2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

24.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

31.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

32.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

33.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

34.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

35.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

36.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

37.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

38.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

39.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

40.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

41.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

42.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

43.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

44.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

45.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

46.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

47.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

48.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

49.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

50.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、汉译英(10题)51.Myincomeisnow（我两年前挣的两倍）.

52.在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。

53.You（本来应该）finishedthistaskabitearlier.

54.他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。

55.你越是用功，你的功课就越显得容易。

56.面对这样复杂的情形，他努力抑制着自己的情感。

57.无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。

58.这药对病人没产生效果。

59.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。

60.我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?

--No．Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A．on

B．in

C．out

D．up

62.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

63.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

64.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

65.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where

66.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung．__

A．Sohewas

B．Sowashe

C．Sodidhe

D．Sohedid

67.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A．youcan

B．mayyou

C．youmust

D．mustyou

68.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.

A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine

69.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________

A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused

70.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty．

——__________．

A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Mymotherwillnotallowmetogo,______.

A.myfatherwilleither

B.eithermyfatherwill

C.neitherwillmyfather

D.normyfatherwill

72.Now,sheisupstairs_______alongspeechforthepresident.

A.preparingB.waspreparingC.preparedD.toprepare

73.______whatwouldhappen,noneofthemcouldfindawayout.

A.Leftwondering

B.Havingleftwondering

C.Leavingtowonder

D.Havinglefttowonder

74.______yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.

A.UnlessB.ButforC.ExceptforD.Notfor

75.______isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.As

五、阅读理解(2题)76.

Thispassagetellsus______.

A.howphotographywasdeveloped

B.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures

C.howtotakepicturesintheworld

D.howtousedifferentcameras

77.

WhydoesthecommonmaninEnglandseemtobeasaccurate-orasinaccurate-astheweathermaninhisprediction?

A.BecausetheweatherinEnglandissovariable.

B.BecausethecommonmaninEnglandhasasmuchknowledgeaboutweatherastheweathermen.

C.BecausebylunchtimetherecouldbethunderandlighteninginEngland.

D.BecauseEnglishweatheralwaysdefiesforecast.

六、作文(1题)78.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C

2.A

3.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

4.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

5.B

6.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

7.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

8.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

9.C

10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

11.D

12.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

14.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

15.B

16.C

17.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

18.D

19.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

20.B

21.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

27.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

28.D

29.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

30.B

31.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

32.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

38.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

39.B

40.A

41.C

42.C

43.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

44.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

45.A

46.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

47.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

48.D

49.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

50.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

51.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

52.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.

53.shouldhave

54.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

55.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

56.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.

57.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

58.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.

59.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.

60.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

61.A“在某一天”用介词on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介词on。

62.D

63.C

64.C

65.C

66.C表示与前面所说一致的情况下，如果是so开始，则主谓倒装，但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。

67.D以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。

68.B

69.D本题考查动词不定式的用法法。

【应试指导】句意：