高中英语if引导的虚拟语气公开课优质获奖课件

TheSubjunctiveMood

inIf--clause

虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法

TheSubjunctiveMood

inIf--c1EnjoyapoemIfIhadmetyouyesterday,Iwouldn’thaveletyoupassby.IfIwerewithyoutoday,Ishouldnolongerletyoucry.IfIweretoseeyoutomorrow,Iwouldtakeyoutofly.Allthiscannothappen,Iknow,becauseIamontheearth,whileyouareinthesky.IfIhadmetyouyesterday,2

Contrarytothepast01Contrarytothepresent02

Contrarytothefuture03TheSubjunctiveMoodinIf--clause与过去事实相反与将来事实相反与现在事实相反Contrarytothepast01Contr3Hisheartisstillfullofregrets.Hejustimagines……regretsHisheartisstillfull4☆IfIhadnotpulledtheswordoutatfirst,Iwouldn’thavefallen

inlovewithher.☆IfIwerenottheMonkeyKing,Iwouldn’tletgoofherhands.☆Ifweshouldturnintoordinarypeoplesomeday,wewouldlivehappilywitheachother.ImaginarypastImaginaryfutureUnrealpresent☆IfIhadnotpulledthesword5If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式pasthaddonewould/could/should/might+havedone与过去事实相反：IfIhadnotpulledtheswordoutatfirst,Iwouldn’thavefalleninlovewithher.Imaginarypasthadnotpulledwouldn’thavefallenSituation1If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式pasthaddonew6classicmovieline1OnceIhadmybestlove,butIdidn'ttreasureher.WhenIlosther,Ifeltregretful.Itwasthemostpainfulthinginthisworld.★IfI____________(treasure)heratthattime,I_____________________(take)somuchpain.▲______Itreasuredheratthattime,Iwouldnothavetakensomuchpain.hadtreasuredwouldnothavetaken

（如果if虚拟条件句中的谓语部分有had，通常省略if而将had提到句首变成倒装句）Hadclassicmovieline1OnceIhad7IfTomhadn’tgonetotheparty,he___________________homelate.Ifhe_______________homelate,he_______________________.(oversleep)wouldn’t

havecomehadn’tcomewouldn’thaveoversleptIfTomhadn’tgonetothepart8If

he

_____________(oversleep),

he

____________________the

last

bus.If

he______________the

last

bus,

he

__________________to

work.If

he

____________to

work,

he

_____________________late

for

wok.

hadn’t

oversleptwouldn’t

have

missedhadn’t

missed

wouldn’thave

walkedhadn’t

walkedwouldn’t

have

beenIfhe_____________(oversleep)9

【2015·北京】34.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.

A.didn’tseeB.weren’tseeingC.wouldn’tsee D.hadn’tseen

【2014.天津卷】15.________themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.

A.DidhecatchB.shouldbecatchC.hashecaughtD.HadhecaughtMorepractice√【2015·北京】34.IfI_____itwi10If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式presentdid（were）would/could/should/might+do与现在事实相反：IfIwerenottheMonkeyKing,Iwouldn’tlethergo.Unrealpresentwerewouldn’tSituation2If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式presentdid（we11Classicmovieline2紫霞说：如果不能跟我喜欢的人在一起的话，就算让我做玉皇大帝我也不会开心。☆IfI______(be)notabletolivewiththeonewhoIlove,I____________(be)happy,evenifIweretheHeavenEmperor.Choices

假如我和你妈同时掉到河里，你先救谁？werewouldn'tbeClassicmovieline2紫霞说：如果不能跟我12

Oneday,afatherandhislittlesonweregoinghome.Atthisage,theboywasinterestedinallkindsofthingsandwasalwaysaskingquestions.

Now,heasked,"What'sthemeaningoftheword'Drunk',dad?""Well,myson,"hisfatherreplied,“Look,therearetwopolicemenstandingoverthere.IfIregardedthetwopolicemenasfour,Iwouldbedrunk."

"But,dad,"theboysaid,"there'sonlyONEpoliceman!"

Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue?A.Thefathermusthavebeendrunk.B.Thesonwasratherstupid.C.Thesonwasgoodatfindingother’smistakes.D.Thefatherwasapoliceman.

