2022年中考英语（人教版）一轮总复习考点跟踪突破（第三十七篇）

考点限踪突破34阅裱理解训练一ASusanCarverstoodinfrontofherhouse.ShewatchedGeorgeCarvertakethingsoutofhispockets（口袋）.Georgehadbeenoutintheforestagain,collectingthingslikeplants,rocks,insectsandasnake.SusanwashappythatGeorgelovednature.Shejustdidn'twantGeorgetobringallthatnatureintoherhouse!SusanandMosesCarverwantedGeorgetohaveagoodeducation.ButtheschoolsnearGeorge'shousewereforwhitechildrenonly.SowhenGeorgewasabout12,theCarverssenthimtoaschoolforAfricanAmericanchildren.ButtheschoolwastooeasyforGeorge.Georgedecidedtogotoadifferentschoolsohecouldlearnmore.GeorgewenttoahighschoolinKansas.Hewasoneofthebeststudentsthere,too.AfterGeorgegraduated,hestartedabusinesscleaningpeople'sclothes.ButGeorgestillwantedtolearnmore.In1885acollegeinKansassentGeorgealetterandsaidhecouldgotoschoolthere.ButwhenGeorgegottothecollege,theytoldhimhecouldn'tstay.Thecollegewasonlyforwhitestudents.Georgewasverydisappointed（失望的）.Buthekeptreadingandlearningbyhimself.In1887,GeorgestartedtakingclassesatSimpsonCollege,inIowa.shewasfantasticinthecompetitiontherewasn'tasoundshegotascoreof10thescorewastoolowPutthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage._A_①NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.②AP.E.teachersawherdoingcartwheelsontheplayground.③Nadiawenttothecapitaltotrain.®Shewaslookedasahero.A.②③①④B.③①②④C.③①④②D.④③①②ThispassageisprobablyaD•A.newsreportB.noticeC.novelD.lifestoryEAsweallknow,border（边界）safetyisveryimportanttoacountry.InChina,manycommonpeople,besidessoldiers（军人），aredoingwhattheycantokeepthebordersafe.WeiDeyouisoneofthem.In1964,Wei,asoldierinthearmy,wenttoXinjiangtokeepthebordersafe.Yearslater,whentheothermembersleftforotherplaces,hechosetostay.Heworkedasaborderkeeperwhilekeepingsomesheeptosupporthisfamily.Everyday,herodeahorseorwalkedalongtheborder.HetriedhisbesttostopChinese,foreignersandhome-keptanimalsfromcrossingtheborder.Hetookeverythingaboutbordersafetyseriously.Whenhefoundanythingunusualordangerous,hewouldcallthepoliceintime.Itwasreallyhardwork.Onecoldwinterdayin1987,whenWeiwasonhiswayhomefromwork,aheavysnowstormcame.Helosthiswayandwalkedforseveralhours.Henearlylosthislife.Luckily,somesoldierssavedhim.Anotherdayin1992,his400sheepweredrivenawayorkilled.Heknewsomepeoplehatedhimbecauseofhisstrictness.WeihasbeenworkinginXinjiangforover50years.Nomatterhowhardalifehelives.Weinevergivesup.Theseyears,hehaswalkedabout200,000kilometersalongtheborder.Hehasalsofoundmanynewwaystokeepthebordersafer.Forhisexcellentwork,hehasbeengivensomeprizes.Heisamodelforallofus.Nowheis77yearsold.Hestillkeepsworkingthere.Justashesaid,"It'smydutytodothejob.Bordersafetyisthemostimportant.”WhatdoesWeidoinXinjiang?CA.Heisanofficer.B.Heisafireman.C.Heisaborderkeeper.D.Heisapoliceman.WhathappenedtoWeionacoldwinterdayin1987?DA.Helosthislife.B.Hegothurt.C.Helosthissheep.D.Helosthisway.