人教版九年级英语下Unit 12第2课时(A 3a-4c)课件

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.R·九年级下册SectionA3a-4cNewwordsn.街区n.工作者；工人v.盯着看；凝视n.不信；怀疑prep.在……上面adv.在上面v.着火；燃烧(burnt,burnt;burned,burned)blockworkerstaredisbeliefaboveburnadj.着火的；燃烧的adj.活着；有生气的n.机场prep.&conj.到；直到adv.向西；朝西adj.向西的；西部的n.西；西方

airporttillalivewestburningn.奶油；乳脂n.工作日

n.果馅饼；果馅派n.豆；豆荚n.市场；集市piebeanmarketcreamworkday街区工人staredisbeliefaboveburnburningaliveairporttillblockworker凝视怀疑

直到在上面着火着火的活着机场点击花朵，看看你都读对了吗？西方workdaybeancreampiemarketwest工作日市场豆荚奶油果馅饼点击花朵，看看你都读对了吗？inlinewithbytheendofshowup在（某时间点）以前赶到；露面与……成一排

NewphrasesWatchavideoandsaywhatyoulearn.WhatwelearnedEverythinghastwosides.Maybealosswillturnouttobeagain.3aReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whatdoesthispassagetalkabout?2.Whichtwoeventsdoesthewritermention?3.Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?InMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.LifeIsFulloftheUnexpected充满；满是即将/马上街区AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuilding.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Ifeltluckytobealive.排队等候在……上面着火的；

燃烧的活着Almost10yearslater,Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmhadnevergoneoff.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.起飞“ThisisthefirstholidayI’vetakeninayear,andnowI’vemissedmyplane.Whatbadluck!”Ithoughttomyself.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.认为听说变成Checkanswers2.Whichtwoeventsdoesthewritermention?ThewritermentionstheSeptember11attackinNewYorkandtheearthquakeinNewZealand.Ittalksaboutthewriter’stwounexpectedexperiences.1.Whatdoesthispassagetalkabout?ThewriterwenttogetacoffeefirstandwasnotintheofficewhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.Shehadoversleptandmissedherflight,soshewasabletoavoidtheearthquake.3.Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?Readparagraph1andanswerthequestionsbelow.1.WhattimedidthewriterarriveattheWorldTradeCenteronSeptember11,2001?2.Whatdidthewriterdecidetodofirst?3.Howfarwasthecoffeeplacefromheroffice?Shearrivedatthebuildingataround8:30a.m.Shedecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Itwastwoblockseastfromheroffice.Readparagraph2andmakethecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences.Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmhadnevergoneoff.BythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.13542Summary12IncidentDatePlaceHowdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?TheWorldTradeCenterwashitbyaplane.September11,2001InNewYorkShedecidedtogetacoffeefirstfromacoffeeplacetwoblocksaway.EarthquakeFebruary21,2011InNewZealandShemissedherplanetoNewZealand.3bFindwordsfromthepassagewithoppositemeaningstothewordsbelow.Thenwriteasentencewitheachword.1.lost:______

___________________________2.west:_________________________________foundIfoundthemoneyonthefloor.eastThesunrisesintheeast.3.below:____________________________________________________________4.dead:___________________________________________________________5.empty:__________________________________________________________aliveHis

