SAT语法重点讲义课件

SAT语法重点1SAT语法重点1索引SAT语法介绍…3SAT语法常见考点…599%错的内容…6平行结构…9虚拟语气…79倒装…113非谓语…138独立主格…205同位语…210名词…224形容词和副词…244定语从句…301代词…338单词辨析…347时态…390句子结构…412专题1能力的表达…461专题2as和like…462专题3notonly,butalso的用法…471专题4whereas的用法…474专题5need的用法…476专题6toortodoing?…477专题7doing是动词还是名词…480专题8although和though…482专题9doing/done的修饰…484专题10形容词的被动…487专题11状语的修饰…489专题12being的用法…491什么是句子？…5932索引SAT语法介绍…32Section？25分钟35题IS题ImprovingSentenceNo.1-No.11ISE题IdentifyingSentenceErrorsNo12-No.29IP题ImprovingParagraphNo.30-No.35Section1010分钟14题IS题ImprovingSentenceNo.1-No.143Section？3ISE常见考点1.名词单复数2.主谓一致：do/does,is/are/倒装3.形容词副词:good/well,quick/quickly4.比较级/最高级：morebetter/mostbest/muchmoreeasier5.比较内容/主体：AthanB/thatofB;compareAwithB;preferAtoB;Aasadj/advasB;notsomuchAasB,ratherthan6.固定搭配：both…and/comparedwith/to/notonly,butalso/either…or/neither…nor/介词搭配7.时态：since,for,by,when,before,after,ago8.连词/副词：although,though,but,because,inthat,as,since,for,whereas//whereby,yet,so//thus,therefore,hence,thereby,notwithstanding,nevertheless,however,still,also,then9.非谓语的平行，作用，逻辑主语和时态：todo/doing/done10.平行结构11.句子结构（少谓语fragment，多谓语runon）12.句意13.词法4ISE常见考点1.名词单复数4SAT语法中99%错Plus：plusbeing,plusthatBeingthat:应改为sincethat/nowthat/inthatBecause…iswhy/isbecause/becauseofdoingmorebetter/morehappier/muchmoreeasierhaddid/hadran/hadswam/hadtookboth…aswellas/inadditionto//neither…or…peoplewhichitmadeit(主宾语一致，宾语用反身代词self)by/on/for/in/through/ofme/him/them/it/usdoingnotonly…andalso/but…inaddition/aswell/toothis/that单独出现指前句内容×that可用于比较代词wouldofdonebe动词+特殊疑问词（when,where,who,how,what,why）IfwouldhavedoneRegarding/inregardsto/inregardswith/asto表关于5SAT语法中99%错Plus：plusbeing,pluImprovingParagraph1、语法题：(1)划线修改:代词和时态(分析选项的不同，代词准确指代，时态合理一致)(2)二合一体

：句间关系，O1=S2，用同位语或定语从句连接即可2、阅读题：(1)句首加词：承上启下(转折，递进，举例…)(2)插入句子：段落间（段首段尾），逻辑关系（one…another;some…others;ononehand…ontheotherhand）(3)整句修改（代词，句间关系，全删）(4)指代题（it,one,them…）(5)写作手法（比喻修辞，anecdote，humor）6ImprovingParagraph1、语法题：6绝对平行相对平行隐晦平行最重要依据：and/but7绝对平行7绝对平行形式，词性，单复数和格都完全相同的平行两者AandB//AorB//AbutBhealthyandstronghealthandstrengthbeinghealthyandbeingstrongtobehealthyandtobestrongahealthyandstrongboyahealthy,strongboyahealthystrongboyahealthilystrongboy?健康地健壮，意味着还有不健康地健壮，因此一般还是错的，应该修饰boyTheboyishealthystrong.×做表语不能这样用，只能用and/或but连接或者Heisshortbutstrong.8绝对平行形式，词性，单复数和格都完全相同的平行8anincrediblebeautifulgirl？anincrediblybeautifulgirlaninteresting,devotedmanTheman,demandingbutdetermined,ismyfriend.9anincrediblebeautifulgirl？9Thehabitatinwhich(A)sequoiatreesgrow,extends(B)fromsouthernOregontonorthernCalifornia,iskept(C)dampyear-roundbyheavy(D)seasonalrains,coolcoastalair,andfog.Noerror(E)Bextendingheavyseasonalrains为什么不用heavily？10Thehabitatinwhich(A)sequoABC绝对平行三者或多者只能在最后一个平行内容前加andA,B,and/orCSVO,SVO,SVO,andSVO.SVO,VO,VO,VO,andVO.SVO,O,O,O,O,O,O,OandO.S1,S2,S3,,,,,,S99andS100VO.SVOwhenSVO,(when)SVO,and(when)SVO.不能出现SVO,SVOandVO.或者SVO,VOandSVO.11ABC绝对平行三者或多者只能在最后一个平行内容前加and11Thenightbeforetheplayoffsbegan(A),thecoachadvisedherplayerstoeatabalanceddinner,torelaxandenjoy(B)