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthatB•WeihasreturnedtohishometownWeiwillcontinueworkinginXinjiangWeihasnewwaystokeephissheepsafeWeiistoooldtoworkGeorgewasonlythesecondAfricanAmericanstudentwhowenttothecollege.Hestudiedartandmusic.ButGeorgereallywantedtostudyplantsandfarming.Sohedecidedtogotoadifferentcollege.Oneyearlater,hewenttoIowaStateAgricultural（农业的）College.Studentstherelearnedhowtoworkonfarms.Georgelearnedaboutfarmanimals,plantingandgrowingcrops（庄稼）.GeorgewasagreatstudentatIowaStateAgriculturalCollege.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheratthecollege.Healsokeptstudyingplants.Hewantedtolearnaboutdifferentwaystouseplants.Hesucceededandbecameanexpertinagriculture.Fromthefirstpassage,weknowthat&•GeorgelovednatureSusanwasafraidofsnakesGeorgelikedcollectingallkindsofthingsSusandidn'tallowGeorgetobringeverythinghomeGeorgedidn'tgotoschoolnearhishomebecause___•hewasablackboyhewantedtostudybyhimselftheschoolwastooeasyforhimhewantedtogotoagoodschoolAfterhegraduatedfromIowaStateAgriculturalCollege,A.startedabusinesscleaningpeople'sclothesdecidedtogotoadifferentcollegebecameacollegeteacherwenttoworkonfarmsTherightorderofthefollowingstatementsaboutGeorgeisB.①HewenttoahighschoolinKansas.②HewenttoIowaStateAgriculturalCollege.③HewenttostudyatSimpsonCollege,inIowa.®HewassenttoaschoolforAfricanAmericanchildren.@AcollegeinKansassenthimaletterbutrefusedhimlater.A.④③⑤①②B.④①⑤③②C.①④⑤②③D.①⑤②④③Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTright?BBlackpeopleweretreatedbadly.Georgelikedmusicandart.Georgewassuccessfulinagriculture.Georgewasapersonwhonevergaveuphisdream.BMrandMrsAlbina,with64children,havetheworld'slargestfamily.Notoneoftheirchildrenisadopted（领养）.WhenpeoplehearabouttheAlbinas1largefamily,thefirstquestiontheyaskis,“Howisitpossible?Howcanonewomangivebirthto64childreninherlifetime?”Theanswerissimple:EverytimeMrsAlbinagavebirth,shehadtwinsortriplets.SoonaftertheAlbinasgotmarriedthechildrencamequickly,intwosandthrees.Thefirst21childrenwereboys.MrsAlbinalovedhersons,butshewantedadaughterverymuch.TheAlbinasspenttheearlyyearsinArgentina.ThentheydecidedtomovetoChile.TotravelfromArgentinatoChile,theyhadtocrosstheAndesMountains.MrandMrsAlbinaandtheir21sonsmadethedifficult,two-weekjourneyonmules.Onenighttherewasaterriblesnowstorminthemountains.Duringthesnowstorm,MrsAlbinagavebirthtotriplets,aboyandtwogirls!TheoldestAlbinachildrenareintheirthirtiesandforties.Theyareontheirownnow,but18oftheAlbinachildrenstilllivewiththeirparents.Thefamilylivesinatwo-roomshackinColina,Chile.Theshackhaselectricitybutnotoiletorrunningwater.Thechildrenwashinasmallbowlinthedustybackyard.AttimesthereisverylittlefoodintheAlbinas*smallhouse.Whenthereisnotenoughfoodforeveryone,MrsAlbinamakessuretheyoungestchildrendonotgohungry.“Thesmallesteatfirst,andthenthebiggerones.We'vealwaysdoneitthatway,“shesays.Obviously,theAlbinasdonothaveenoughmoneyfortheirbigfamily.Why,then,dotheycontinuetohavechildren?TheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbecauseitisagainsttheirreligion（宗教）.Theycouldletotherpeopletakecareoftheirchildren,butMrsAlbinawillnotallowit."WhenmytwobrothersandIwerebabies,“shesays,“ourmotherleftusatanorphanage（孤儿院）andneverreturned.Welivedtheretogetheruntilwewerefive.Thenacoupleadoptedmybrothers,andIwasleftbehind.Iwasheartbroken.IpromisedmyselfthatwhenIbecameamother,Iwouldnevergivemychildrenaway.EvenifIdidn!thavemuchmoney,Iwouldalwaystakecareofmychildrenmyself."MrsAlbinahaskeptherpromise.Howmanypeoplearethereintheworldfslargestfamily?