√Morepractice

Oneday,afatherandhis13If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式futurewould/could/should/might+do2.did（were）3.weretodo与将来事实相反：Ifweshouldturnintocommonpeoplesomeday,wewouldlivewitheachother.ImaginaryfutureSituation3shouldturnwouldlive

1.should+doIf从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式futurewould/14★IfGodgavemeanotherchance,Iwouldsay3wordstoher---Iloveyou.Ifourlovehadtobesetatimelimit,Iwishitwouldbe10thousandyears.

Classicmovieline3

至尊宝：如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年!

★IfGod________________givemeanotherchance,Iwouldsay3wordstoher---Iloveyou.▲______Godgive/_______________meanotherchance,Iwouldsay3wordstoher---Iloveyou.（如果if从句中有were或should，通常省略if而将were或should提到句首变成倒装句）wereto/shouldShouldWereGodtogive★IfGodgavemeanotherchance15Ifyou

weretohavethreedaysoff,you

wouldenjoyaveryhappylife.

（与将来事实相反）Ifyouweretohavethreedays16IfTFboys_____toDushanzitomorrow,IfTFboys__________toDushanzitomorrow,

IfTFboys___________

toDushanzi

tomorrow,

cameshouldcome

weretocome

wouldyoutakephotoswiththem?IfTFboys_____toDushanzitom17“你将来要是死咧，就是活活贱死滴！”

Ifyouweretodie,youwoulddieofbitchery.“你将来要是死咧，Ifyouweretodi18If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式

presentpastfuturedid（were）haddonewould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedone1.did2.should+do3.weretodowould/could/should/might+doIf条件句中虚拟语气的用法If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式presentpa19如果他昨晚没有熬夜，他现在就不会如此疲倦。（stayup）Ifhehadnotstayedup

lastnight,hewouldnotbesosleepynow.与过去相反与现在相反各自为准Ifyouhadn'tfollowedthesenior'sadvicethen,youcouldfacealotofdifficulitesnow.错综时间条件句不听老人言，吃亏在眼前！如果他昨晚没有熬夜，他现在就不会如此疲倦。（stayup）20

If--mixedIfhehadn’tgonetoapartythen,

he_______________ahappylifenow.wouldn’tliveHewenttoapartythen.Helivesahappylifenow.If--mixedIfhehadn’tgoneto21If--mixedIfthemouse________________________then,it_____________________now.hadn’teatenallthegrainThemouseateallthegrainthen.That’swhyitistrappednow.wouldn’tbetrappedIf--mixedIfthemouse________22GametimeGametime23Chooseyourfavouriteanimal.Chooseyourfavouriteanimal.24Ifhe_____________(drive)morecarefully,he__________________(nothave)thecaraccidentyesterday.haddriven

wouldnothavehad

4points行车不规范，亲人两行泪！Ifhe_____________(drive)mo25

Ifhehadfininshedhishomeworkontimeyesterday,hewouldnothavebeenpunishedbyMsBai.Contraryto______?2pointsthepastIfhehadfininshedhishomew261、---Mom,ifI

(be)you,I___________(notask)mysontostudyatweekends.---Unfortunately,youarenot.2、IfI

(win)thelottery(彩票)thistime,I

(travel)aroundtheworld.werewouldn'taskwonwouldtravel4points1、---Mom,ifI(be)you27（2016年江苏卷）27.If

it

_____

for

his

invitation

the

other

day,

I

should

not

be

here

now.

A.

had

not

been

B.

should

not

be

C.were

not

to

be

D.should

not

have

been5points5points28Dentist:I'msorry,Madam,butIshallhavetochargeyoutwentydollarsforpullingyourboy'stooth.Women:Twentydollars!Why，Iunderstandyoutosaythatyou’llchargeonlyfourdollarsforsuchwork!Dentist:Yes,ifyoursonhadn’tyelledsoterribly,Iwouldhavefourotherpatientsnow.

Whatdoesthedentistmean?

A.Theboydidn’tyellbecausehewasbrave.B.Thedentistwantstoaskforhisloss.C.Hewillhavefourotherpatients.D.Hehasfourotherpatientsnow.√6pointsDentist:I'msorry,Madam,but29Thefarmerwasbittenbythesnakeanddied.Ifthefamer___________(notsee)thesnake,he_________________

(notput)itunderhiscoat;ifhe__________

(notput)itunderhiscoat,thesnake___________________

(notbite)him;ifthesnake____________

(notbite)him,he__________________(notdie).hadn’tseenwouldn’thaveputhadn’tputwouldn’thavebittenhadn’tbittenwouldn’thave

died.8pointsThefarmerwasbittenbythe30(2012浙江）Had

they

known

what

was

coming

next,

they________

second

thoughts.

