2018年浦东新区初中三年级英语一模卷和答案解析

..浦东新区2017学年第一学期初三教学质量检测英语试卷Part1Listening〔第一部分听力Ⅰ.Listeningcomprehension〔听力理解〔共30分A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture〔根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片〔6分1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear〔根据你所听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案〔8分7.A.InJune. B.InMay. C.InJuly. D.InMarch.8.A.Ateacher. B.Ashopassistant. C.Ashopmanager. D.Abankclerk.9.A.Cleanthekitchen. B.Laythetable. C.CookwithJenny. D.Enjoythedinner.10.A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. D.Snowy.11.A.At1:00p.m. B.At2:00p.m. C.At3:00p.m. D.At5:00p.m.12.A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthecinema. C.Intherestaurant. D.Inthebookstore.13.A.Becausetheygetlostagain. B.Becausehedoesn’tfeelverywell.C.Becausethecarneedsrepairing. D.Becausehe’snotsurehowfartheycango.14.A.ThewomanlivesinahouseonLakeStreet.B.Thewomandoesn’twanttolivewithherroommate.C.ThewomanwantstoshareahousewithRob.D.ThewomanandherroommatewanttomoveintoRob’shouse.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse〔判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示〔6分15.WhenJasonopenedthehotelroomdoorinHawaii,itwas10:30p.m.16.Jasonwalkedoutontothebalconytobreathethewarmandfreshnightair.17.JasonwasaguestofRoom645andwaslockedinhisbathroomthatnight.18.Jasonclimbedovertothebalconyoftheneighbourandaskedforhelp.19.TheclerkofthefrontdeskheardJason’sshoutsandcametohelphim.20.Fromthenon,Jasonwouldpossiblybemorecarefulthanbefore.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences〔听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词〔10分21.Youshouldknowthelinessowellthatyouneedn’t________________forgettingthem.22.Youcanpracticeinan_________________andmakesureeveryonecanheartheword.23.Mostpeopleagreethatnerves〔紧张areagoodthingandactually______________.24.Besideswalking,jogging,talkingandstayingalone,findoutwhat______________torelax.25.Donotforgetto________________whenyouhavedoneeverythingyoucantoprepareproperly.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar〔第二部分语音、词汇和语法Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer〔选择最恰当的答案〔共20分26.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/fɪə/?A.fill B.fear C.fair D.feel27.Thestudentsareplanningtohave______outdoorbarbecuepartynextweek.A.a B.an C.the D./28.Thisshoppingmallisquiteempty.Thereare_____peoplehere.A.few B.little C.many D.much29.Pleaseconnectthespeakers_____theCDplayersothatwecanhearthesongsclearly.A.by B.of C.at D.to30.Doesthisstorybookbelongto______?No.Ileftmineathome.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself31.Amy_____sharesherhappymomentswithCathy.Theyarebestfriends.A.always B.hardly C.never D.seldom32.Allpassengers______gothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytaketheunderground.A.can B.may C.must D.shall33.Thecomicstripsshouldbefullofactiontokeepthereaders______.A.interests B.interesting C.interested D.interest34.JennifersentseveralemailstoMary.Unluckily,_____ofthemreachedher.A.both B.neither C.all D.none35."Don’ttakeyour_____dictionarywithoutasking.Youshouldaskhimfirst."Theteachersaid.A.classmate B.classmate’s C.classmates D.classmates’36.Themorecolourfulthepictureinourmindis,the______wewillremembertheword.A.good B.well C.better D.best37.Ourgovernmentenablesus______homesafelywhenwe’reintrouble,whereverweare.A.go B.going C.goes D.togo38.Nancy_______lotsofworkfortheschoolunionsinceshewenttouniversity.A.did B.willdo C.hasdone D.haddone39.Manyjournalists_______thepoliceabouttheinternationalcaseawhileago.A.interviewed B.interview C.areinterviewing D.hadinterviewed40.______importantitisforteenagerstoimaginefreelyintheirlife!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How41.Onlinegamesareveryinteresting,______childrencan’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.A.and B.but C.so D.or42.Myfatherasked,"______walletisthis?Ifounditonthetable."A.What B.Which C.Who D.Whose43.______canthenext-generationFuxingtrainrun?Itcanrunuptomorethan400kmanhour.A.Howlong B.Howfast C.Howfar D.Howsoon44.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.___________.A.Thankyou,Iwill. B.Notatall. C.Don’tsayso. D.Yes,Ido.45._____.Welldone!A.Sorryforkeepingyouwaitingsolong. B.Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?C.Ipassedanimportanttestyesterday. D.Whynotgotothecinemawithme?Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce〔将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次〔共8分A.continuesB.seriousC.applyD.strongE.wildAnimalbitesIfananimalbitesyou,youcanwashthepartwithsoapandwaterand___46___thewoundwithacleanclothifitisableeding.Bitesby___47___animalslikebats,ratsandfoxesmaycauseterriblediseases.Ifthishappensaskforadvicefromadoctor.Nosebleeds〔流鼻血Althoughtheyarescary,nosebleedsarenotstrangeinchildrenandtheyusuallyaren’t___48___.Letthepersonsitupwithhisorherheadforward.Donotletthepersonleanbackasthismaycausecoughing.Pressthesoftpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.Ifthenosebleed___49___afterthis,askforadvicefromadoctor.A.gentlyB.ambulanceC.immediatelyD.careE.agentInsectstings〔虫叮Althoughinsectstingscanbeawful,theyusuallydon’trequiretreatmentbyadoctor.Theystillneedemergency〔紧急medical___50___.Ifabeestingstheperson,removeit___51___withahand.Washthepartwithsoapandwater.Useiceoracoolwetclothtomakeitlesspainful.Ifthereareanysignsofgettingworse,calla<n>___52___.Knocked-outtooth〔碰落的牙Findtheknocked-outtooth.Washthetoothinmilkorsaltwater.Storeitinmilkuntilyougettothedentist.Askforhelpfromadentistorgotoanemergencyroom___53___.Itmayhelpyousavethetooth.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms〔用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词〔共8分54.Asurveyshows__________worksixhoursonaverageonweekdays.〔German55.Heisexcitedthat_________amazingperformanceinthegameattractedpeople’sattention.〔he56.Westillneed________moreassistantsfortheteencenterlibrary.〔second57.Myfathertoldmethathewastiredbecauseofthe_________ofthelecture.〔long58.In_________years,Alipayismoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.〔recently59.Hardworkingchildrenaremorelikelyto_________inthefuture.〔success60.Itistruethatcomputerscalculateveryfastand_________givewronganswers.〔rare61.Tolivehappily,pleaseclosethedooron__________experiencesinyourmemory.〔happyⅤ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.〔根据所给要求完成句子。第62-67小题每空限填一词〔共14分62.Theconfidentwomanenjoyssinginginfrontoflargecrowds.〔改为一般疑问句________theconfidentwoman_________singinginfrontoflargecrowds?63.3-Dprintingtechnologyfirstappearedinthe1980s.〔改为反意疑问句3-Dprintingtechnologyfirstappearedinthe1980s,________________?64.Theyoungdesignercreatedsomebeautifulclothingdesignsforspring.〔就划线部分提问__________didtheyoungdesigner_________forspring?65.AttheSpringFestival,wehangmanycolouredlightsfromthebuilding.〔改为被动语态AttheSpringFestival,manycolouredlights________________fromthebuilding.66.Unlessyoucleanyourteethregularly,youmaygettoothache.〔保持句意基本不变_________you________cleanyourteethregularly,youmaygettoothache.67."Haveyoueverriddenashared-bike?"Lindaaskedhermom.〔改为含有宾语从句的复合句Lindaaskedhermom_________she________everriddenashared-bike.68.they,todealwith,theway,theproblem,havenotfound〔连词成句____________________________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting〔第三部分读写Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension〔阅读理解〔共50分A.Choosethebestanswer〔根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案〔12分YoursisteroftenvolunteersforthePeople’sFoodBank.Sheshowsyouaposteraboutthischarity.69.Accordingtotheposter,youshouldnotdonate_______tothePeople’sFoodBank.A.cereal B.rice C.tinnedfood D.milk70.Accordingtotheposter,foodthat_____isaccepted.A.can’tbeusedafter25December B.won’tgobaduntilAprilC.willgobadinonemonth D.helpstofeedtheChristmastree71.Accordingtotheposter,peoplewho______arenothelpedbythedonations.A.aretoobusytocook B.havenoplacetoliveinC.areblindandpoor D.havemoneyproblems72.WhatcannotwedoforPeople’sFoodBank?A.Dovolunteerwork. B.Savemoneyonline.C.Learnaboutfund-raisingactivities. D.Bringfoodtothecollectionpoints.73.People’sFoodBank_____.A.storesfoodforChristmastree B.sellsfoodtothepeopleinneedC.remindspeoplenottowastefood D.purchasesfoodforthecommunity74.Themainpurposeoftheposteristo_______.A.lookforvolunteers B.setupafoodbankC.celebrateChristmas D.introduceakindofcharityworkB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage〔选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文〔12分Doyoufeelcoolandcalm?Ifyouranswerisno,you’renotalone.Intoday’ssociety,manypeoplefinditdifficulttoslowdown.Fast-pacedlifestylesmakeithardformanytoreallyrelax.Thegoodnewsisyouneedn’t___75___toaniceplaceforrelaxation.Youcanexperiencetheseinthemiddleofastress-filledlife.BetterthinkingTheabilityofrelaxationdependsmoreonyourthinkingthanyoursituation.Thenexttimewhenyousufferfromworry,thinkaboutthesituation.Whatistheproblem?Whatisthecause?Mostimportantly,whatcanyoudoaboutit?Then,makean"actionplan"ora"to-dolist"tohelpyoufeellessworried.