2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、完型填空(10题)31.(73)

A.tolerateB.repelC.neglectD.notice

32.【B19】

A.getridofB.trustinC.relyonD.persistin

33.(39)

A.appearB.beconsideredC.bedescribedD.remain

34.37.（）A.A.iskeyto

B.issimilarto

C.isinferiorto

D.areparallelto

35.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．fought

B．against

C．lasted

D．competed

36.【C7】

A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

37.(42)

A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

38.22._______A.hardB.boringC.simpleD.safe

39.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

40.(43)

A.adaptB.satisfiedC.contentD.meet

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.

第6题TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong．__________

A.in’chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

42.__electronsarestillsmaller.

A．Asatomssmallare

B．Asatomssmalleras

C．Smallasatomsare

D．Smalleratomsasare

43.

第7题Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr．Brown，becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith．

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

44.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

45.Weforbid__________here．Whohasallowedyou__________here?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

46.Itishightimewe

A．eave

B．left

C．willleave

D．haveleft

47.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

48.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.

A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire

49.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.

A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales

50.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.

A．willfinish

B.finish

C.hasfinished

D.wouldfinish

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Thestudentwasjustaboutto______thequestion,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer.

A.arriveatB.giveupC.submittoD.workout

52.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.

A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which

53.Theydidn'twatchtheTVplaythatday,and______.

A.sodidweB.wedidn'ttooC.sodidn'tweD.nordidwe

54.Besidesbeingexpensive,thefoodinthediningroomtastes______.

A.badlyB.badC.toobadlyD.morebad

55.______toputonwarmcoats,theyranoutofthedoor.

A.Evennotpausing

B.Notevenpausing

C.Evennottopause

D.Nottoevenpause

五、阅读理解(2题)56.

Theword"leap"(Line3,Para4)mostprobablymeans______.

A.falloffB.getoffC.jumpoverD.stopdown

57.IntheMiddleAges,students______.

A.tookobjectivetests

B.specializedinonesubject

C.satinaroomfullofcandidates

D.neverwroteinexams

六、作文(1题)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

2.D

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

4.D

5.A

6.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

7.D

8.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

9.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

10.C

11.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

12.C

13.B

14.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

15.C

16.A

17.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

18.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

19.B

20.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

21.B

22.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

24.B

25.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

26.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

31.D解析：词义辨析题。tolerate容忍；repel驱赶；neglect忽视；notice注意到。此处应选与上空beawareof同意的词。故选D。

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.D见上一条。

36.A分析句子，judge是动词，后面应该接从句且所填词应作宾语从句的主语。

37.B解析：这一段说到另一位诺贝尔和平奖获得者DavidTrimble的事迹。下面有一句说，“作为北爱尔兰政府的头儿”。可以断定这里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北爱尔兰占有支配地位的政党的领袖。

38.A

39.A解析：你认为哪些人的话更有道理?

40.D

41.C

chargeof是"负……的责"

42.Cas引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。

43.Acancel“取消”；destroy“破坏”；resist“抵抗”；stop“停止”。

44.C名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。

45.B本题考查动词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：我们禁止在这里吸烟。谁允许你在这里吸烟的?forbid后跟动词ing形式；allowsb．todo意为“允许某人做某事”。

46.B在句型“itishightimethat…”中，从句谓语用过去式表示虚拟。

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.B时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。

51.B解析：句意：这个学生正要放弃这道题时，突然找到了答案。本题考查动词短语辨析。arriveat：到达；giveup：放弃；submitto：顺从，屈服；workout：计算，计算出。根据题意，B项正确。

52.C解析：我喜欢的是她的勤奋。what引导的名词性从句做主语，并且在句中做宾语。选C。

53.D

54.B解析：该句意为“这家饭店除了价格昂贵之外，食物吃起来也不怎么样”。本题中taste为系动词，后加形容词作表语。因此选B项。

55.B解析：本题为语法结构题，考分词结构和否定词not。现在分词表示主动，用作伴随状语，说明一动作发生时另一动作也同时发生。在分词结构中表示否定时，否定词not应该放在副词之前。本句大意为：他们甚至没来得及停下来穿上厚衣服，就跑出了门。

56.C解析：leap意为“跳跃”，因此选C。

57.D解析：细节辨认题。由第二段"IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowerework