句子的逻辑与结构课件

句子的结构与句子之间的逻辑句子的结构与句子之间的逻辑1

句子的结构

2

基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：

英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：

Taskone：BriefIntroductiontoyourselfandHuashanHighSchool

IamOurschoolis

Thestoryistrue.(Whathetoldme)istrue.Whathetoldmeisthatthematchwillbeputoff.1、主+连系动词+表语基本句型（BasicSenten3

Severalyearsago,Tomwasanaughtyboyandhedidn’tlikestudying.Hethoughtthatschoollifewasboring.Oneday,hedecidedtoplayatrickonhishisfather.Hepickedupthealarmclockwhichhisfatherhadputonthedeskandreplaceditwithacactus.However,hisfatherdidn’tknowit.Tomwasstandingthereholdingtheclock,whichwasringing.Hisfatherreachedouthishandtostoptheonehebelievedtobetheclock.Whenhetouchedthecactus,hisfingersgothurt.Hisfatherwasveryangry.ItwasclearthatTomwaspunishedbyhisfather.ThatdayTomfeltverysorryforwhathedid.Hemadeapromisethathewouldbeagoodboy.NowTomspendsmuchtimeonhisstudies.Tomisnotwhatheusedtobe.Whatmadehisfathersurprisedyesterdaywasthathewonthefirstprizeintheschoolmathscompetition.Severalyear4

基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：

英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：

ThecarstoppedSuddenly.

atthatmoment.there.

outsidetheschoolgate.whenthetrafficlightturnedred.Wherehewasstanding.

becauseakidwascrossingtheroad.inorderthatthepassengercouldgetoutofit.2、主语+动词+状语基本句型（BasicSente5

基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：

英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：

Iknowher.

mydeskmate.howtomakefriends.

thatheisverfriendly.whenwewillbreakup.Wherethelibraryis.

howwecansolvetheproblem.whyyouaresopopular2、主语+动词+宾语基本句型（BasicSente6

Severalyearsago,Tomwasanaughtyboyandhedidn’tlikestudying.Hethoughtthatschoollifewasboring.Oneday,hedecidedtoplayatrickonhishisfather.Hepickedupthealarmclockwhichhisfatherhadputonthedeskandreplaceditwithacactus.However,hisfatherdidn’tknowit.Tomwasstandingthereholdingtheclock,whichwasringing.Hisfatherreachedouthishandtostoptheonehebelievedtobetheclock.Whenhetouchedthecactus,hisfingersgothurt.Hisfatherwasveryangry.ItwasclearthatTomwaspunishedbyhisfather.ThatdayTomfeltverysorryforwhathedid.Hemadeapromisethathewouldbeagoodboy.

NowTomspendsmuchtimeonhisstudies.Tomisnotwhatheusedtobe.Whatmadehisfathersurprisedyesterdaywasthathewonthefirstprizeintheschoolmathscompetition.Severalyear7revisionXXismybestfriendbecausehe\sheis…WeoftenchatontheInternetwhenwearefree.Welikechattingaboutourdreamsandinterest.revisionXXismybestfriend8

基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：

英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：

Helentme

abook

Helentabookto

me

Hesentme

acardHesentacard

to

meThepresidenthandedtheman

theprize.Sheshowedherhusband

thenewhat.Hegavehisson

someadviceTheshopassistantsoldallhisbookstome基本句型（BasicSente9

基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：

英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：

Sheboughtme

atie

Sheboughtatieto

me

Shemademe

atieShemadeatie

to

meThepresidentsangasong

forus.Ihaveorderedyou

somesoup.Canyoufindabook

for

meMysisterbakedacake

for

me4、主语+动词+宾语1+宾语2基本句型（BasicSente10Hegavemetwobooks.Hegavemewhatyouwereinterestedin.Hegavewhoeverhemetwhattheyneed.Hegavemetwobooks.111、Myparentsalwaysaskme______________.2、Don’ttellyourfriend________________.3、Letme_____________.4、Thissongmakesme________.5、Ifoundhim___________.6、Pleasekeeptheroom________.7、Don’tcallme__________基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：

英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：5、主+动词+宾语+宾补1、Myparentsalwaysaskme___12Consolidation1、Aboutyourself?(主系表结构）2、Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?where?why？（主谓宾+地点状语+时间状语+原因状语结构）3、Whooftengivesyouadviceonhowtodoit?(主谓双宾结构）4、Whatdoeshe\sheaskyoutodo？(主+谓+宾+宾补）5、Inordertothankhim\her,whatdoyouoftendo?(buy\send\buy\bake\make\....)?(主谓双宾结构）6、Howdoes(whatyoudo)makehim\herfeel?(主+谓+宾+宾补）Consolidation1、Aboutyourself13

(Whatmadehisfathersurprisedyesterday)was(thathewonthefirstprizeintheschoolmathscompetition).Whetheryoucanbenefitalotfromthisbookdependsonhowwellyouunderstandeachstory.