___76___,ifthesituationisnotinyourhands,youshouldletitgo.Takeawalk,exerciseandtalktoafriendtogetyourmindofftheproblem.AhabitofrelaxingEventhebusiestpeoplearrangeshortperiodsofrelaxationintotheirtimetable.Theydosobecausetheyknowit’s___77___.Thetimeyouspendrelaxingisanimportantperiod.A10-minutebreakinthemiddleofalongworkdaycanincreaseyourproductivity〔生产力.Youcanfinda<n>___78___,suchasexercise,ahotbathorfavouriteTVshow,tomakeyoucometolife.Afewrestfulhoursofdoingsomethingyoureallyenjoymayhelpyoutofaceabusyweek.RestfulsleepUnfortunately,notbeingabletorelaxcausessomepeopletolosetheirmostimportantrest:sleep.Ifthat’syou,writeeverythingonyourmindinyourdiarybeforegoingtobed.Writedownbothproblemsandpossible___79___.Thiscanhelpyoureleasethoughtsthatmightpreventyoufromgettingneededsleep.Finally,___80___yourdisadvantages.Youcan’tdoeverythingperfectly,butyoucangettherestandrelaxationyouneedtodomanythingsbetter.75.A.capture B.escape C.discover D.manage76.A.So B.However C.Aboveall D.Asaresult77.A.necessary B.dramatic C.common D.traditional78.A.place B.location C.activity D.event79.A.ideas B.exercises C.suggestions D.solutions80.A.deny B.explain C.recognize D.catchC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords〔在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给〔14分EverymorningSarahturnsonhercomputer.First,shechecksheremail.Then,shev___81___asocialnetworkingwebsitetofindoutwhatherfriendsaredoing.Onthiswebsite,shereadsnewsfromherfriends.Forexample,shemaylookatcommentsherfriendsmadeaboutmovies,music,booksandotherfriends.Onherpage,Sarahwritesashorta___82___aboutwhatsheisdoing.Likemanyyoungpeople,Sarahenjoysmeetingandcommunicatingwithothersonsocialnetworks.Thesewebsitesletpeopleseewhattheirfriendsaredoingandthinking.Socialnetworkingsitesbecomemoreandmorepopulareveryday,andtheyarepopularallaroundtheworld.Whyhasthesocialnetworkings___83___todifferentuserssoquickly?Onereasonisbecausepeoplearesocial.Weliketocommunicatewithotherpeople.Weusecellphones,email,QQandwebsitestolearnwhatourfriendsaredoing.Socialnetworkingsitesareinteractive〔互动andpersonal.Peoplecansharephotographswitheachother.Theycantellpeoplewhattheyaredoingatanymomentandkeepintouch.Theycanpostalinktositewiththeirfavouritesongorband.ManypeopleposttheirvideosonsiteslikeYouTube.Otheruserscangivetheiro___84___onthesephotosandvideos.Thismakesthesewebsitesbecomemorepopular.Beingabletowriteonthesiteisa___85___reason.Inthepast,websitesonlyhadinformationforuserstoread.Today,theInternetismoreinteractivethanitwasinthepast.Nowanyonecanhavetheirownwebsite,blog,orpageonsiteslikeFacebook.ReadersarenowalsowritersandcanaddmaterialstotheWebe___86___.Peoplecanexpresstheirownideas,andtheycanputtheirownexperienceonline.Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomewidelyusedamongallages.D___87___college,studentsspendalmosttwohourseverydayonFacebook.Teenagersandolderpeopleoftenusetheirsitesaswell.TheInternetkeepschanging,butonethingisclear:Peopleenjoyusingwebsitestoshareandcommunicateonline.D.Answerthequestions〔根据短文内容回答下列问题〔12分Timwasrunningfor〔竞选gradepresident.HeandhisfriendZackwereputtingupcolouredpostersintheschoolgarden.Theywrote,"TIMSHOULDWIN!"Afifthgraderwalkedbythemandsawtheposterinthelibrary.Hereadtheposterandasked,"Why?Whyshouldyouwin?"andthenwalkedaway.Timhadneverthoughtaboutwhybefore.Heknewthathewaspopularinhisgradeandalotofstudentswouldvoteforhim."Isupposeyoushouldhavesomechangesintheposter",Zacksuggested,"Morebreaktime?Hey,howaboutthatnewcoffeemachineintheboys’changingroomyou’realwaystalkingabout?"Athome,TimandZackmadeupnewpostersthatsaid,"VOTETIM:Newcoffeemachineintheboys’changingroom.Everyonewillplaysocceratlunch."Thenextdayatschool,someofTim’sregularfriendsavoidedhim,especiallythegirls,"What’sthematterwitheveryone?"Timpuzzledwhilestandinginthelunch