themselves(C),andtheyshouldget(D)plentyofrest.Noerror(E)D:togettorelax和enjoy关系紧密12ThenightbeforetheplayoffsTodaymoreandmorewomenarebecomingdoctors,lawyers,engineers,chemists,orotherprofessions.A:orotherprofessionsB:ortheyworkinotherprofessionsC:oratworkinotherprofessionalfieldsD:orprofessionalsinotherfieldsE:orinotherprofessionalfieldsDprofession是职业，professional是专业人士，所以再次不得不用表示人的词与前面平行13Todaymoreandmorewomenare潜在问题A,B,aswellasC×A,B,inadditiontoC×A,B,alsoC×A,B,notC×A,andB,andC×A,B,alongwithC×A,B,togetherwithC×AandB,aswellasC√A和B两者平行，C是插入语和补充说明A,BandC,andD√B和C关系紧密A,BC,D;或ABC平行，和D平行;ABC,DAandB,andCandD√A和B关系紧密,C和D关系紧密，两者平行14潜在问题A,B,aswellasC×14IloveA,aswellasB.√Iknowtwopeople,AaswellasB.×AaswellasBis…看AAwithBis…看AAandBare…15IloveA,aswellasB.15ABC绝对平行Iloveyou,him,aswellasher.×Iloveyou,him,inadditiontoher.×Iloveyou,him,togetherwithher.×Iloveyou,him,alongwithher.×IlikeTOEFL,吃喝拉撒and睡,and

SAT.Ilike吹拉弹and唱,and琴棋书and画.16ABC绝对平行Iloveyou,him,aswelHavingcommandofpathos,tragedy,aswellashumor,GeorgeEliotisconsideredtobeagreatEnglishnovelist.A:Havingcommandofpathos,tragedy,aswellashumorB:Havingcommandofpathos,tragedy,andherhumoroussideC:BybeingincommandofbothpathosandtragedyandalsohumorD:WithhercommandofpathosandtragedyandbeinghumorousE:Becauseofhercommandofpathos,tragedy,andhumorEB的平行内容改变17Havingcommandofpathos,tragThepsychologiststatesthatmostpeoplewantthesamethings:interestingandmeaningfulwork,respect,andtohavethembelovedforthemselvesalone.A:interestingandmeaningfulwork,respect,andtohavethembelovedforthemselvesaloneB:tohaveinterestingandmeaningfulwork,respect,andlovedforthemselvesaloneC:workthathasinterestandismeaningful,tohaverespect,andtobebelovedforthemselvesaloneD:interestingandmeaningfulwork,respect,andtheirownloveE:tohaveinterestingandmeaningfulwork,toberespected,andtobelovedforthemselvesaloneED是工作尊重和爱情，E和原句表达的是工作，尊重和自己的爱人只爱自己一个。18ThepsychologiststatesthatmAB绝对平行固定搭配中的AB一般是一致的bothAandBeitherAorBneitherAnorBpreferAtoBnotonly…,butalsoas…asnotso…asnotsomuch…asratherthan19AB绝对平行固定搭配中的AB一般是一致的19AB绝对平行A,notBnotA,butBA,aswellasBA,inadditiontoBInadditiontoB,A…A,comparedwithBLikeA,Bis…UnlikeA,Bis…同位语和修饰的名词一致，且保持介词一致，不能修饰代词AsA,Bis…