A.

may

have

B.

could

have

C.

must

have

had

D.

might

have

had5points(2012浙江）5points31Chooseyourfavouriteanimal.Chooseyourfavouriteanimal.32（2013天津）

14.

If

he

had

spent

more

time

practicing

speaking

English

before,

he

__________able

to

speak

it

much

better

now.

A.

will

be

B.

would

be

C.

has

been

D.

would

have

been

5points（2013天津）

14.

If

he

had

spent

m330points0points3410pointsTom:Hi,Peter.Whydoyoulookupset.What’swrong?Peter:Janerefusedtomarryme.Ifshe

____________(accept)meyesterday,I________________(be)thehappiestman.Tom:Cheerup,Peter!IfI

______(be)you,I

____________(send)heranotherbunchofrosesrightnow.Peter:Oh,yes!That‘sagoodidea!Tom:Mayyousucceed!Peter:Oh,Jane,pleasemarryme!Ifyou____________________________________(marry)me

tomorrow,you___________(do)whatyoulike.hadacceptedwouldhavebeenwerewouldsendshouldmarry/weretomarry/marriedcoulddo10pointsTom:Hi,Peter.Whyd35Correctthemistakesinthesentence.Wasitraintomorrow,Iwouldnotgoout.Wereittoraintomorrow,wewouldnotgocamping.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgocamping.4pointsCorrectthemistakesinthese36

LittleRobertaskedhismotherfortwocents."WhatdidyoudowiththemoneyIgaveyouyesterday?",Motherasked."Igaveittoapooroldwoman,"heanswered."You'reagoodboy,"saidthemotherproudly."Herearetwocentsmore.Butwhyareyousointerestedintheoldwoman?"“Ifshehadnotbeentheonewhosoldthecandy,IwouldnothavegivenhermymoneyandIwouldnotbesointerestedinher.”heanswered.

Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Robertpaidtheoldwomanforthecandy.B.Robertwasagoodboy.C.TheoldwomangaveRobertthecandyforfree.D.Theoldwomandidn’tsellthecandy.√6pointsLittleRobertaskedhismoth37Appreciation我和上帝GodandI如果我是上帝，我将拥有一切。IfI__________God,I_______________everything.如果我见过上帝，

IfI__________God,我一定已经与他交朋友了

I____________friendswithhim.若有一天我能见到上帝，

IfI________Godsomeday,我会告诉他我的梦想。

I_________himmydream.我希望我能见到阿波罗，

IwishI_________Apollo,因为我热爱阳光。

becauseIlovesunlight.我希望我能见到丘比特，

IwishI_________Cupid,因为爱情是最美丽的。

becauseloveisthemostbeautifulthing.但是我不可能遇见上帝，

ButI____________God.所以重要的还是要努力学习

Soitisvitalthatwe__________________.Appreciation我和上帝GodandI38Homework1.Finishtheexercisepaperaboutunrealconditional.2.Writeasituationalwriting.Homework1.Finishtheexercise39TheSubjunctiveMood

inIf--clause

虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法

TheSubjunctiveMood

inIf--c40EnjoyapoemIfIhadmetyouyesterday,Iwouldn’thaveletyoupassby.IfIwerewithyoutoday,Ishouldnolongerletyoucry.IfIweretoseeyoutomorrow,Iwouldtakeyoutofly.Allthiscannothappen,Iknow,becauseIamontheearth,whileyouareinthesky.IfIhadmetyouyesterday,41

