小学英语一般现在时课件

Thesimplepresenttense一般现在时(专项复习一）1Thesimplepresenttense1一般现在时表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。定义与频率副词usually,often,sometimes,always和时间短语inthemorning/afternoon/evening,onSundays,every

day/week/year连用用法2定义与频率副词usually,often,sometim我的功能1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态Iwashthedisheseveryday.Yougotoschoolbybussometimes.

Theyusually

have

lunchat11:30.Healways

getsupearly.2.表示表示客观事实Youare

13.Heis

astudent.

3.表示永恒不变的真理；

Themoongoes

roundtheearth.3我的功能1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态Iwasht关键词always(总是)

usually(通常)often(经常)

sometimes(有时)

hardly(几乎不) rarely（很少）never(从不)everyday(每天)everyyear(每年）allthetime（所有时间）onMonday（在星期一）inJanuary

（在某月）4关键词always(总是)usually(通常)

一.be动词的一般现在时be动词：主语+be+其它如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

Heisaboy.他是一个男孩。｛

am

is(单三）

are构成5一.be动词的一般现在时be动词：主语+be构成1）当谓语是be动词时，一般现在时的构成：主语＋be动词＋其他如：Iamastudent.HeisJim’sfather.

6构成1）当谓语是be动词时，一般现在时的构成：6Iamastudent.Youare

anurse. 77Heisapoliceman.

Heisapostman.

88Itisasnake.Itisalion.Theyareanimals.

99IamChenJie.Heisapoliceman.Sheisanurse.Itisasnake.Weare

girls.Youareastudent.Youarestudents.They

arebeautifulgirls.10IamChenJie.10一般现在时（否定句）在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词（can等）时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not。

例如11一般现在时在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词（c一般现在时（否定句）1、Iamateacher.否：Iamnot

ateacher.2、Heisastudent.否：Heisnot

astudent.3、Youareaboy.否：Youarenot

aboy.4、Icanswim.否：Icannot（can’t)

swim.12一般现在时1、Iamateacher.否：Iamn变否定句Iamagoodboy.Iam

not

agoodboy.13变否定句Iamagoodboy.Iamnota变否定句Heisastudent.Heisnotastudents.(isn’t)14变否定句Heisastudent.Heisnot变否定句Theyarestudents.Theyarenotstudents.(aren’t)15变否定句Theyarestudents.Theyare变否定句ShecanspeakEnglish.ShecannotspeakEnglish.(can’t)16变否定句ShecanspeakEnglish.SheIamJack.Weareboys.Youareateacher.HeisJerry.SheisLisa.ItisTom.Theyarebeautifulgirls.notnotnotnotnotnotnotExercise17IamJack一般现在时（疑问句）

句中有be动词或情态动词时，be动词或情态动词can提前，首字母变为大写；some变any;第一人称变成第二人称。例如18一般现在时句中有be动词或情态动词时，be动词或情态一般现在时（一般疑问句）

Heisastudent.Youareaboy.

Isheastudent？Areyou

aboy？Icanswim.They

areteachers.Canyouswim？Are

theyteachers？19一般现在时Heisastudent.You

I

am

a

student.

Are

you

a

student？变一般疑问句Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.20Iamastudent.Are

Johnismyfriend.

IsJohnyourfriend？变一般疑问句Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.21Johnismyfriend.Is

They

are

students.

Are

they

students？变一般疑问句Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.22Theyarestudents.AreHeisChengLong.IamChenJie.WeareChinese.Youareastudent.Sheislucy.ItisZoom.Theyarebeautifulgirls.Ishe

?ExerciseAreyou?Areyou?Areyou??Isit?Arethey?Isshe23HeisChengLong.二.实义动词的一般现在时1、什么叫实义动词？

实义动词是指表示有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。如:like(喜欢）,eat（吃）,live（居住）,have（有）,run（跑）等等。实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。24二.实义动词的一般现在时1、什么叫实义动词？241）当谓语是实意动词时，一般现在时的构成：①主语（非第三人称单数）＋动词原形＋其他如：IoftenwatchTVintheevening.

AmyandSarahlikeplayingfootball.②主语（第三人称单数）＋动词的第三人称单数形式＋其他如：JohnusuallygoesshoppingonSundays.

Mike

studiesEnglisheveryday.构成251）当谓语是实意动词时，一般现在时的构成：构成25主语（非第三人称单数）如Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.Youusuallygohomebybus.Wetakeashowereveryday.TheyoftenplaybasketballonSunday.MikeandJohnplayfootballeveryday.Thestudentsdohomeworkeveryday.26主语（非第三人称单数）如26

哪些主语是第三人称单数?