familyweresohappytohearhewasstillalive.fullThe

glass

was

fullofjuiceandIdrankitup.Therewasabigbirdflyingaboveus.above3cRetelloneoftheeventstoyourpartner.Usethesewordsandphrasestohelpyou.stareindisbelieftakeoffunexpectedburnabovealivetill/untilarriveatbeabouttoeventhoughe.g.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmy...___May2001,I______(find)ajobinNewYork___theWorldTradeCenter.___September11,2001,I______(arrive)__mybuilding__around8:30a.m.I___(be)about____(go)upwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplace___________itwastwoblockseast____myoffice.___I__________(wait)inline____otheroffice_______(work),I______(hear)aloudsound.LifelsFulloftheUnexpectedInfoundatOnarrivedwaswaitingatwastogoevenfromAsworkerswithatheardthoughBeforeI_________(join)theothersoutside______(see)whatwasgoing___,thefirstplane______(hit)myofficebuilding.We______(stare)in_______(disbelieve)__theblacksmoke______(rise)_____the_______(burn)building.I____(feel)lucky________（活着）.Almost10yearslater,I____(wake)upat10:00a.m.__February21,2011and______（意识到）thatmyalarm___never_______（响）.Ijumped___ofbedandwentstraight___theairport.couldjointoseeonhadhitstareddisbeliefatrisingaboveburningfelttobealivewokerealizedhadgoneoffouttoonButbythetimeI___(get)totheairport,myplane__NewZealand________(take)off.“ThisisthefirstholidayI_________(take)__ayear,andnowI__________(miss)myplane.Whatbadluck!”Ithought__myself.Theother______(plane)werefullsoIhadtowait___thenextday.Thenextmorning,I_____(hear)abouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.Mybadluckhad___________(unexpected)turned____agoodthing.gottakenhavetakenhavemissedplanesheardunexpectedlytilltointotohadinWhatkindofdisastersdoyouknow?Earthquakes,storms,aircraftcrashes,oilspill,nucleardisaster,terroristattack,virusandsoon.Languagepoints1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.befullof意为“充满；满是……”。其中full为形容词，意为“满的”。翻译：瓶子里装满了水。

Thebottleisfullofwater.【辨析】befullof与befilledwithbefullofbefilledwith“充满；装满”，属主系表结构，侧重于状态。Theroomisfullofpeople.“充满；装满”，是fill…with的被动语态。Thebottleisfilledwithsand.beabouttodosth.意为“即将/马上做某事”，表示按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事。翻译：飞机就要起飞了。

Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.2.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.3.As

I

was

waiting

in

line

with

other

office

workers,

I

heard

a

loud

sound.

inlinewith在此句中意为“与……成排”，常用在动词stand，wait之后。翻译：看！你们根本就没站成一排。

Look!Youarenotstandinginlinewitheach

otheratall.【拓展】inlinewith还可意为“与……一致；按照……”。例句：你的计划和我的一致。

Yourplanisinlinewithmine.翻译：我们的行为符合校规。

Weactinlinewithourschoolrules.4.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.1)stare

v.盯着看，凝视表示看得比较仔细，有时也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at,into连用。翻译：别那样盯着我看。

Don’tstareatmelikethat.2)above在此句中作介词，意为“在……上面”。例句：白天的气温将保持在零度以上。Thetemperaturewillstayabovezerointhedaytime.Theairplanewasflyingafewfeetabovethesea.翻译：飞机正在距海面几英尺的低空飞行。【辨析】above,over与on三者均可作介词，意为“在……上面”，其区别如下：

表示地理、空间位置，无“垂直”之意，可指“高于……”，但不接触另一物。指一物体在另一物体的垂直上方，表示“在……正上方”，也不接触另一物。表示“在……上面”，常与另一物接触。两物体间的关系反义词aboveoveronbelowunderbeneath图解aboveoveron请从above，over，on中选择合适的介词将下列句子空白处填写完整。◆Thebirdisflyinglow_______thewater.◆Thelightis______myhead.◆Therearesomebooks____thedesk.aboveoveron【拓展】above还可作副词，意为“在上面”。翻译：从高处往下看，车辆显得很小。Avoicecalleddowntousfromabove.Seenfromabove,thecarslooktiny.例句：从上面传来呼叫我们的声音。alive形容词，意为“活着；有生气的”。可用于be动词之后作表语，但不能用在名词之前作前置定语。例：我们不知道他是否还活着。

Wedon’tknowwhetherheisaliveornot.这座城市天黑以后开始热闹起来。

Thecitystartstocomealiveafterdark.5.Ifeltluckytobealive.【辨析】alive,live,living与lively

意为“活着；有生气的”，侧重生与死之间的界限，作表语或后置定语。意为“活生生的；有生命的”，只作前置定语。意为“活着的”，强调尚在人间，健在，作表语或定语。alivelivelivinglively“活泼的；活跃的；生气勃勃的”，作表语或定语。请翻译下列句子。◆他跳动的心脏表明他还活着。Hisbeatingheartshowshe’salive.◆昨天这只猫抓到了一只活老鼠。Thecatcaughtalivemouseyesterday.◆她的爷爷已经93岁，仍然健在。

Hergrandfatherisstilllivingattheageof93.