其中A=B，或者A=后面全句AsapreparationforSAT,werecitewords.20AB绝对平行A,notB20Like___(I),youarealsoastudent.me!like是介词，只能加宾格UnlikeBeijing,inShanghai,peoplecaremoreaboutmoney.inBeijingInadditionto_________________________(beateacher),heisalsoapoet.beingateacher如果是ateacher，就是除了一个老师以外（另一个人），他也是个诗人。Inadditiontohouse,healsohasmoney.21Like___(I),youarealsoasMembersoftheAlvinAileyDanceCompanyhave(A)onceagainshownhow(B)thecombinationofstrengthandbeingagile(C)

canproduce(D)beautifulmovements.Noerror(E)C:agility如果有选项也可以，把strength改成beingstrong22MembersoftheAlvinAileyDanYoucannotexpecttotreatyourfriendsbadlyandnoonenotices.A:andnoonenoticesB:andhavenoonenoticeC:withoutnoticebysomeoneD:withoutnoticebynooneE:withouttheresultofsomebodynoticingB可以变为andtohave…，和totreat平行，都是expect的内容，C应该改为withoutbeingnoticedbysomeoneelse23YoucannotexpecttotreatyouThemainreasonsstudentsgiveforfailingtoparticipateinthepoliticalprocessisthattheyhavedemandingassignmentsandworkatpart-timejobs.A:isthattheyhavedemandingassignmentsandworkatB:aredemandingassignmentsandtheyworkatC:arethattheyhavedemandingassignmentsandthattheyworkatD:ishavingdemandingassignmentsandhavingtoworkatE:aredemandingassignments,inadditiontoworkingatCC是两个that从句的平行，E只有一个demandingassignments，inadditionto是非主要内容，因为改变句意了24ThemainreasonsstudentsgiveCaricaturistsevokehumorbyblendingtherealisticwithcomedyinportraits.A.byblendingtherealisticwithcomedyB.byblendingtherealisticandthecomicC.inablendingofrealismwiththecomicD.whentheirblendingrealitywiththecomicE.throughblendsofrealityandcomicB谁和谁平行？blendAwithBblendAandBin/intoC25CaricaturistsevokehumorbybInresearching