27哪些主语是第三人称单数?27一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。

HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。

She

haslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。28一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。

He二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。

①ChenJielookslikehermother.

陈洁看起来像她的母亲

②BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。

③Mymotheroftenmakescakes.

王叔叔经常做蛋糕。29二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。①Che实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则：1、一般情况下，直接加s，如：reads,plays,works,makes2、以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的单词，后加es.如：watcheswashesteachesdoesgoes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加es,如：flies,studies4、不规则变化如：have-has30实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则：30Exercise

sit________swim________go

do_______make________run________write________see______cry________study_________watch_______wash_______say_______play_______have______take_______sitsswimsgoesdoesmakesrunswritescriesseesstudieswatcheswashessaysplayshastakessits31Exercisesit________一般现在时（否定句）句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的变否定句在动词前加doesnot(doesn’t),非单三时，变否定句在动词前加donot（don’t)

例如32一般现在时句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人一般现在时（否定句）

1、Itoschoolbybus.否：Itoschoolbybus.

2、He

toschoolbybus.否：He

toschoolbybus.godon’tgogoesdoesn’tgo33一般现在时1、Itoschoolbyb变否定句IstudyEnglisheveryday.I

studyEnglisheveryday.don’t34变否定句IstudyEnglisheveryday.变否定句ShespeaksChinesewell.She

Chinesewell.doesn’tspeaks35变否定句ShespeaksChinesewell.ShessHeoftengotoschoolonfoot.Youusuallygohomebybus.Wetakeashowereveryday.TheyoftenplaybasketballonSunday.Mikeplay

footballeveryday.Thestudentsdohomeworkeveryday.Theytakeashowereveryday.don’tExercisedoesn’tdon’tdon’tdon’tdoesn’tdon’t36essHeofteng一般现在时（一般疑问句）句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为非第三人称单数，变一般疑问句在句首加Do，句子中动词用原形。主语为第三人称单数，一般疑问句在句首加Does，句子中原有动词用原形；Some变any.例如37一般现在时句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为非第三一般现在时（一般疑问句）

1、Itoschoolbybus.疑问句：youtoschoolbybus.

2、He

toschoolbybus.疑问句：he

toschoolbybus.DoesgogoesgogoDo38一般现在时1、ItoschoolbyWegotoschooleveryday.

Do

you

gotoschooleveryday?变一般疑问句39Wegotoschooleveryday.DoMikelikesplayingcomputergames.

DoesNancylikeplayingcomputergames?变一般疑问句s40MikelikesplayingcomputergaJohnwantssomebread.

Does

John

want

anybread？变一般疑问句41Johnwantssomebread.DoesJoesExerciseThey

takeashowereveryday.Dothey?Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.

Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.

Doyou?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Heusuallygohomebybus.Doeshe?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.42esExerciseTheytakeashoweresAmyoftenplaybasketballonSunday.ExerciseDoesYes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.?43esAmyoftenplaybaGoodby!44Goodby!44Thesimplepresenttense一般现在时(专项复习一）45Thesimplepresenttense1一般现在时表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。定义与频率副词usually,often,sometimes,always和时间短语inthemorning/afternoon/evening,onSundays,every

day/week/year连用用法46定义与频率副词usually,often,sometim我的功能1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态Iwashthedisheseveryday.Yougotoschoolbybussometimes.

Theyusually

have

lunchat11:30.Healways

getsupearly.2.表示表示客观事实Youare

13.Heis

astudent.

3.表示永恒不变的真理；

Themoongoes

roundtheearth.47我的功能1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态Iwasht关键词always(总是)

usually(通常)often(经常)

sometimes(有时)

hardly(几乎不) rarely（很少）never(从不)everyday(每天)everyyear(每年）allthetime（所有时间）onMonday（在星期一）inJanuary

（在某月）48关键词always(总是)usually(通常)

一.be动词的一般现在时be动词：主语+be+其它如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

Heisaboy.他是一个男孩。｛

am

is(单三）

are构成49一.be动词的一般现在时be动词：主语+be构成1）当谓语是be动词时，一般现在时的构成：主语＋be动词＋其他如：Iamastudent.HeisJim’sfather.

50构成1）当谓语是be动词时，一般现在时的构成：6Iamastudent.Youare

anurse. 517Heisapoliceman.

Heisapostman.

528Itisasnake.Itisalion.Theyareanimals.

