2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

21.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

27.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

29.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、完型填空(10题)31.(44)

A.smallB.slowC.largeD.advanced

32.【B8】

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

33.(58)

A.frighteningB.fearingC.excitingD.pleasing

34.(61)

A.shapeB.formC.shadeD.appearance

35.26.________A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

36.Therearetwoaspectswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthebrainheisborn【71】Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,【72】beingmoreablethanothers.【73】nomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligence【74】hehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondaspectiswhat【75】totheindividual—theenvironmentinwhichheisbrought【76】.Ifanindividualishandicapped【77】,itislikelythathisbrainwill【78】todevelopandhewill【79】attainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis【80】.

(76)

A.forB.byC.withD.in

37.25.A.mostlyB.partiallyC.sometimesD.rarely

38.(51)

A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

39.(47)

A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

40.(69)

A.ofB.likeC.asD.for

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

42.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?

A.doesitbother

B.wasitbothering

C.woulditbother

D.hasitbeenbothering

43.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．asif

44.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents．

A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose

45.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.

A.onthewhole

B.onthecontrary

C.ontheaverage

D.ontheotherhand

46.Myradioisn'tworking．It__

A．needrepairing

B．needstorepair

C．needsrepairing

D．needtoberepaired

47.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.

A．have,their

B．has,his

C．have,his

D．has,their

48.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

49.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.

A．ofhimtoarrive

B．forhimtoarrive

C．forhisarriving

D．ofhisarriving

50.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Tomisavery______student,niceandpolitetowardshisteachersaswellashisschoolmates.

A.respectiveB.respectfulC.respectableD.respecting

52.Idontbelievehim.He______beserious.

A.needn"tB.can"tC.maynotD.mustn"t

53.Isuggestedthatthestudentseach______aplanforthesummervacation．

A.wouldmakeB.willmakeC.makeD.made

54.Thesquareinfrontofthesupermarketissolimitedthatwhengoingthere,firstofall,youshouldconsider______yourcar.

A.parkingB.wheretoparkC.toparkD.whereparking

55.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

五、阅读理解(2题)56.

WhydoesthewritersaythattheAmericansocietytodayisan"impersonal"society(lastparagraph)?

A.BecauseAmericanpeopledonotliketotalktoeachother.

B.Becausethesocietydoesnothavesmallcommunitiesnow.

C.Becausenotmanypeoplesay"hello"toeachotherwhentheymeet.

D.Becausepeoplenolongermaintaincloserelationswitheachother.

57.HowdidFrenchcivilizationcometoBritain?______

A.WilliamNormandyconqueredEngland

B.Anglos,SaxonsandJutescametoBritain

C.Scandinavianslivedinthenorthernandeasternpartsofthecountry

D.TheRomansstayedinBritain

六、作文(1题)58.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.C

2.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

3.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

4.A

5.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

6.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

7.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

8.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

9.D

10.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

11.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

12.C

13.C

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

15.A

16.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

17.D

18.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

20.C

21.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

22.D

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

27.D

28.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

29.B

30.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

31.B

32.C解析：读懂全句可知，该句的意思是“美国人的独立精神是使轿车大众化的原因”。which可作关系代词，但在句中无先行词；可作疑问代词，但句中无此意。that可作关系代词，但句中无先行代词；可作连词，但从句中无主语。where可作关系代词，但无先行词，从句中也无主语；可作疑问副词，但句中无主语。what可作表语从句的主语，引导名词从句，相当于thatwhich。

33.D解析：词义辨析。frightening：令人恐惧的；fearing：令人害怕的；exciting：令人兴奋的；pleasing：愉悦的，使人高兴的，D符合句意。

34.A解析：outofshape指情况不佳；outofform指运动员的竞技状态不好。此处用来描述Christopher的雨衣，因此选A。

35.D

36.C解析：两方面决定一个人的智力。一方面是他与生俱来的大脑。

37.C25．答案为C。选项C与前面的usually相呼应，表示“常常，有时”描写两种情况出现的频率不同；选项A和B都指事物内部的组成部分，与usually不能相呼应；而选项D与事实不符。

38.B解析：他们就必须要购买登在电视、收音机、报纸、杂志等上的广告。

39.A解析：另一方面，有些人警告说改革并不意味着真的有所改善。

40.A

41.B9．答案为B

我的钱用完了。你能借我点吗?runout“用完”，主语一般为物，无需用被动语态，runoutof“用完，耗尽”，后需接宾语，主语一般是人。

42.D

43.D

44.C本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。bringup是固定搭配．意为“养育”。

45.B

46.Cneed后经常加动名词作宾语，表示被动的意思，且主语是it，谓语应当用第三人称单数形式。故选C。句意为：我的收音机坏了，该修了。

47.B主语由neither…nor…连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。

48.B8．答案为B。有的人希望能更成功，而另一些人只想过得更舒服。others不定代词，泛指。

theothers和theother都特指一个群体内的另外一部分人；another指“另一个”。

49.A比is+形容词+of+名词／代词+不定式，of后的名词／代词为不定式的动作发出者。

50.C13．答案为C

他一遍又一遍解释以免有人误解。lest表“以防，以免”，从句用虚拟语气。

51.B

52.B表示对现在发生的事情的否定推测，即“一定不会……”用can"t或couldn"t。

53.C解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。在suggest，order，ask，demand，request