14

句子的逻辑

15

First,youmailinanapplication.Second,youaskforanappointment.Third,yousendthemthreepersonalpreferences.

WeshouldhaveamaniaforlearningEnglish.Foronething,learningEnglishmeansopportunity;foranother,Englishisalanguageofproblem-solving.1、Enumeration（列举）

16

Televisionhasnegativeeffectsonviewer’simagination.Inaddition,it

causesviewerstolosetouchwithsociety

IhavebeenfortunatetofindacareerthatIloveand,what'smore,Igetwellpaidforit.2、Addition（累积\递进）

17

Mostoftheparentscomplainedthattheschoolswerenotstrictenough.Theysaid,forexample,thattheirchildrenwererarelygivenhomeworkSometimes,earthquakeshappenedatnight,destroyingthewholevillages.SuchanearthquakehappenedlastyearinSichuan,China.3、Examples（例举）

18

Thecountryisatwar.Asaresult,manypeopleareforcedtoleavethecountryItwasrainingcatsanddogs.Therefore,theshowwascanceled4、causeandeffect（因果关系）Theactivitywasprettysuccessful.Wewereextremelyexcited.

19

Hetookthewatchwithoutpermission.Inotherwords,hestoleit

Ipointedoutseveralmistakesandcarefullyrepeatedmyinstruction（指令）;thatistosay,ItoldhimIwasnotatallsatisfiedwithhiswork.

5、Restatement（重申\重新表述）

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Ontheonehand,theywanttohavetheirkids.

Ontheotherhand,theydon'twanttogivetheirfreedom

Ireallyhopedtohelpyouout,butIdon'thavetheability.

6、Contrast（对比）Wethoughtthefigureswerecorrect.However,wehavenowdiscoveredsomeerrors.

21

TheUnitedStateswonmostofthetrackandfieldevents.Similarly,inswimming,thetopthreeplaceswenttoAmericans.

Likemanyofthegirls,mostoftheboysspendalargepartoftheirfreetimeusingtheInternet.7、Comparison（比较\类比）

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平行结构

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Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil,tearsandsweat.Hisfriendwaswitty,intelligent,andexperienced.

Tofinishschoolandtogetagoodjobaremyambitions.Ispentmytimeinthetraincompartment,eatingmylunchandtalkingwithothers.parallelism:平行结构

Theyarelookingforahousethathasfourbedroomsandthatsitsonahillsidelot.Centuriesagomanypeoplebelieved(that)theearthwasflatandonecouldfallofftheedgeofit.

24

句子的结构与句子之间的逻辑句子的结构与句子之间的逻辑25

句子的结构

26

基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：

英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：

Taskone：BriefIntroductiontoyourselfandHuashanHighSchool

IamOurschoolis

Thestoryistrue.(Whathetoldme)istrue.Whathetoldmeisthatthematchwillbeputoff.1、主+连系动词+表语基本句型（BasicSenten27

Severalyearsago,Tomwasanaughtyboyandhedidn’tlikestudying.Hethoughtthatschoollifewasboring.Oneday,hedecidedtoplayatrickonhishisfather.Hepickedupthealarmclockwhichhisfatherhadputonthedeskandreplaceditwithacactus.However,hisfatherdidn’tknowit.Tomwasstandingthereholdingtheclock,whichwasringing.Hisfatherreachedouthishandtostoptheonehebelievedtobetheclock.Whenhetouchedthecactus,hisfingersgothurt.Hisfatherwasveryangry.ItwasclearthatTomwaspunishedbyhisfather.ThatdayTomfeltverysorryforwhathedid.Hemadeapromisethathewouldbeagoodboy.NowTomspendsmuchtimeonhisstudies.Tomisnotwhatheusedtobe.Whatmadehisfathersurprisedyesterdaywasthathewonthefirstprizeintheschoolmathscompetition.Severalyear28

基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：

英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：

ThecarstoppedSuddenly.

atthatmoment.there.

outsidetheschoolgate.whenthetrafficlightturnedred.Wherehewasstanding.

