高考-课件课时语篇训练

(2016·陕西咸阳摸底测试)Ifyouthinkthatrunningmarathonswillhelpyoulivealongandhealthylife,newresearchmaycomeasashock.Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy,peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall.ScientistsinDenmarkhavebeenstudyingover1,000joggersandnon-joggersfor12years.Thedeathratesfromthesamplegroupindicatethatpeoplewhojogatamoderatepacetwoorthreetimesaweekforlessthantwoandahalfhoursintotalareleastlikelytodie.Thebestspeedtojogatwasfoundtobeabout5perhour.Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnon-joggers.Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries(动脉).Overtime,thiscancauseseriousinjuries.PeterSchnohr,aresearcherinCopenhagen,said，“Ifyourgoalistodecreasetheriskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy,joggingafewtimesaweekatamoderatepaceisagoodstrategy.Anythingmoreisnotjustunnecessary,anditmaybeharmful.”Theimplicationsofthisarethatmoderateformsofexercisesuchast'aichi,yogaandbriskwalkingmaybebetterforusthan“ironman”events，triathlonsandlong-distancerunningandcycling.AccordingtoJacobLouisMarott,anotherresearcherinvolvedinthestudy,“Youdon'tactuallyhavetodothatmuchtohaveagoodimpactonyourhealth.Andperhapsyoushouldn'tactuallydotoomuch.”：解题导语的一项科学研究显示：从事剧烈运动的人与根本不锻炼的人：Theunderlinedword“strenuous”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto B.C. D.[解析]考查词义猜测。此处指像一样的锻炼，所以strenuous应与hard意思相近，表示“艰苦的，费力的”。regular“定时的”；practical“实用 TheauthorpresentssomefiguresinParagraph2 suggestgivingupshowrisksofngprovidesupportiveevidenceD．introducetheresearch 支持的，能更有力地说明第一段的研究结论 Accordingtothescientists,whyistoomuchexerciseItmayinjuretheheartandItcanmakethebodytiredItwillbringmuchItconsumestoomuch[解析]“Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries(动脉)．Overtime,thiscancauseseriousinjuries”可知，剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉 WhatcanbeinferredfromtheNoexerciseatallisthebestMoreexercisemeansahealthierMarathonrunnersareleastlikelytoProperexercisecontributestogood[解析]考查推理判断。根据最后两段可知，过度锻炼不仅没有必要，而且 (2016·市海淀区统一练习)WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Igotmadatmyparentsbecausetheywouldnevergiveanythingtothehomeless.Istillrememberonafamily1inWashingtonD．C.,therewasahomelessmandownthestreet.Onourfinaldayinthecity,whenmyparentswentforaneveningwalk,Iwentoutofourhoroom2andrandownthestreettothehomelessman.Helookedatmewith3，surelynot4anythingfromamiddleschoolgirl.Iranintothesupermarketwithout5downtheblockand6fivehamburgers,threebagsofchips,onechocolatebar,myfavoritecandy,andabottleofwater.Iranbackwithabig7onmyfaceand8thethreebagstohim.Healsosdatme.Hisshasbeeninmy9eversince.Whenmyparents10，myskedmeifIhadrememberedthehomelessmandownthestreetfromourhoandInervouslynodded.Hethentoldme11theywerereturningfromtheir12thehomelessmanwassharingbags13offoodwithotherhomelesspeopleandtheywereallsmilingastheyate.Isdatmydadbut14tothisdayhaveItoldhimthe15storyofthathomelessman.Istillhaven'tforgottenthatman'ss,butIwishIhadthe16todothismoreoften.Onesmall17actofamiddleschoolgirlcanbeginarippleeffect()ofs.Soplease18asandgivesome19tothehomelessevenifyoucan't20tohelpthem.