anindividual'slife,thebiographermustsiftthroughfacts,opinions,untruths,anddifferentaccountsofthesameevents.A:differentaccountsofthesameeventsB:differentpeopletellingdifferentaccountsofthesameeventsC:eventstoldindifferentwaysbydifferentpeopleD:accountsabouteventsthataredifferentE:peoplethattelldifferentaccountsofeventsA是对相同事件的不同解释，不是不同事件，因此选A。前面的facts,opinions,untruths,andaccounts平行，她们都是events的内容。26Inresearchinganindividual'sHepresentedhimselfbeforethejudge,knowingfullwellthathewasguiltyyethopingforleniency.A:yethopingB:yethehopedC:andhehopedD:andyethopedE:andhewashopingAyet前后到底谁和谁平行！knowinghisguiltyethopingforleniency这样更清晰平行关系27HepresentedhimselfbeforethUnderstandingthatshecouldnottakeherillnesslightlyandhopingforswift,effectivetreatment,Mariadecidedtoseeaspecialist.A.andhopingforswift,effectivetreatmentB.yetshehopedforswift,effectivetreatmentC.andstillshehopedforswift,effectivetreatmentD.yethopingforhertreatmenttobeswiftandeffectiveE.andstillshewashopingthathertreatmentwouldbeswiftandeffectiveA并没有转折28UnderstandingthatshecouldnIntheearlyeighteenthcentury,Englishpoetsandpaintersimaginedthecountrysidefilledwithshepherdsenjoyingalifeofleisureanddrawingonnature’sbountyfortheirsustenance.A:enjoyingalifeofleisureanddrawingB:enjoyingalifeofleisure,andtheydrawC:whowereenjoyingalifeofleisure,todrawD:whoenjoyedalifeofleisure,thentheydrewE:theyenjoyedalifeofleisuretodrawA是shepherds享受休闲的生活和依靠(drawon)大自然的恩赐=whoenjoyedanddrew29IntheearlyeighteenthcenturFormanyabrilliantarchitect,beingfreetoinnovateismoreimportantthanbeingwellpaid.A:beingfreetoinnovateismoreimportantthanB:havingfreedomofinnovationismoreimportantthanC:thereismoreimportanceinthefreedomtoinnovatethanD:freedomtoinnovatehasmoreimportancethanE:tohavethefreedomtoinnovateismoreimportantthanAbeingfree和beingwellpaid平行manyanarchitect=manyarchitects，但是按照单数来计算30Formanyabrilliantarchitect绝对平行格的平行，形式的平行bothyouandI/me；youandI/meWholovesher?Bothyouand____Whodoesshelove?Bothyouand____I，me实际考试中出现bothyouand可以将both,you和and删掉，只看是I还是me就可以，但如果是人名and人名就很复杂ZFlovesLSmorethanYMH.谁比谁爱谁更多？YMH和ZF平行一般会加上does对比between,among,like,unlikeBetweenyouand___/among___/like__me,us,me,between和among,like,unlike是介词DoingratherthandoingTodoratherthan(to)do---to经常省略Doingisdoing;todoistodoSeeingisbelieving./Toseeistobelieve.31绝对平行格的平行，形式的平行31IfwecomparethenumberofalligatorswiththeGilamonsterovertime,weseethatthealligatorisindecline.IfwecomparethenumberofalligatorswiththeGilamonsterovertime,weseethatthealligatorisComparingthenumberofalligatorsandtheGilamonster,weseethatalligatorsareIncomparisonwithGilamonsters,thenumberofalligatorsareTocomparethealligatorwithGilamonstersistoshowthatitisAcomparisonovertimeofthenumbersofalligatorsandGilamonstersshowsthatalligatorsareE两种类别的比较，一般或者同为单数或者同为复数，因此只有E是相同的，比较内容如果为number，那么或者是numberofA比numberofB，或者是numbersofAandB32IfwecomparethenumberofalcompareAwithB比较compareAtoB把A比作B(也用作比较)comparethenumbersofAandB比较A和B的数量，是对的所以上题只能是comparethenumberofAwiththatofBcomparethenumbersofAandB其中A和B单复数一致comparetheirnumbers33compareAwithB比较33Saffron,oneoftheworld’s(A)mostexpensivespices,(B)hasbeenusedasafragrance,dye,medicine,and(C)toseasonfoodfor(D)morethan3,000years.C:foodseasoning调味品，不是seasonalfood季节性食品。如果todo和as平行也可以！但是要在medicine之前再加一个andSaffronhasbeenusedasafragrance,dye,andmedicine,andtoseasonfoodformorethan3,000years.34Saffron,oneoftheworld’s(AItisusedtodoA,fordoingBandasC.是对的因为只是用了三个不同的用法，但分别正确。当然，一般还是尽量绝对平行，都是todo或for或as。等同于SVObecauseSVOandalsobecauseofXXX.35ItisusedtodoA,fordoingToinsistthatapoemmeanswhateverone(A)

wantsit(B)tomeanisoftenignoring(C)theintentionandeven(D)thewordsofthepoet.Noerror(E)C:toignoreTodoistodo.36ToinsistthatapoemmeanswhContrarytopopularmyth,manypeopleenjoyworkingandevenreporthigherlevelsofsatisfactionduringworkhoursthanduringleisuretime.A.andevenreportB.butwhoalsoreportC.aswellasevenreportingD.butevenreportingE.whichtheyevenreportAenjoy和report平行37Contrarytopopularmyth,manyItssettlement(A)ofthestrikedemonstratedthat(B)thecompanycanmaintain(C)stronglaborrelations,treatitsemployeeswell,whilestillmaking(D)areasonableprofit.

