期末语法填空精讲学案-人教版八年级上册英语

语法填空技巧精讲有提示词：名词：注意名词单复数、名词所有格（‘s和s’）动词：谓语的变化:1.时态：一般过去时（inthepast/lastyear/...ago/yesterday.....）现在完成时（already/yet/ever/sincethen/for+一段时间/sofar/inthepastfewyears/uptonow/recently/inrecentyears/.....）现在进行时等（atthepresent/thesedays....）2.语态（被动语态）非谓语变化:不定式todo，表目的动名词-ing，做主语，谓语动词用单数现在分词ing，表主动关系过去分词表被动关系形容词：形容词变副词（be配形，动配副）、比较级（even/much+比较级、than、比较级句式）和最高级（in/oneofthe+最高级）代词：人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词无提示词：固定搭配也需注意冠词：a/an/the介词：for/with/in/on/of......连词：定语从句、宾语从句、并列连词（and/but/or/however）、状语从句(常考的that/which/.....)例题1：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或者括号内单词的正确形式。WangPingisacleaner.Hehasworkedinaparkforfiveyears.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim_____1____(happy)thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewascleaningthepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranupquickly___2___(see)whathappened.Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirlchoked（窒息）onasmallpieceofpearandherfaceturnedpurple.Thebabywastooyoungtosave__3____(she)andthemotherwassonervous___4___shedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.___5_____(lucky),Wangpingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhisarmswithoutthinkingtwice.____6___themother'shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpatsontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingetting____7___pieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebaby___8____(begin)tocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwassaved.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthebaby'slife.Inhismind，helpingothers___9___(be)justhelpinghimself.Hehopesmorepeoplecanvolunteertohelpthepeople___10___needifpossible.解析：1.考察形容词根据than判断形容词比较级，故答案为happier2.考察动词根据句意及其谓语动词run,可知see作非谓语，根据句意表目的，故答案为tosee3.考察代词根据主语thebaby与she关系，用反身代词，她自己，故答案为herself4.考察连词that引导结果状语从句，其次so...that固定句式，“如此....以至于”，故答案为that考察形容词副词修饰整个句子，根据句意，故答案为Luckily(注意首字母大写)考察固定词组withthehelpof=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下。故答案为With,(注意首字母大写)考察冠词根据句意，特指，所以用the,故答案为the考察动词根据and连接的两个动词时态一致，由succeed可知用过去式，故答案为began考察动词动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，根据句意和时态，答案为is考察介词短语根据句意可知，thepeopleinneed需要帮助的人们，固定词组inneed,故答案为inhappiertoseeherselfthatLuckilyWiththebeganisin练习例题1：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或者括号内单词的正确形式。Lionshavebeencalledthekingsoftheanimalworld.TheseanimalscanbefoundwildinAfricaandIndia.LionsinAfricacangowithoutwater___1__uptoonemonth,sotheyhavenotroubleduringdrytimes.Withoutquestion,lionsarealsooneof___2____(popular)animalstoseeinzoos.Almosteveryzooaroundtheworldhasafewlions.Itisveryeasyforpeople_____3__(tell)maleandfemalelionsapart.Lionsaretheonlykindofcatthatshowsthisbig____4_____(different)betweenmalesandfemales.Amalelionhas____5___mane（鬓毛），alargecollarofhairaroundthelion’sface.Femalesdonothavemanes.Malelionsarealso___6____(large)thanfemales.Amalelionusuallyweightsabouttwohundredkilograms.Bothmaleandfemalelionshaveverystrong___7___(mouth).Theycanbreakthebacksofotheranimalswithonebite.Onelionwillusuallykillbetweentenandtwentylargeanimalseachyearforfood.____8____isunusualforlionstokillpeople.____9____,in1898twolionskilledandateoveronehundredpeopleinKenyabeforetheywereshotbyBritishcolonelnamedP.J.Patterson.Afterthat,thisstory____10____(become)thesubjectofaHollywoodmoviecalledTheGhostandTheDarkness.forthemostpopulartotelldifferencesalargermouthsItHoweverbecame例题2：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或者括号内单词的正确形式。Mymothertoldmeagoodfriend___1___(be)likeamirror.I'm_____2___(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkid.That'swhyIlikereadingbooks____3____Istudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquitetoo,soweenjoy____4____(study)together.I'mshysoit'snoteasyforme_____5___(make)friends,butIthinkfriendsarelikebooks--Youdon'tneedalotofthemaslong_____6__theyaregood.It'snotnecessarytobesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferent____7____me.Heistallerand___8____(outgoing)thanme.Webothlikesportsbutheplaystennis____9__(good),sohealwayswins.____10___,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI'mgettingbetterattennis.isquieterandstudyingtomakeasfrommoreoutgoingwellHowever例题3：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或者括号内单词的正确形式。Alittlegirlthoughtshewasnotasbeautifulasothergirls,andnobodyliked.Soshewasunhappy.Shealwaysstayedathomealoneanddidn'tliketotalkto______1____(someone).However,hermother___2_____(give)herabeautifulhairclip.Whensheworeit,shelookedmuch____3____(beautiful)thanbefore.Shedecided___4__(wear)ittoschool.Onherwaytoschool,shefoundthateveryonesmiledather.Mostofherclassmatessaid“hello“toher,butthisneverhappened___5_____.Shethoughtthatthebeautifulhaircliphadbroughthertothemall.Shewassohappyaboutallofthewonderful___6____(thing).Shedidn'ttellherclassmates____7____herbeautifulhairclip,buttheyallwantedtoknowwhathadhappenedtoher.Whenshewentbackhomeafterschool,hermotheraskedher,“didyouknowyouleftyourhairclip?Ifounditby___8____doorthismorning”.Sheknewthatshedidn'twearthehaircliptoschool___9___all.Itisnotimporta