2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

27.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

31.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

32.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

33.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

34.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

35.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

36.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

37.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

38.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

39.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

40.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

41.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

42.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

43.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

44.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

45.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

46.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

47.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

48.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

49.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

50.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、汉译英(10题)51.所能做的事情都做了，现在我们无能为力，只能等着瞧。

52.约翰宣称在他找到一份满意工作之前绝不结婚。

53.听说有客人要来,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

54.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失，应由制造商修理或更换。

55.Ifyoudon'tmind,I（宁愿）listentopopsongsthantojazz.

56.（从理论上讲）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

57.如果主任知道你是这种感受，你认为会发生什么?

58.他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。

59.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活条件）

60.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?

A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if

62.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A．that

B．when

C．since

D．as

63.14.Itismucheasiertomakeaplanthanitout.A.carryingB.carryC.tocarryD.carried

64.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome．

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

65.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______．

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．her

66.--Hello,isthatMrs．Blackspeaking?

--Yes,who'sthat?

--Mary．

A．I'm

B．That's

C．She's

D．Thisis

67.

68.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

69.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

70.Iamfeelingsick．I__somuchchocolate.

A．needn'thaveeaten

B．couldn'thaveeaten

C．mustn'thaveeaten

D．shouldn'thaveeaten

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.--"Didyoureviewyourlessonslastnight?"--"No,butifI______,Iwouldhavedonebetterontoday'stest."

A.hadreviewedmylessons

B.willreviewmylessons

C.havereviewedmylessons

D.havedone

72.He______hisbrotherinappearancebutnotatallincharacter.

A.likesB.seemsC.resemblesD.inthesameas

73.Don'tsmokeuntiltheplane______off.()

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.hadtaken

74.Afterlongtalksaboutpay,themanagersandworkersreacheda(n)______.

A.settlementB.decisionC.conclusionD.arrangement

75.IfIhadtimethisevening,I______toyourbirthdayparty.

A.wentB.willgoC.wouldgoD.hadgone

五、阅读理解(2题)76.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

77.Thephrase"touch-off"(Para3,Line1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.talkaboutshortlyB.startorcauseC.comparewithD.oppose

六、作文(1题)78.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

3.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

4.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

6.B

7.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

8.A

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

10.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

14.D

15.D

16.A

17.D

18.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

19.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

20.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

21.D

22.D

23.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

24.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

30.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

31.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

32.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

33.B

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

39.C

40.A

41.C

42.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

43.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

44.A

45.C

46.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

47.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

48.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

49.B

50.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

51.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.

52.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.

53.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

54.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

55.wouldrather

56.Intheory

57.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

58.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.

59.improvepeople'slivingconditions

60.inadvance

61.D本题考查常用句型。

【应试指导】句意：如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。

62.C此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型：Itis/was+时间+since，其中is可以是hasbeen，was可以是hadbeen。

63.C14．答案为C。制定计划比实施计划容易的多。比较两事物时，对应的句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

64.A本题考查情态动词。

【应试指导】句意：那里没有光，他们不可能在家。can’t表示对现在情况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止，不准”，不用于表示猜测、推测或判断。needn’t意为”没必要”，表示没有必要做某事。shouldn’t意为“不应该”，表示不应该做。

65.C

66.D打电话需用打电话的专门用语，如问对方是谁，不能用“Whoareyou”，而要用“Who'sthat”。回答时也不能用“I'm…”，而要用“Thisis…”。做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达方法去套用。