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句子的结构与句子之间的逻辑句子的结构与句子之间的逻辑1
句子的结构
2
基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：
Taskone：BriefIntroductiontoyourselfandHuashanHighSchool
IamOurschoolis
Thestoryistrue.(Whathetoldme)istrue.Whathetoldmeisthatthematchwillbeputoff.1、主+连系动词+表语基本句型（BasicSenten3
Severalyearsago,Tomwasanaughtyboyandhedidn’tlikestudying.Hethoughtthatschoollifewasboring.Oneday,hedecidedtoplayatrickonhishisfather.Hepickedupthealarmclockwhichhisfatherhadputonthedeskandreplaceditwithacactus.However,hisfatherdidn’tknowit.Tomwasstandingthereholdingtheclock,whichwasringing.Hisfatherreachedouthishandtostoptheonehebelievedtobetheclock.Whenhetouchedthecactus,hisfingersgothurt.Hisfatherwasveryangry.ItwasclearthatTomwaspunishedbyhisfather.ThatdayTomfeltverysorryforwhathedid.Hemadeapromisethathewouldbeagoodboy.NowTomspendsmuchtimeonhisstudies.Tomisnotwhatheusedtobe.Whatmadehisfathersurprisedyesterdaywasthathewonthefirstprizeintheschoolmathscompetition.Severalyear4
基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：
ThecarstoppedSuddenly.
atthatmoment.there.
outsidetheschoolgate.whenthetrafficlightturnedred.Wherehewasstanding.
becauseakidwascrossingtheroad.inorderthatthepassengercouldgetoutofit.2、主语+动词+状语基本句型（BasicSente5
基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：
Iknowher.
mydeskmate.howtomakefriends.
thatheisverfriendly.whenwewillbreakup.Wherethelibraryis.
howwecansolvetheproblem.whyyouaresopopular2、主语+动词+宾语基本句型（BasicSente6
Severalyearsago,Tomwasanaughtyboyandhedidn’tlikestudying.Hethoughtthatschoollifewasboring.Oneday,hedecidedtoplayatrickonhishisfather.Hepickedupthealarmclockwhichhisfatherhadputonthedeskandreplaceditwithacactus.However,hisfatherdidn’tknowit.Tomwasstandingthereholdingtheclock,whichwasringing.Hisfatherreachedouthishandtostoptheonehebelievedtobetheclock.Whenhetouchedthecactus,hisfingersgothurt.Hisfatherwasveryangry.ItwasclearthatTomwaspunishedbyhisfather.ThatdayTomfeltverysorryforwhathedid.Hemadeapromisethathewouldbeagoodboy.
NowTomspendsmuchtimeonhisstudies.Tomisnotwhatheusedtobe.Whatmadehisfathersurprisedyesterdaywasthathewonthefirstprizeintheschoolmathscompetition.Severalyear7revisionXXismybestfriendbecausehe\sheis…WeoftenchatontheInternetwhenwearefree.Welikechattingaboutourdreamsandinterest.revisionXXismybestfriend8
基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：
Helentme
abook
Helentabookto
me
Hesentme
acardHesentacard
to
meThepresidenthandedtheman
theprize.Sheshowedherhusband
thenewhat.Hegavehisson
someadviceTheshopassistantsoldallhisbookstome基本句型（BasicSente9
基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：
Sheboughtme
atie
Sheboughtatieto
me
Shemademe
atieShemadeatie
to
meThepresidentsangasong
forus.Ihaveorderedyou
somesoup.Canyoufindabook
for
meMysisterbakedacake
for
me4、主语+动词+宾语1+宾语2基本句型（BasicSente10Hegavemetwobooks.Hegavemewhatyouwereinterestedin.Hegavewhoeverhemetwhattheyneed.Hegavemetwobooks.111、Myparentsalwaysaskme______________.2、Don’ttellyourfriend________________.3、Letme_____________.4、Thissongmakesme________.5、Ifoundhim___________.6、Pleasekeeptheroom________.7、Don’tcallme__________基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：5、主+动词+宾语+宾补1、Myparentsalwaysaskme___12Consolidation1、Aboutyourself?(主系表结构）2、Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?where?why？（主谓宾+地点状语+时间状语+原因状语结构）3、Whooftengivesyouadviceonhowtodoit?(主谓双宾结构）4、Whatdoeshe\sheaskyoutodo？(主+谓+宾+宾补）5、Inordertothankhim\her,whatdoyouoftendo?(buy\send\buy\bake\make\....)?(主谓双宾结构）6、Howdoes(whatyoudo)makehim\herfeel?(主+谓+宾+宾补）Consolidation1、Aboutyourself13
(Whatmadehisfathersurprisedyesterday)was(thathewonthefirstprizeintheschoolmathscompetition).Whetheryoucanbenefitalotfromthisbookdependsonhowwellyouunderstandeachstory.