家可归的人，而他又与其他无家可归的人“爱心的故事 [解析]考查名词词义辨析。根据第一段中的“Onourfinaldayinthecity，whenmyparentswentforaneveningwalk，Iwentoutofourhoroom...man.”可 [解析]考查副词词义辨析。根据上文中的“Igotmadatmyparentsbecausetheywouldnevergiveanythingtothehomeless”可知“我”是地出旅馆的房间的。secretly表示“地”。 好奇地‘我’”，故选B，withcuriosity表示“好奇地”。 中学生那儿得到任何东西。expect表示“期待，指望”，符合语境。 考查名词词义辨析。由文中“我”对这个无家可归的人的态度可知，此处应用hesitation。withouthesitation表示“毫不犹豫地”。 [解析]考查动词词义辨析。由“ranintothesupermarket”和空格后的“fiveofwater”可知，“我”毫不犹豫地跑向超市买了这些东西。故选A。 考查名词词义辨析。由下文中的“Healso datme.”可知选A [解析]考查动词词义辨析。“我”买东西是为了帮助这个无家可归的人，因此此处表示“我”把这三包东西递给他。hand表示“交给，递”。 [解析]考查名词词义辨析。无家可归的人在接受帮助后也报以微笑，他的stillhaven'tforgottenthatman'ss”也是暗示。 考查动词词义辨析由下文中的“theywerereturning”可知选C表示“返回，回来” [解析]考查名词词义辨析。根据第一段中的“myparentswentforaneveningwalk”可知，此处表示他们散步归来。故选D，walk表示“散步”。 [解析]“boughtfivehamburgers，threebagsofchips，onechocolatebar，myfavoritecandy，andabottleofwater”可知，袋子中装满了食物，再结合介词of可知用full，fullof表示“充满……的”。 [解析]考查副词词义辨析。此处表示”到今天‘我’也没有关那个无家可归的人的故事”，故选C，never表示“从未，绝不”。 考查形容词词义辨析。此处用true表示“真实的” [解析]考查名词词义辨析。我仍无法忘记那个人的微笑，我希望我有勇气经常去帮助别人。courage表示“勇气，胆量”。 [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。一个女中学生无畏的小举动能引起微笑的连锁反应。priceless表示“无价的”；careless表示“粗心的”；helpless表示“无助的”；fearless表示“无畏的，大胆的”。故选D。 [解析]考查动词词义辨析。由“Onesmallfearlessactofamiddleschoolgirlcanbeginarippleeffect()ofs.”可推知我们要微笑。share表示 [解析]考查名词词义辨析。由“我”对这个无家可归的人的态度可知，我 [解析]考查动词词义辨析。所以即使你没有钱去帮助无家可归者，请给他们微笑和尊严。can'taffordtodo(sth.)“没钱做某事”。 (2015·辽宁协作体模拟)Ihaveadaughterwhojustenteredthe7thgrade,whichisknowninourarea1oneofthemostawkwardandsociallydifficultyearsforgirls.Ididnotwantmydaughtertobesomeonewhodidthingsjusttobepopular2a confidentinherownshoesandfollowingherownlikes.IhavedoneactivitiesforAwkwardYearsProjectfor3website.Manywomenwriteabitaboutthemselvesduringthe4(embarrass)partoftheirlives—howtheirlifewasandhowitturnedout,alwaysapositiveinspiration.Mydaughterandherfriendslovecheckingthewebsiteanddiscuss5(happy)howtheyrecognizethewomenwhohaveshared.6sharedaboutof5thgradewhenmymotherconvincedmetocutmyhairshort...Oh,itturnedoutterriblyawfuljustbeforeIstartedmiddleschool!I7(run)awayatafewButmanyyearslater,Irealizedthatitmademe8(draw)topeoplewhobecamemyfriendsbecauseofwhoIwasandnot9Ilookedlike...andthemtowardme,forthesamereason!IalsobecameaMomwhorespectedherdaughter'slikesandguidedhertowards10(decide)butneverforcedthemonher,especiallyonesthathadnoeffectonthetypeof dbe.

考查介词。beknownas意为“被认为是……”，是固定用法 2．[解析 考查连词。作者希望女儿不要成为那种为了受人欢迎而 考查冠词。作者为一个做了一些活动。awebsite意为“一个”，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。 4．[解析]考查形容词。theembarrassingpartoftheirlives意为“她们生命中尴尬的部分”。partembarrass的形容词形式。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”。 考查副词。discuss是动词，要用副词happily来修饰 发的事。shared是谓语动词，前面要有主语。根据语境可知，此处主语应为I 一般过去时。故填ran。 考查非谓语动词。多年之后，作者那件事把她和她朋友的关系拉近了。me和draw之间是动宾关系，所以此处用drawn。 需要用what。 10．[解析]考查名词。towards是介词，后面要跟名词。decision作“决 (2015·河北七校联考)Itisanhonorofmetostandheretogiveyousomeadvicesonhowtoprepareforthecomingexamination.Thereisnodoubtthateverystudentwishtobesuccessful.Thethingweshoulddoitistokeepanormalstateo