Contrarytothepast01Contrarytothepresent02

Contrarytothefuture03TheSubjunctiveMoodinIf--clause与过去事实相反与将来事实相反与现在事实相反Contrarytothepast01Contr42Hisheartisstillfullofregrets.Hejustimagines……regretsHisheartisstillfull43☆IfIhadnotpulledtheswordoutatfirst,Iwouldn’thavefallen

inlovewithher.☆IfIwerenottheMonkeyKing,Iwouldn’tletgoofherhands.☆Ifweshouldturnintoordinarypeoplesomeday,wewouldlivehappilywitheachother.ImaginarypastImaginaryfutureUnrealpresent☆IfIhadnotpulledthesword44If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式pasthaddonewould/could/should/might+havedone与过去事实相反：IfIhadnotpulledtheswordoutatfirst,Iwouldn’thavefalleninlovewithher.Imaginarypasthadnotpulledwouldn’thavefallenSituation1If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式pasthaddonew45classicmovieline1OnceIhadmybestlove,butIdidn'ttreasureher.WhenIlosther,Ifeltregretful.Itwasthemostpainfulthinginthisworld.★IfI____________(treasure)heratthattime,I_____________________(take)somuchpain.▲______Itreasuredheratthattime,Iwouldnothavetakensomuchpain.hadtreasuredwouldnothavetaken

（如果if虚拟条件句中的谓语部分有had，通常省略if而将had提到句首变成倒装句）Hadclassicmovieline1OnceIhad46IfTomhadn’tgonetotheparty,he___________________homelate.Ifhe_______________homelate,he_______________________.(oversleep)wouldn’t

havecomehadn’tcomewouldn’thaveoversleptIfTomhadn’tgonetothepart47If

he

_____________(oversleep),

he

____________________the

last

bus.If

he______________the

last

bus,

he

__________________to

work.If

he

____________to

work,

he

_____________________late

for

wok.

hadn’t

oversleptwouldn’t

have

missedhadn’t

missed

wouldn’thave

walkedhadn’t

walkedwouldn’t

have

beenIfhe_____________(oversleep)48

【2015·北京】34.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.

A.didn’tseeB.weren’tseeingC.wouldn’tsee D.hadn’tseen

【2014.天津卷】15.________themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.

A.DidhecatchB.shouldbecatchC.hashecaughtD.HadhecaughtMorepractice√【2015·北京】34.IfI_____itwi49If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式presentdid（were）would/could/should/might+do与现在事实相反：IfIwerenottheMonkeyKing,Iwouldn’tlethergo.Unrealpresentwerewouldn’tSituation2If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式presentdid（we50Classicmovieline2紫霞说：如果不能跟我喜欢的人在一起的话，就算让我做玉皇大帝我也不会开心。☆IfI______(be)notabletolivewiththeonewhoIlove,I____________(be)happy,evenifIweretheHeavenEmperor.Choices

假如我和你妈同时掉到河里，你先救谁？werewouldn'tbeClassicmovieline2紫霞说：如果不能跟我51

Oneday,afatherandhislittlesonweregoinghome.Atthisage,theboywasinterestedinallkindsofthingsandwasalwaysaskingquestions.

Now,heasked,"What'sthemeaningoftheword'Drunk',dad?""Well,myson,"hisfatherreplied,“Look,therearetwopolicemenstandingoverthere.IfIregardedthetwopolicemenasfour,Iwouldbedrunk."

"But,dad,"theboysaid,"there'sonlyONEpoliceman!"

Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue?A.Thefathermusthavebeendrunk.B.Thesonwasratherstupid.C.Thesonwasgoodatfindingother’smistakes.D.Thefatherwasapoliceman.

√Morepractice

Oneday,afatherandhis52If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式futurewould/could/should/might+do2.did（were）3.weretodo与将来事实相反：Ifweshouldturnintocommonpeoplesomeday,wewouldlivewitheachother.ImaginaryfutureSituation3shouldturnwouldlive

1.should+doIf从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式futurewould/53★IfGodgavemeanotherchance,Iwouldsay3wordstoher---Iloveyou.Ifourlovehadtobesetatimelimit,Iwishitwouldbe10thousandyears.

Classicmovieline3

至尊宝：如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年!

★IfGod________________givemeanotherchance,Iwouldsay3wordstoher---Iloveyou.▲______Godgive/_______________meanotherchance,Iwouldsay3wordstoher---Iloveyou.（如果if从句中有were或should，通常省略if而将were或should提到句首变成倒装句）wereto/shouldShouldWereGodtogive★IfGodgavemeanotherchance54Ifyou

weretohavethreedaysoff,you

wouldenjoyaveryhappylife.