NoerrorDandstillmakewhiledoing是从句，前面主句就不能maintain,treat,whilemaking了只能maintain,treatandmake或者maintainandtreat,whilemaking.38Itssettlement(A)ofthestriChaplinwillnotberememberedforespousingradicalcausesanymorethantheywillrememberWayneforendorsingconservativepoliticalcandidates.A:anymorethantheywillrememberWayneB:aswillWaynenotberememberedC:anymorethanWaynewillberememberedD:justastheywillnotrememberWayneE:nomorethanWaynewillberememberedC比较同为两个人被人记住的程度，A不如B，并非是两个人不被人记住的程度；前者有not，那么后者就无需再出现no或not了Chaplinwillberememberednomorethan/asmuchasWaynewillberemembered.39Chaplinwillnotberemembered介词的绝对平行ThefamousbattledepictedinthefilmBravehearttookplaceinnorthernEngland,andmanypeopleassumethatitwastheScottishHighlands.(A)andmanypeopleassumethatitwas(B)manypeopleassuming(C)butmanypeopleassumeittobe(D)notwhatmanypeopleassume(E)not,asmanypeopleassume,inE既然比较的是发生地，那么介词in就必须出现tohavetakenplacein。C如果将it改为theplace就无需加in，因为it只能指名词battle或film所以不能是Highlands40介词的绝对平行ThefamousbattledepicChopsueyoriginatedintheUnitedStates,andmanypeopleassumethatitwasChina.A:andmanypeopleassumethatitwasB:manypeopleassumingC:not,asmanypeopleassume,inD:notwhatmanypeopleassumebeingE:butmanypeopleassumeittobeC41ChopsueyoriginatedintheUnThefirstemperorofRomewasAugustus,andmanypeoplethinkthatitwasJuliusCaesar.A:andmanypeoplethinkthatitwasB:manypeoplethinkingC:not,asmanypeoplethink,D:notwhatmanypeoplearethinking,E:butmanypeoplethinkittobeC42ThefirstemperorofRomewasIlikeBeijing,notShanghai.IlikelivinginBeijing,notinShanghai.eithertoBeijingortoShanghaitoeitherBeijingorShanghaitoBeijingorShanghai/toBeijingortoShanghai没有either的限制就都对，既可以是to的平行，也可以说是地点的平行只不过没有either

to

Beijing

or

Shanghaitoeither

Beijing

or

to

Shanghai可以eithertodayorinthepast43IlikeBeijing,notShanghai.4TherevoltagainstVictorianismwasperhapsevenmoremarkedinpoetrythaneitherfictionordrama.A:eitherfictionordramaB:eitherfictionorindramaC:eitherinfictionordramaD:ineitherfictionordramaE:ineitherfictionorindramaF:eitherinfictionorindramaDF44TherevoltagainstVictorianisLikehisother(A)cookbooks,inhisnewbookChefLouisofferslengthyexplanationsofwhat(B)

heconsiders(C)