14
句子的逻辑
15
First,youmailinanapplication.Second,youaskforanappointment.Third,yousendthemthreepersonalpreferences.
WeshouldhaveamaniaforlearningEnglish.Foronething,learningEnglishmeansopportunity;foranother,Englishisalanguageofproblem-solving.1、Enumeration（列举）
16
Televisionhasnegativeeffectsonviewer’simagination.Inaddition,it
causesviewerstolosetouchwithsociety
IhavebeenfortunatetofindacareerthatIloveand,what'smore,Igetwellpaidforit.2、Addition（累积\递进）
17
Mostoftheparentscomplainedthattheschoolswerenotstrictenough.Theysaid,forexample,thattheirchildrenwererarelygivenhomeworkSometimes,earthquakeshappenedatnight,destroyingthewholevillages.SuchanearthquakehappenedlastyearinSichuan,China.3、Examples（例举）
18
Thecountryisatwar.Asaresult,manypeopleareforcedtoleavethecountryItwasrainingcatsanddogs.Therefore,theshowwascanceled4、causeandeffect（因果关系）Theactivitywasprettysuccessful.Wewereextremelyexcited.
19
Hetookthewatchwithoutpermission.Inotherwords,hestoleit
Ipointedoutseveralmistakesandcarefullyrepeatedmyinstruction（指令）;thatistosay,ItoldhimIwasnotatallsatisfiedwithhiswork.
5、Restatement（重申\重新表述）
20
Ontheonehand,theywanttohavetheirkids.
Ontheotherhand,theydon'twanttogivetheirfreedom
Ireallyhopedtohelpyouout,butIdon'thavetheability.
6、Contrast（对比）Wethoughtthefigureswerecorrect.However,wehavenowdiscoveredsomeerrors.
21
TheUnitedStateswonmostofthetrackandfieldevents.Similarly,inswimming,thetopthreeplaceswenttoAmericans.
Likemanyofthegirls,mostoftheboysspendalargepartoftheirfreetimeusingtheInternet.7、Comparison（比较\类比）
22
平行结构
23
Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil,tearsandsweat.Hisfriendwaswitty,intelligent,andexperienced.
Tofinishschoolandtogetagoodjobaremyambitions.Ispentmytimeinthetraincompartment,eatingmylunchandtalkingwithothers.parallelism:平行结构
Theyarelookingforahousethathasfourbedroomsandthatsitsonahillsidelot.Centuriesagomanypeoplebelieved(that)theearthwasflatandonecouldfallofftheedgeofit.
24
句子的结构与句子之间的逻辑句子的结构与句子之间的逻辑25
句子的结构
26
基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：
Taskone：BriefIntroductiontoyourselfandHuashanHighSchool
IamOurschoolis
Thestoryistrue.(Whathetoldme)istrue.Whathetoldmeisthatthematchwillbeputoff.1、主+连系动词+表语基本句型（BasicSenten27
Severalyearsago,Tomwasanaughtyboyandhedidn’tlikestudying.Hethoughtthatschoollifewasboring.Oneday,hedecidedtoplayatrickonhishisfather.Hepickedupthealarmclockwhichhisfatherhadputonthedeskandreplaceditwithacactus.However,hisfatherdidn’tknowit.Tomwasstandingthereholdingtheclock,whichwasringing.Hisfatherreachedouthishandtostoptheonehebelievedtobetheclock.Whenhetouchedthecactus,hisfingersgothurt.Hisfatherwasveryangry.ItwasclearthatTomwaspunishedbyhisfather.ThatdayTomfeltverysorryforwhathedid.Hemadeapromisethathewouldbeagoodboy.NowTomspendsmuchtimeonhisstudies.Tomisnotwhatheusedtobe.Whatmadehisfathersurprisedyesterdaywasthathewonthefirstprizeintheschoolmathscompetition.Severalyear28
基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：
ThecarstoppedSuddenly.
atthatmoment.there.
outsidetheschoolgate.whenthetrafficlightturnedred.Wherehewasstanding.