◆他在课堂上很活跃。

Heisverylivelyintheclass.GrammarFocusWhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.IwasabouttogouptomyofficewhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.AsIwaswaitinginlinewiththeotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.过去完成时用法判断依据构成意义过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或某个动作之前发生的动作或存在的状态，它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，它是一种相对于一般过去时的时态，没有一般过去时就没有过去完成时。1.过去完成时的意义:2.过去完成时构成：助动词had+动词的过去分词

否定式：hadnot+动词的过去分词

hadnot的缩写形式：hadn’t3.过去完成时的用法:(1)表示一动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成，即发生在“过去的过去”。这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或者一个时间状语从句来表示。例：我醒来时，雨已经停了。WhenIwokeup,ithadstoppedraining.(2)表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去的时间。常用表延续的时间状语如bytheendof+过去的时间点，

bythetime+从句等。例：到去年年底，她已经在这家工厂工作20年了。

Bytheendoflastyear,shehadworkedin

thefactoryfortwentyyears.4.过去完成时的判断依据:(1)由时间状语来判定①by+过去的时间点例：到昨天9点钟时，她已经读完了这本书。Shehadfinishedreadingthebookby9o’clock

yesterday.②bytheendof+过去的时间点例：到上个月月底，我们已经完成了所有工作。 Wehadcompletedalltheworkbytheend oflastmonth.①含有宾语从句的复合句中：当主句为一般过

去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作发生时，

从句要用过去完成时。如在told，said，knew，

heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句中。句中。例：她说她以前已看过这部电影了。Shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore.(2)由“过去的过去”来判定

②含有状语从句的复合句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。例:我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。

WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhad

alreadyleft.③表示意向的动词，如hope，wish，expect，

think，intend，mean，suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……，但未能……”。例：我们本希望你能来，但你没来。

Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn’t.Practice1.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I

_____thedinneralready.A.hadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked2.He____toplay____beforehewas11yearsold.A.hadlearned,pianoB.hadlearned,thepianoC.haslearned,thepianoD.learns,piano3.Bytheendoflastmonth,I_______alltheCDsof

JustinBieber.A.collectB.collectedC.havecollectedD.hadcollected4.Robertwasveryupsetthatmostofhisfriends______whenhe______attheparty.A.left;hadarrivedB.hadleft;arrivedC.left;arrivedD.hadleft;hadarrived4aMakesentencesusingbythetimeorbefore.1.Timwentintothebathroom.Marygotup.

BythetimeMarygotup,Timhadalreadygoneintothebathroom.2.Thecoffeebecamecold.Iputcreaminthecoffee.BeforeIputcreaminthecoffee,thecoffeehadalreadybecomecold.3.Theteachercollectedthemathhomework.Igottoschool.BythetimeIgottoschool,theteacherhad

alreadycollectedthemathhomework.4.Icompletedtheworkformyboss.Theworkdayended.

Bythetimetheworkdayended,Ihadalreadycompletedtheworkformyboss.5.Themoviestarted.Iarrivedatthecinema.BythetimeIarrivedatthecinema,themoviehadalreadystarted.6.Mymotherfinishedmakingtheapplepie.Igothomefrommylanguagecourse.BythetimeIgothomefrommylanguagecourse,mymotherhadalreadyfinishedmakingtheapplepie.4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.rushout

forget

arriveatgointo

showupfindout1.BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,everyoneelse

____already__________.2.Whenheputthenoodlesintoabowl,herealized

he_____________toaddthegreenbeans.hadshownuphadforgotten3.Bythetimemymothercamebackfromthe

market,I______already__________ofthe

doortogotomypianolesson.4.Beforeshegottotheairport,she_____________

abouttheearthquake.had

rushedouthadfoundoutrushout

forget

arriveatgointo

showupfindout5.Whenshe__________themovietheater,she

rememberedshehadforgottentofeedherdog.6.Beforeshegotachancetosaygoodbye,

he____________thebuilding.arrivedathadgoneintorushout

forget

arriveatgointo

showupfindout4cWritetwotruestatementsandonefalsestatementab