tobe(D)basiccookingprinciples.Noerror(E)A:Likeinhisother45Likehisother(A)cookbooks,InthenovelAgnesGray,AnneBrontepresentedafictionalizedaccountofbothsheandhersister’sbizarreexperiencesasteachersinthehousesofVictorianaristocrats.A:ofbothsheandhersister’sbizarreexperiencesasteachersB:ofbothherandhersister’sbizarreexperiencesasteachersC:ofbothsheandhersister’sbizarreexperiencesteachingD:aboutthebizarreexperiencesbothherandhersisterhadasateacherE:aboutthebizarreexperiencesasteachersbothherandhersisterhadBD和E中her和hersister是主语，因此错误，E改为she46InthenovelAgnesGray,AnneTornadoesformwhenlargeairmassesofdifferenttemperaturescollide,whichresultsfromeitherachangeinthedirectionorthespeedofthewind.A:collide,whichresultsfromeitherachangeinB:collide,resultingeitherfromachangeinC:collideastheresultofachangeineitherD:havecollidedeitherastheresultofachangeinE:collidingresultsfromeitherachangetoC不是change和speed的比较，而是direction和speed的比较，所以只能是eitherachangeindirectionorachangeinspeedachangeeitherindirectionorinspeedachangeineitherdirectionorspeed47TornadoesformwhenlargeairTwiceasmanybirdspeciesinhabitEcuadorasinNorthAmerica.A:asinB:asinhabitC:insteadofinD:whencomparedtoE:thanB前面有as，只能选AB，前面没in，只能选B48TwiceasmanybirdspeciesinhInarecentyear,moretouristsfromtheUnitedStatesvisitedmuseumsinGreatBritainthanCanada.A:CanadaB:CanadadidC:comparedtoCanada’sD:CanadianonesE:inCanadaF:fromCanadaE,FE指museum的比较，F指tourists的比较49Inarecentyear,moretouristIntheearlysongsoftheBeatles,onehearsplaintiveBlues-inspiredmelodiesthatwouldseemtobemoreaproductofruralsouthernAmericathananEnglishindustrialcity.A:aproductofruralsouthernAmericathananEnglishindustrialcityB:aproductfromruralsouthernAmericathanthatofanEnglishindustrialcityC:producedinruralsouthernAmericathanbyanEnglishindustrialcityD:aproductoutofruralsouthernAmericathanfromanEnglishindustrialcityE:aproductofruralsouthernAmericathanofanEnglishindustrialcityE前后都是of即可，但E将aproduct或that去掉，没有问题50IntheearlysongsoftheBeatOneexampleofpeoplewithtime-managementproblemsisstudentswhospendmostoftheirfreetimepracticingsports,andthen,later,theyaretootiredforconcentratingonhomework.whospendmostoftheirfreetimepracticingsports,andthen,later,theyaretootiredforconcentratingthatspendmostoftheirfreetimepracticingsports,thenbeingtootiredforconcentratingwhospendmostoftheirfreetimepracticingsportsandthenaretootiredtoconcentratespendingmostoftheirfreetimepracticingsports,butlateraretootiredtoconcentratespendingmostoftheirfreetimeinsportspractice,thenaretootiredforconcentratinglaterCspend和are平行oneexampleisstudents51Oneexampleofpeoplewithtim句子的平行Allspeciesofseaturtlesareendangeredbecauseofoverharvestingofadults,theireggsbeingdisturbedanddestructionofnestinghabitats.