becauseakidwascrossingtheroad.inorderthatthepassengercouldgetoutofit.2、主语+动词+状语基本句型（BasicSente29
基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：
Iknowher.
mydeskmate.howtomakefriends.
thatheisverfriendly.whenwewillbreakup.Wherethelibraryis.
howwecansolvetheproblem.whyyouaresopopular2、主语+动词+宾语基本句型（BasicSente30
Severalyearsago,Tomwasanaughtyboyandhedidn’tlikestudying.Hethoughtthatschoollifewasboring.Oneday,hedecidedtoplayatrickonhishisfather.Hepickedupthealarmclockwhichhisfatherhadputonthedeskandreplaceditwithacactus.However,hisfatherdidn’tknowit.Tomwasstandingthereholdingtheclock,whichwasringing.Hisfatherreachedouthishandtostoptheonehebelievedtobetheclock.Whenhetouchedthecactus,hisfingersgothurt.Hisfatherwasveryangry.ItwasclearthatTomwaspunishedbyhisfather.ThatdayTomfeltverysorryforwhathedid.Hemadeapromisethathewouldbeagoodboy.
NowTomspendsmuchtimeonhisstudies.Tomisnotwhatheusedtobe.Whatmadehisfathersurprisedyesterdaywasthathewonthefirstprizeintheschoolmathscompetition.Severalyear31revisionXXismybestfriendbecausehe\sheis…WeoftenchatontheInternetwhenwearefree.Welikechattingaboutourdreamsandinterest.revisionXXismybestfriend32
基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：
Helentme
abook
Helentabookto
me
Hesentme
acardHesentacard
to
meThepresidenthandedtheman
theprize.Sheshowedherhusband
thenewhat.Hegavehisson
someadviceTheshopassistantsoldallhisbookstome基本句型（BasicSente33
基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：
Sheboughtme
atie
Sheboughtatieto
me
Shemademe
atieShemadeatie
to
meThepresidentsangasong
forus.Ihaveorderedyou
somesoup.Canyoufindabook
for
meMysisterbakedacake
for
me4、主语+动词+宾语1+宾语2基本句型（BasicSente34Hegavemetwobooks.Hegavemewhatyouwereinterestedin.Hegavewhoeverhemetwhattheyneed.Hegavemetwobooks.351、Myparentsalwaysaskme______________.2、Don’ttellyourfriend________________.3、Letme_____________.4、Thissongmakesme________.5、Ifoundhim___________.6、Pleasekeeptheroom________.7、Don’tcallme__________基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下5种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：5、主+动词+宾语+宾补1、Myparentsalwaysaskme___36Consolidation1、Aboutyourself?(主系表结构）2、Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?where?why？（主谓宾+地点状语+时间状语+原因状语结构）3、Whooftengivesyouadviceonhowtodoit?(主谓双宾结构）4、Whatdoeshe\sheaskyoutodo？(主+谓+宾+宾补）5、Inordertothankhim\her,whatdoyouoftendo?(buy\send\buy\bake\make\....)?(主谓双宾结构）6、Howdoes(whatyoudo)makehim\herfeel?(主+谓+宾+宾补）Consolidation1、Aboutyourself37
(Whatmadehisfathersurprisedyesterday)was(thathewonthefirstprizeintheschoolmathscompetition).Whetheryoucanbenefitalotfromthisbookdependsonhowwellyouunderstandeachstory.
38
句子的逻辑
39
First,youmailinanapplication.Second,youaskforanappointment.Third,yousendthemthreepersonalpreferences.
WeshouldhaveamaniaforlearningEnglish.Foronething,learningEnglishmeansopportunity;foranother,Englishisalanguageofproblem-solving.1、Enumeration（列举）
40
Televisionhasnegativeeffectsonviewer’simagination.Inaddition,it
causesviewerstolosetouchwithsociety
IhavebeenfortunatetofindacareerthatIloveand,what'smore,Igetwellpaidforit.2、Addition（累积\递进）
41
Mostoftheparentscomplainedthattheschoolswerenotstrictenough.Theysaid,forexample,thattheirchildrenwererarelygivenhomeworkSometimes,earthquakeshappenedatnight,destroyingthewholevillages.SuchanearthquakehappenedlastyearinSichuan,China.3、Examples（例举）
42
Thecountryisatwar.Asaresult,manypeopleareforcedtoleavethecountryItwasrainingcatsanddogs.Therefore,theshowwascanceled4、causeandeffect（因果关系）Theactivitywasprettysuccessful.Wewereextremelyexcited.
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