Atlast,Ifoundaplacetositneartheback.TheoccupantoftheseatnexttotheoneIwasgoingforwasanoldermaninagreysuit,well-worndressshoes,andablackhatlikeIalwayspicturedreporterswearing,butwithoutthelittlepresscard.Seatedmyself,IbegantoreadthebookIhadbeencarrying,whichwasJackKerouac’sOntheRoad.ThemanintheseatnexttomeintroducedhimselfbyaskingifIhadreadanyotherbookliketheoneIwasholding.WhenItoldhimIhad,heseemedtobecomeinterested,andsodidI.HeintroducedhimselfasCarlandaskedifIlikedjazz,andItoldhimthatIdidn’treallylistentoit,andthatIlikedrockandroll.WaitingforCarltotellmethatIshouldlistentorealmusic,Iwasshockedwhenhejustsmiledandnodded.Hesaid,“YouremindmeofmyselfwhenIwasyourage.Irememberhowmyparentshatedjazz,howtheycouldn’tseehowIcouldlistentothatawfulnoise.Ibetyourparentssaythesamething,don’tthey?”Nowitwasmyturntosmile,amusedwithhowrighthewas.Asthebusferriedusfromonesideofthecitytotheother,CarlandItalkedaboutalotofdifferentthings.Themorewetalked,themoreamazedIbecameathowmuchthetwoofusreallyhadincommon,despitetheagedifference.Ihaven’tseenhimsinceweparted,butthethoughtofourconnectionthatdayrarelyleavesmymind.Carlreallymademethinkabouthowmuchwecanlearnfromeachotherifwejustbreakthroughtheblocksbetweenuswe’vegot.Imean,IwouldhaveneverthoughtbeforethatdaythatIcouldhaveanythingincommonwithsomeonesomucholderthanI,justbecauseofage.ButCarltaughtmethatnomatterwhat,wearealljustpeople,andthatweshouldmakeanextraefforttotryandgettoknowourneighborsandpeopleweseeeveryday,regardlessofage,race,religion,sex,oranythingelse.Ifwealltakethetimetoattempttounderstandeachother,Ithinkthattheworldwouldbeamuchbetterplacethatwecouldsharetogether,ashumans.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthattheauthor_______.didnotmindwhethertherewasaseatornothopedtohaveaseatwhengettingonthebusthoughtthebuswasovercrowdedlookedforaseatbutfailedTheauthorusuallyimaginedareporterasonewho_______.likedjazzmusicB.enjoyedtalkingwithothersC.likedreadingJackKerouac’sworksD.usuallyworeablackhatandpresscard58.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.theauthorhasn’tseentheoldmansincethenB.jazzmusicusedtobepopularonlyamongyoungpeopleC.theauthorcalledonpeopletocommunicatemoreD.CarlmadetheauthorrealizehowmuchpeoplecouldlearnfromeachotherEAreyouoneofthosewhoalwaysfearwheneveradogisapproaching?Ifyouare,youhavegotphobia(averystrongfeelingofbeingafraidofsomething).Ofallhumanfears,phobiasmaybethemostuncontrollable.Theyaremostoftencausedbyaparticularsituationorobject.Ingeneral,phobiascanmainlybedividedintothreevarieties.Tobeginwith,agoraphobiaisafearofstayinginstrangesurroundings,forexample,anunfamiliarplace,oranopenarea.Socialphobiareferstotheanxietypeopleshowwhentheyhavetostayorperformonsocialevents,forinstance,speakinginfrontoftheclass.Lastly,thereareawiderangeofspecificphobias.Peoplesufferingfromthiskindofphobiaareterrifiedofspecificobjectsorcreatures,suchasspiders,perhapstoyoursurprise,clowns.Besides,thereareaboutsixhundredandfiftyphobiashavingbeenlistedbypsychologists（心理学家）asyet.Facedwiththeirphobias,manypeoplechoosetodonothingbutjustescapethesituationsorobjectstheyfear.Psychologists,however,warnthatifnottreatedproperly,thiskindofanxietywillgetworse,sothatitmaydisturbthesleeppattern,causephysicalsymptoms,andfinallyaffecttheirdailyactivities.Asfortreatment,clinicalresearchhasdiscoveredthatmedicineforanxietyisnotsuccessfulincuringphobias.However,theanxietydisorderscanbeefficientlytreatedthroughcognitivebehavioraltherapy（认知行为疗法）,throughwhichpatientsareledtoinspecttheconnectionsbetweentheirownfearandthesituationorobject,andthenactivelychoosetheacceptabletreatments.Also,othertreatmentsprovedeffectiveinreducingphobiasaremeditation(quietthoughtthatcanhelppeoplerelax),listeningtocalmingmusic,andsoon.WhichdopsychologistsNOTuseforeffectivetreatmentofphobias?Totakemedicineforanxiety.Tolistentocomfortinglightmusic.Toloseoneselfinapeacefulenvironment.D.Tounderstandtheverysourceofone’sownanxiety.