(A)ofoverharvestingofadults,theireggsbeingdisturbed,anddestructionofnestinghabitats(B)oftheadultsbeingoverharvested,theireggsdisturbed,anddestroyingnestinghabitats(C)theoverharvestingofadults,disturbanceoftheireggs,anddestructionofnestinghabitats(D)theadultsareoverharvested,theireggsaredisturbed,andtheirnestinghabitatsaredestroyed(E)beingoverharvestedasadults,theireggsbeingdisturbed,anddestructionofnestinghabitatsDC前需要加of就没有问题了，D是三句话的平行比较52句子的平行AllspeciesofseaturtleInAlaska,thegroundisriddledwithicewedges,manyquiteancient,causedbythecoldearthcracksandthecracksfillwithwater.A:bythecoldearthcracksB:bythecoldearthcrackingC:whenthecoldearthcracksD:wheretheycrackthecoldearthE:throughthecoldearthcrackingCand后面是句子，因此前面也是句子，不可能用by或through53InAlaska,thegroundisriddlBecausethegardenwasuntended(A),thewindowshadno(B)shutters,andthelawnoverran(C)byweeds,peoplepassingby(D)theoldhouseassumedthatitwasunoccupied.Noerror(E)Cwas/hadbeenoverrun，原句的原因有三个，因此平行即可，或者都是完整句子，或者都是非谓语成分Thegardenuntended,thewindowshavingnoshutters,andthelawnoverrunbyweeds,peopleassumedthatthehousewasunoccupied.54BecausethegardenwasuntendeWatermelonshavebeencultivatedformorethan4,000years,andwherebythumpingthemtotestforripenesshasanequallylonghistory.A:andwherebythumpingthemB:wherebythumpingthemC:becausethumpingthemD:thumpingthemasawayE:andthumpingthemE种西瓜有4000年历史，弹西瓜来测试熟没熟也有一样长的历史了。55WatermelonshavebeencultivatTellmewhereyouhavebeenandanaccountofyouractivitiesthere.A:anaccountofB:youraccountingofC:whatyouaccountofD:whataccountyouhadmadeofE:givemeanaccountofE要么tell和give平行，要么where和what平行。C和D不是whatyouhavedone的形式，所以不选56TellmewhereyouhavebeenanAradiosystemconsistsofameansoftransformingsoundsintoelectromagneticwavesandoftransmittingthosewavesthroughspace;afterthisthosewavesmustbetransformedbackintosounds.A:wavesandoftransmittingthosewavesthroughspace;afterthisthosewavesmustbetransformedB:waves,transmittingthewavesthroughspace,andtransformingthemC:waves,oftransmittingthemthroughspace,andthenthetranslationofthemD:wavesandoftransmittingthemthroughspace;afterthisthewaveshavetobetranslatedE:waves,ofthetransmittingofthosewavesthroughspaceandoftranslatingthemBB和E都是平行，因此需要看句意，将声音转化为电磁波，传递出去，再转化回声音，三个连续动作的平行，不是三种means的平行，E的thedoing错误。因此只能选B57Aradiosystemconsistsofam相对平行时态相对平行表达多动作时，时态按照句意变化Iwasateacher,amateacherandwillalwaysbeateacher.Helovesswimming,buthehas