becauseakidwascrossingtheroad.inorderthatthepassengercouldgetoutofit.2、主语+动词+状语基本句型（BasicSente29

基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：

英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：

Iknowher.

mydeskmate.howtomakefriends.

thatheisverfriendly.whenwewillbreakup.Wherethelibraryis.

howwecansolvetheproblem.whyyouaresopopular2、主语+动词+宾语基本句型（BasicSente30

Severalyearsago,Tomwasanaughtyboyandhedidn’tlikestudying.Hethoughtthatschoollifewasboring.Oneday,hedecidedtoplayatrickonhishisfather.Hepickedupthealarmclockwhichhisfatherhadputonthedeskandreplaceditwithacactus.However,hisfatherdidn’tknowit.Tomwasstandingthereholdingtheclock,whichwasringing.Hisfatherreachedouthishandtostoptheonehebelievedtobetheclock.Whenhetouchedthecactus,hisfingersgothurt.Hisfatherwasveryangry.ItwasclearthatTomwaspunishedbyhisfather.ThatdayTomfeltverysorryforwhathedid.Hemadeapromisethathewouldbeagoodboy.

NowTomspendsmuchtimeonhisstudies.Tomisnotwhatheusedtobe.Whatmadehisfathersurprisedyesterdaywasthathewonthefirstprizeintheschoolmathscompetition.Severalyear31revisionXXismybestfriendbecausehe\sheis…WeoftenchatontheInternetwhenwearefree.Welikechattingaboutourdreamsandinterest.revisionXXismybestfriend32

基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：

英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：

Helentme

abook

Helentabookto

me

Hesentme

acardHesentacard

to

meThepresidenthandedtheman

theprize.Sheshowedherhusband

thenewhat.Hegavehisson

someadviceTheshopassistantsoldallhisbookstome基本句型（BasicSente33

基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：

英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：

Sheboughtme

atie

Sheboughtatieto

me

Shemademe

atieShemadeatie

to

meThepresidentsangasong

forus.Ihaveorderedyou

somesoup.Canyoufindabook

for

meMysisterbakedacake

for

me4、主语+动词+宾语1+宾语2基本句型（BasicSente34Hegavemetwobooks.Hegavemewhatyouwereinterestedin.Hegavewhoeverhemetwhattheyneed.Hegavemetwobooks.351、Myparentsalwaysaskme______________.2、Don’ttellyourfriend________________.3、Letme_____________.4、Thissongmakesme________.5、Ifoundhim___________.6、Pleasekeeptheroom________.7、Don’tcallme__________基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：

英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：5、主+动词+宾语+宾补1、Myparentsalwaysaskme___36Consolidation1、Aboutyourself?(主系表结构）2、Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?where?why？（主谓宾+地点状语+时间状语+原因状语结构）3、Whooftengivesyouadviceonhowtodoit?(主谓双宾结构）4、Whatdoeshe\sheaskyoutodo？(主+谓+宾+宾补）5、Inordertothankhim\her,whatdoyouoftendo?(buy\send\buy\bake\make\....)?(主谓双宾结构）6、Howdoes(whatyoudo)makehim\herfeel?(主+谓+宾+宾补）Consolidation1、Aboutyourself37

(Whatmadehisfathersurprisedyesterday)was(thathewonthefirstprizeintheschoolmathscompetition).Whetheryoucanbenefitalotfromthisbookdependsonhowwellyouunderstandeachstory.

38

句子的逻辑

39

First,youmailinanapplication.Second,youaskforanappointment.Third,yousendthemthreepersonalpreferences.

WeshouldhaveamaniaforlearningEnglish.Foronething,learningEnglishmeansopportunity;foranother,Englishisalanguageofproblem-solving.1、Enumeration（列举）

40

Televisionhasnegativeeffectsonviewer’simagination.Inaddition,it

causesviewerstolosetouchwithsociety

IhavebeenfortunatetofindacareerthatIloveand,what'smore,Igetwellpaidforit.2、Addition（累积\递进）

41

Mostoftheparentscomplainedthattheschoolswerenotstrictenough.Theysaid,forexample,thattheirchildrenwererarelygivenhomeworkSometimes,earthquakeshappenedatnight,destroyingthewholevillages.SuchanearthquakehappenedlastyearinSichuan,China.3、Examples（例举）

42

Thecountryisatwar.Asaresult,manypeopleareforcedtoleavethecountryItwasrainingcatsanddogs.Therefore,theshowwascanceled4、causeandeffect（因果关系）Theactivitywasprettysuccessful.Wewereextremelyexcited.