539IamChenJie.Heisapoliceman.Sheisanurse.Itisasnake.Weare

girls.Youareastudent.Youarestudents.They

arebeautifulgirls.54IamChenJie.10一般现在时（否定句）在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词（can等）时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not。

例如55一般现在时在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词（c一般现在时（否定句）1、Iamateacher.否：Iamnot

ateacher.2、Heisastudent.否：Heisnot

astudent.3、Youareaboy.否：Youarenot

aboy.4、Icanswim.否：Icannot（can’t)

swim.56一般现在时1、Iamateacher.否：Iamn变否定句Iamagoodboy.Iam

not

agoodboy.57变否定句Iamagoodboy.Iamnota变否定句Heisastudent.Heisnotastudents.(isn’t)58变否定句Heisastudent.Heisnot变否定句Theyarestudents.Theyarenotstudents.(aren’t)59变否定句Theyarestudents.Theyare变否定句ShecanspeakEnglish.ShecannotspeakEnglish.(can’t)60变否定句ShecanspeakEnglish.SheIamJack.Weareboys.Youareateacher.HeisJerry.SheisLisa.ItisTom.Theyarebeautifulgirls.notnotnotnotnotnotnotExercise61IamJack一般现在时（疑问句）

句中有be动词或情态动词时，be动词或情态动词can提前，首字母变为大写；some变any;第一人称变成第二人称。例如62一般现在时句中有be动词或情态动词时，be动词或情态一般现在时（一般疑问句）

Heisastudent.Youareaboy.

Isheastudent？Areyou

aboy？Icanswim.They

areteachers.Canyouswim？Are

theyteachers？63一般现在时Heisastudent.You

I

am

a

student.

Are

you

a

student？变一般疑问句Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.64Iamastudent.Are

Johnismyfriend.

IsJohnyourfriend？变一般疑问句Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.65Johnismyfriend.Is

They

are

students.

Are

they

students？变一般疑问句Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.66Theyarestudents.AreHeisChengLong.IamChenJie.WeareChinese.Youareastudent.Sheislucy.ItisZoom.Theyarebeautifulgirls.Ishe

?ExerciseAreyou?Areyou?Areyou??Isit?Arethey?Isshe67HeisChengLong.二.实义动词的一般现在时1、什么叫实义动词？

实义动词是指表示有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。如:like(喜欢）,eat（吃）,live（居住）,have（有）,run（跑）等等。实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。68二.实义动词的一般现在时1、什么叫实义动词？241）当谓语是实意动词时，一般现在时的构成：①主语（非第三人称单数）＋动词原形＋其他如：IoftenwatchTVintheevening.

AmyandSarahlikeplayingfootball.②主语（第三人称单数）＋动词的第三人称单数形式＋其他如：JohnusuallygoesshoppingonSundays.

Mike

studiesEnglisheveryday.构成691）当谓语是实意动词时，一般现在时的构成：构成25主语（非第三人称单数）如Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.Youusuallygohomebybus.Wetakeashowereveryday.TheyoftenplaybasketballonSunday.MikeandJohnplayfootballeveryday.Thestudentsdohomeworkeveryday.70主语（非第三人称单数）如26

哪些主语是第三人称单数?

71哪些主语是第三人称单数?27一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。

HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。

She

haslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。72一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。

He二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。

①ChenJielookslikehermother.

陈洁看起来像她的母亲

②BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。

③Mymotheroftenmakescakes.

王叔叔经常做蛋糕。73二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。①Che实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则：1、一般情况下，直接加s，如：reads,plays,works,makes2、以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的单词，后加es.如：watcheswashesteachesdoesgoes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加es,如：flies,studies4、不规则变化如：have-has74实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则：30Exercise

sit________swim________go

do_______make________run________write________see______cry________study_________watch_______wash_______say_______play_______have______take_______sitsswimsgoesdoesmakesrunswritescriesseesstudieswatcheswashessaysplayshastakessits75Exercisesit________一般现在时（否定句）句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的变否定句在动词前加doesnot(doesn’t),非单三时，变否定句在动词前加donot（don’t)

例如76一般现在时句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人一般现在时（否定句）

1、Itoschoolbybus.否：Itoschoolbybus.

2、He

toschoolbybus.否：He

toschoolbybus.godon’tgogoesdoesn’tgo77一般现在时1、Itoschoolbyb变否定句IstudyEnglisheveryday.I

studyEnglisheveryday.don’t78变否定句IstudyEnglisheveryday.变否定句ShespeaksChinesewell.She

Chinesewell.doesn’tspeaks79变否定句ShespeaksChinesewell.ShessHeoftengotoschool