（与将来事实相反）Ifyouweretohavethreedays55IfTFboys_____toDushanzitomorrow,IfTFboys__________toDushanzitomorrow,

IfTFboys___________

toDushanzi

tomorrow,

cameshouldcome

weretocome

wouldyoutakephotoswiththem?IfTFboys_____toDushanzitom56“你将来要是死咧，就是活活贱死滴！”

Ifyouweretodie,youwoulddieofbitchery.“你将来要是死咧，Ifyouweretodi57If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式

presentpastfuturedid（were）haddonewould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedone1.did2.should+do3.weretodowould/could/should/might+doIf条件句中虚拟语气的用法If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式presentpa58如果他昨晚没有熬夜，他现在就不会如此疲倦。（stayup）Ifhehadnotstayedup

lastnight,hewouldnotbesosleepynow.与过去相反与现在相反各自为准Ifyouhadn'tfollowedthesenior'sadvicethen,youcouldfacealotofdifficulitesnow.错综时间条件句不听老人言，吃亏在眼前！如果他昨晚没有熬夜，他现在就不会如此疲倦。（stayup）59

If--mixedIfhehadn’tgonetoapartythen,

he_______________ahappylifenow.wouldn’tliveHewenttoapartythen.Helivesahappylifenow.If--mixedIfhehadn’tgoneto60If--mixedIfthemouse________________________then,it_____________________now.hadn’teatenallthegrainThemouseateallthegrainthen.That’swhyitistrappednow.wouldn’tbetrappedIf--mixedIfthemouse________61GametimeGametime62Chooseyourfavouriteanimal.Chooseyourfavouriteanimal.63Ifhe_____________(drive)morecarefully,he__________________(nothave)thecaraccidentyesterday.haddriven

wouldnothavehad

4points行车不规范，亲人两行泪！Ifhe_____________(drive)mo64

Ifhehadfininshedhishomeworkontimeyesterday,hewouldnothavebeenpunishedbyMsBai.Contraryto______?2pointsthepastIfhehadfininshedhishomew651、---Mom,ifI

(be)you,I___________(notask)mysontostudyatweekends.---Unfortunately,youarenot.2、IfI

(win)thelottery(彩票)thistime,I

(travel)aroundtheworld.werewouldn'taskwonwouldtravel4points1、---Mom,ifI(be)you66（2016年江苏卷）27.If

it

_____

for

his

invitation

the

other

day,

I

should

not

be

here

now.

A.

had

not

been

B.

should

not

be

C.were

not

to

be

D.should

not

have

been5points5points67Dentist:I'msorry,Madam,butIshallhavetochargeyoutwentydollarsforpullingyourboy'stooth.Women:Twentydollars!Why，Iunderstandyoutosaythatyou’llchargeonlyfourdollarsforsuchwork!Dentist:Yes,ifyoursonhadn’tyelledsoterribly,Iwouldhavefourotherpatientsnow.

Whatdoesthedentistmean?

A.Theboydidn’tyellbecausehewasbrave.B.Thedentistwantstoaskforhisloss.C.Hewillhavefourotherpatients.D.Hehasfourotherpatientsnow.√6pointsDentist:I'msorry,Madam,but68Thefarmerwasbittenbythesnakeanddied.Ifthefamer___________(notsee)thesnake,he_________________

(notput)itunderhiscoat;ifhe__________

(notput)itunderhiscoat,thesnake___________________

(notbite)him;ifthesnake____________

(notbite)him,he__________________(notdie).hadn’tseenwouldn’thaveputhadn’tputwouldn’thavebittenhadn’tbittenwouldn’thave

died.8pointsThefarmerwasbittenbythe69(2012浙江）Had

they

known

what

was

coming

next,

they________

second

thoughts.

A.

may

have

B.

could

have

C.

must

have

had

D.

might

have

had5points(2012浙江）5points70Chooseyourfavouriteanimal.Chooseyourfavouriteanimal.71（2013天津）

14.

If

he

had

spent

more

time

practicing

speaking

English

before,

he

__________able

to

speak

it

much

better

now.

A.

will

be

B.

would

be

C.

has

been

D.

would

have

been

5points（2013天津）

14.

If

he

had

spent

m720points0points7310pointsTom:Hi,Peter.Whydoyoulookupset.What’swrong?Peter:Janerefusedtomarryme.Ifshe

____________(ac