陕西省2018年中考英语试题(打印版)

陕西省2018年中考英语试题(打印版)陕西省2018年中考英语试题(打印版)陕西省2018年中考英语试题(打印版)资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月陕西省2018年中考英语试题(打印版)版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：2018年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷姓名：笔试部分Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Oneday.Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest21were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,"MybestfriendisAmy,2281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida."Theirfriendshipcame23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly24timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(无望的).25healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided26toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat27.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas28thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople29bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,"Asfriends,we30giveahandwhentheyneed."21.A.friend B.friends C.classmate D.classmates22.A.the B./ C.a D.an23.A.from B.below C.to D.at24.A.have B.had C.hashad D.willhave25.A.Before B.When C.Unless D.If26.A.go B.going C.togo D.gone27.A.Amywaslike B.wasAmylike C.isAmylike D.Amyislike28.A.beautiful B.beautifully C.morebeautiful D.themostbeautiful29.A.ismoved B.aremoved C.wasmoved D.weremoved30.A.should B.would C.mustn't D.can't第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot31.SoIhadtotakehertoseea32.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow33thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly34ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After35forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe36thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto37runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(设施)forexerciseinour38.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it39heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise."Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill40worryaboutmyhealth."Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife.31.A.better B.stronger C.worse D.thinner32.Ateacher B.waiter C.nurse D.doctor33.Athat B.what C.which D.where34.A.and B.but C.so D.or35.A.swimming B.running C.playing D.eating36.A.act B.eatup C.setup D.remember37.A.giveup B.hospital C.neighborhood D.putup38.A.school B.hospital C.neighborhood D.cinema39.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid40.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.alwaysⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题,计5分)ANow,itseemsthatartficialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?

Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge(判断)theplayer'skilllevels(水平).Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayerarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbeatwithwordslike"Goodjob!","Comeon!"andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture."Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!"Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.41.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'slifeinmanyways.（）42.Forpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.（）43.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.（）44.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.（）45.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice.（）第二节:阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)BManyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let’sgettoknowsomeofthem.Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimal’sbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline(水平线)washigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines(垂直线),thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.46.Inthetest,thedolphins_______________.A.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirrorB.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirrorC.didn’tfindanyredmarksontheirbodiesD.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies47.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they_________.A.flewawayB.foundthehigherlineC.stayedthereD.foundthenumbers48._____________performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.adultchimpanzeesoldchimpanzeesyoungchimpanzeescollegestudentsCApersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword"listen"hasthesamelettersastheword"silent".Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?Listeningisreallyhelpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(冷静的).Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful(有力量的)thanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior.Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,that'snotpolite.Inordertoshowourrespect(尊重)forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.Listeningsoundseasy，butit'snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.49.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould_____first.tohimsilentlyourpoorfeelingstoomuchwithhimhisparentsaboutit50.Theunderlinedword"anxious"hereprobablymeans"_______".A.SatisfiedB.angryC.worriedD.excited51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.B.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.C.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.D.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.DLastmonth,acommongraduationceremony(毕业典礼)washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidn'thavethechancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodelforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o'clockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.Wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.Infact,forherage,Xuehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstopher.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.Throughherhardwork,shepassedtheexamsandwasnamed"astarstudent"duringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife."Ithinkthetruemeaningofourlivesistochallenge(挑战)andimproveourselveswhetherweareoldoryoung.Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony."Forme,learningsomethingIenjoyisalifelongjourney.IwanttothankTianjinUniversityforgivingmethechancetoachievemydream.Ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmakegooduseofit."52.Attheageof_______,XuewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity.A.77B.85C.81D.7353.Withthehelpof______,Xuesolvedherproblemsinstudy.A.herfamilyandfriendsB.herteachersandherselfC.herteachersandclassmatesD.herclassmatesandherself54.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.AGraduationCeremonyB.AHard-workingOldLadyC.ADifficultExaminationD.AUniversityinTianjin55.Wheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Atravelbook.C.Anewspaper.D.Anadvertisement.第二部分(共55分)V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)56.同学们,请靠马路右边行走。Boysandgirls,pleasewalk________________sideoftheroad.57.离开教室的时候记着关灯。Rememberto_______________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.58.昨天我买了两张《厉害了,我的国!》的电影票。Iboughttwomovie_________toAmazingChinayesterday.59.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。MaLiangwantedto_____________forthechild.60.她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑A____________isalwaysonherface.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWangPingisacleaner.Hehas61.________inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim62.________thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas63._________thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup64.________toseewhathappened.Thewoman's15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface65._________purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis66.__________withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouth.andthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas67._________.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe68._________life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping69._________.Hehopedmorepeoplecould70.__________tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠).Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness(湿度)oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplant.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!71.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto_______________.72.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?It's____________________oftheSaharadesert.73.Whycouldn'tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand________________.74.Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegan_____________.75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout_____________________________inAfrica=8\*ROMANVIII.补全对话(共10小题,计10分)(A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,Tom.AreyoufreethisSaturday?B:.Whatareyougoingtodo,LinTao?

A:I’mgoingtowatchatraditionalartshow.77.__________________B:Wow,youaresogreat!Whataretheyabout?A:78.____________________________.TheystandforhappinessandgoodluckinChina.B:It'sfantastic!Wheredoyoulearnpaper-cutting?A:Inourschoolartclub.B:Well,IamalsointerestedinChinesecultureandIwanttoleanit.79.___________________A:Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?B:Yes,I’dlovetoandIcan'twait.80.________________________A:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorning.B:Ok.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Yes,nothingmuch.WhatclubshallIjoin?CanIjoinyourclub?Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.Mygrandmothertaught