not

swumsincehegotsicklastyear.Whenhecameherelastnight,hesawtheaccident.先后动作或同时动作Iwasdoingmyhomework.不同主语，点动作进行Ihadleft.点动作之前已经完成Wheneverhesang,wewouldkillourselves.每当…都会用法相对平行HedidnotbelievemebecauseIhadliedtohimandalso

becauseofMary’swords.58相对平行时态相对平行58先选择绝对平行再选择相对平行59先选择绝对平行59Asweetener,normallyeithersugarorsyrup,isusedinalmostallbreadfortasteorasanaidtoyeastgrowth.NoErrorEbeusedfor…andas…分别正确60Asweetener,normallyeithersAliceGuyBlache,anearlyfilmmaker,introducedclose-upsanddoubleexposures,alsoshesetcarsonfire,usedratsinspecialeffectssequences,andranfilmbackward.A:exposures,alsoshesetB:exposures,andalsoshesetsC:exposures,shesetD:exposures;shealsosetE:exposuresbyhersettingD61AliceGuyBlache,anearlyfilIliedtohimbyhidingtheevidence,helpedthedefendantescape,andwonthedebatefinally.lie,help和win并列，hide是lie的方式Igot2300inSATreasoningtestbyrecitingwords,betteringgrammar,andreadingvariousmaterials.三个doing是三种方式62IliedtohimbyhidingtheevCivilrightsleaderandauthorW.E.B.DuBoiswasinterestedindramabecausehebelievedthatifyourepresentedhistoricaleventsonstageitcouldhaveagreater,morelastingeffectthananyexhibitorlecture.A:ifyourepresentedhistoricaleventsonstageitB:withtheeventsofhistoryrepresentedonstagetheyC:eventswhichwererepresentedhistoricallyonstageD:byrepresentinghistoricaleventsonstageE:representinghistoricaleventsonstageE不是events和exhibitorlecture对比，而是events被展示的方式和exhibitorlecture作对比，因此选E，但thanany后面应该出现介词，此处忽略了，因为句意比较明确.比较的是历史事件被展出的方式！！63CivilrightsleaderandauthorLastsummer,whenMary'sauntanduncleflewfrom(A)Turkeytovisittheirrelativesandtour(B)theUnitedStates,MaryinvitedSandhyaandme(C)toherhousetomeet(D)them.Noerror(E)Eflew，tovisit，andtour其中tour和前两个动词都有可能平行，要看句意，visit和tour都是flew的目的，因此平行64Lastsummer,whenMary'saunt隐晦平行比较难以辨认的平行结构，容易忽略Thevaluablestringedinstrumentsinthisdisplay,allmorethan300yearsold,werecarefullycraftedbyartisansfamousintheirdaybutlongsinceforgotten.whowerefamousintheirdaybuthave/hadbeenforgottenlongsincefamous和forgotten都是修饰artisans的后置定语，时态不同但作用一样werecraftedbutforgotten这种算对么？65隐晦平行比较难以辨认的平行结构，容易忽略65隐晦平行Areviewofthecomposer’snewsymphonycalleditconfusingbecauseofitsunusualstructure,anditsmelodiousfinalmovementmakesitelegant.A.…B.structure,althoughelegantbyhavingitsmelodiousfinalmovementC.structure,anditiselegantwithitsmelodiousfinalmovementD.structurewhilehavingamelodiousfinalmovementthatmadeitelegantE.structurebutelegantbecauseofitsmelodiousfinalmovementEconfusing

becauseof和elegantbecauseof平行66隐晦平行Areviewofthecomposer’s隐晦平行AcquaintancesofAlexeihavecommentedthatheisatonceannoyingbecauseofhisunpredictabilitybuthisimaginationisstilladelight.(A)buthisimaginationisstilladelight(B)althoughheisdelightfullyimaginative(C)andheisdelightfulinhisimaginationtoo(D)whilebeingimaginativeandtheyaredelighted(E)anddelightfulbecauseofhisimaginationEatonceannoyingbecauseof和anddelightfulbecauseof平行，atonce和and一般为固定用法67隐晦平行AcquaintancesofAlexeiha隐晦平行Thoughheavilydependentonthegovernmentforbusinessandinformationwhileuniversitiessupplythespaceresearchcenterwithtalent,asacorporationitremainsindependentofboth.A:informationwhileuniversitiessupplythespaceresearchcenterwithtalent,asacorporationitremainsB:informationandontalentbyuniversities,thespaceresearchcenter,acorporationC:informationandonuniversitiesfortalent,thespaceresearchcenterisacorporationD:information,universitiessupplythespaceresearchcenterwithtalent,butitisacorporationE:information,universitiessupplythespaceresearchcenterwithtalent,whileitremainsacorporationConthegovernmentfor和onuniversitiesfor平行68隐晦平行Thoughheavilydependento句意重复冗赘不同时出现annually,everyyearimminent/impending,happensooninthefutureatthesametime和simultaneously,synchronouslywhether…ornot,uncertainincreasinglymore/less(increasingly可以+er类的比较级increasinglybetter=betterandbetter)contemporary,ofthesameperiod应改正forthepurposetodo---todowiththegoaltodo---todoequallyas…as---as…aslastthedurationof---lastbeabletoafford---canaffordthefactthatSVO---thatSVO(IS)69句意重复冗赘不同时出现69句意重复Theheatwasalreadyoverwhelmingandlastedaweek,whichdurationmadeitseemsheerto