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutphobiasiscorrect?Actorscanhelppeopletocuretheirphobias.Phobiascanbedividedintosixhundredandfiftytypes.Thosesufferingfromphobiasmaynotsleepwellorworknormally.Cognitivebehavioraltherapydemandslittleparticipationfrompatients.七、阅读还原（共8分，每题2分）阅读下面短文，依照短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有一项为节余选项。Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends,buthealsohasaproblem.Someolderboysarebullying(欺辱)himatschool.Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn’tknowwhattodoaboutit.61_______________Don’tfeelworried.It’snotyourfault(过错)!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry.62_____________Don’tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem.Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust,andtellthem.Itmightbeyourteacher,yourparents,orevenyourfriend’sparents.Afteryoutellsomeone,youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief(解脱).Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous,buthereareotherthingsyoucando.Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper.63_____________Trytoincludeallthedetailsaboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens.Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon.Anditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult.Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!Also,don'tshowyouaresadanddon’ttryandfightwiththebullies.64___________Ignore(忽略)themandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.A.Youcanwritealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary.B.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.C.Inthisway,youcangetridofthebullies.D.Herearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation.E.Butyouarenotalone.八、阅读短文，依照短文内容回答以下问题。（共10分，每题2分）IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafare(车费)oftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwillnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsideeaters.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomtohavetheirmeals.Theonlythingtheyneedtodoistoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirroomcardstothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldroomcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstoeatdinnerfreeofcharge.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossonthepayment.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes(漏洞)ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“smalladvantages”.Butthestrangethingis:allthetaxipassengerswillalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhavedealtwiththeirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms;andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestansweroftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodtrustineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.AretheFinnsreallyfoolish?WhatisthetaxifareinFinland?Whoshouldhavefreedinnersinhotels?WilltheFinnishworkersgetpaidbythehourorbytheday?WhatdoyouthinkofthepeopleinFinland?书面表达（25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每题2分）我希望有一天我会像英雄相同勇敢。IhopeonedayIwillbe___________________________ahero.我的自行车坏了，所以我昨天不得不坐车上学。_____________________mybicycle,soIhadtogotoschoolbybusyesterday.科学家们认为，为了找到一种合适的药品，他们有必要试验数千种的化学药品。Thescientiststhinkthat__________________________________________chemicalsinordertofindtherightone.老师让我们不要再写了，都把注意力集中到她那。Theteacher___________________________________________________her.再生产的iphone4既能更轻松的收发邮件，也能进行视频通话。Thenewly–producediphone4____________________________________.十、文段表达（15分）请仔细阅读英文校刊NewStandard的“征稿启事”，并观察所给的6张照片，依照要求写出意思连结，吻合逻辑，很多于60词的短文。Didyousavewatertoday?“WaterSavingWeek”iscoming.PictureTalkinvitesyoutojoin.Herearesixpicturesaboutthedrought(干旱)inSouthwestChina.Whichonemovesyoumost?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________