_B_66：amother,afatherandtheir64adoptedchildren.66：amother,afatherandtheir64children.23：amother,afatherandtheir21sons.AlloftheAlbinachildrenare£.livinginArgentinaintheirthirtiesandfortiestwinsortripletsTheAlbinafamilyis•A.poorB.middleclassC.richTheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbecause_C_.theywanttohaveasmanychildrenaspossibletheydonftknowaboutbirthcontrolitisagainsttheirreligionMrsAlbinawillnotletotherpeopletakecareofherchildrenbecause•sheisafraidotherpeoplewon'ttakegoodcareofthemshepromisedthatshewouldalwaystakecareofherchildrenherselfshehasalotofmoneyandcantakecareofthemherselfcRayCharles,ablacksingerandpianistoftheUSA.Hehadwon12GrammyAwards（格莱美奖）andperformedat10,000concertsaroundtheworld.Manymusicianscalledhimsimply"theGenius”（天才）.RayCharleswasbornintoapoorfamily,withoutafather.Whenhewas5yearsold,hisyoungerbrotherdied,andaroundthesametime,Charlesstartedtolosehissight.Bytheageof7hewascompletelyblind.Hehadalreadybeenlearningthepianoforayear,andwhenhewentblind,hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture.Allhislife,Charlesrememberedhersaying:“Doitright,ordon'tdoitatall.”Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren.Theretheteachersalsoencouragedhimtostudymusic.Sadly,whilehewasstillatschool,hismotherdied.Heleftschoolandintheearly1950sCharlesorganizedagroupofplayers.Hesang,playedthepianoandwrotemusic.HemademanyclassicalCDswithfamousartistssuchasEltonJohnandtheBeatles.In2003afilmofhislifeRaywasmade.ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayoungeractorandmusiciancalledJamieFoxx.ThefilmdirectorbroughtFoxxtomeetCharles.Aftertheyhadbeenplayingtogetherfortwohours,Charles,thenaged73,jumpedupandsaid:"He'stheone...hecandoit.AyearlaterCharlesdiedaged74.ThefilmofhislifehasbeenaspopularashissongsandmeansthatthememoryofCharles1musicwillliveon.WhatcanwelearnfromRay'schildhoodstory?D_Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas5yearsold.Hestartedtogoblindattheageof7.Hewasbominarichmusicianfamily.Hestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof6.RayCharles1motherencouragedhimtoplaymusicbecausec.hisfatherwasamusicianaswellbecauseitwouldhelphimgetusedtobeingblinditwasagoodwayforablindpersontogetmoneyhisteacherthoughthewasageniusRayCharleswenttoaschoolfor旦.A.normalchildrendeafandblindchildrentalentedchildrenonlychildrenwithoutparentsRayCharlesthoughtthatJamieFoxxA.wastherightpersontoplayhiminthefilmwasagoodfilmmakerwasthewrongpersontoplayhiminthefilmwasagooddirectorWhatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Becomingamusician.Childhoodstory.ThefilmofRay'slife.Masterofmanystyles.DNadiaComaneci,afamousgymnast（体操运动员），wasborninRomaniain1961.Whenshewasdoingcartwheels（侧手翻）ontheplaygroundattheageof7,aP.E.teachersawher.HetoldherfamilythatshewasverygoodandadvisedNadiatotraininthecapitalofRomania.Althoughitwasalongwayfromherh